2024ApJ...971...84K

Query : 2024ApJ...971...84K

2024ApJ...971...84K - Astrophys. J., 971, 84 (2024/August-2)

Characterizing the γ-Ray Emission from FR0 Radio Galaxies.

KHATIYA N.S., BOUGHELILBA M., KARWIN C.M., McDANIEL A., ZHAO X., AJELLO M., REIMER A. and HARTMANN D.H.

Abstract (from CDS):

FR0 galaxies constitute the most abundant jet population in the local Universe. With their compact jet structure, they are broadband photon emitters and have been proposed as multimessenger sources. Recently, these sources have been detected for the first time in γ rays. Using a revised FR0 catalog, we confirm that the FR0 population as a whole are γ-ray emitters, and we also identify two significant sources. For the first time, we find a correlation between the 5 GHz core radio luminosity and γ-ray luminosity in the 1-800 GeV band, having a 4.8σ statistical significance. This is clear evidence that the jet emission mechanism is similar in nature for FR0s and the well-studied canonical FR (FRI and FRII) radio galaxies. Furthermore, we perform broadband spectral energy distribution modeling for the significantly detected sources as well as the subthreshold source population using a one-zone synchrotron self-Compton model. Within the maximum jet power budget, our modeling shows that the detected γ rays from the jet can be explained as inverse Compton photons. To explain the multiwavelength observations for these galaxies, the modeling results stipulate a low bulk Lorentz factor and a jet composition far from equipartition, with the particle energy density dominating over the magnetic field energy density.

Abstract Copyright: © 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Gamma-rays - Cosmic rays - Active galactic nuclei - Radio galaxies

Simbad objects: 163

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Number of rows : 163
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 IC 1531 rG 00 09 35.5586611440 -32 16 36.924164364   13.48   11.90   ~ 93 1
2 ICRF J003820.5-020740 Sy1 00 38 20.52934376 -02 07 40.5469964   19.04 18.02 17.6   ~ 255 1
3 ACO 85 ClG 00 41 36.21 -09 19 30.4           ~ 974 0
4 MCG-02-02-086 rG 00 41 50.45002 -09 18 11.4633   14 13.52 12.94   ~ 154 1
5 NGC 315 LIN 00 57 48.88334410 +30 21 08.8119345 12.80 12.20 11.16 11.26   ~ 869 2
6 NVSS J010101-002441 rG 01 01 01.1160106080 -00 24 44.354641896   17.22   15.72   ~ 17 0
7 NVSS J010852-003922 rG 01 08 52.4827114800 -00 39 19.360390032   16.31   15.06   ~ 21 0
8 UGC 753 rG 01 12 04.6196203344 -00 14 42.440588808   16.5       ~ 32 0
9 NVSS J011515+001247 rG 01 15 15.7840956960 +00 12 48.538049652   15.68 15.0     ~ 80 1
10 NGC 707 LIN 01 51 27.1003952064 -08 30 19.343130444   14   12.83   ~ 40 1
11 8C 0149+710 BLL 01 53 25.85101910 +71 15 06.4633311     15.50     ~ 105 1
12 MCG-02-06-029 Sy2 02 08 35.8301670936 -08 37 55.289274384   15   13.67   ~ 31 0
13 NGC 1004 rG 02 37 41.7814621344 +01 58 31.117228536   14.3       ~ 67 1
14 NGC 1218 Sy1 03 08 26.22380005 +04 06 39.3007808   12.84       ~ 413 0
15 QSO B0309+411 Bla 03 13 01.96212044 +41 20 01.1834497   18.0   14.59   ~ 178 1
16 IC 310 AGN 03 16 42.9787569912 +41 19 29.615579544   14.3       ~ 311 2
17 NGC 1275 Bla 03 19 48.1599902040 +41 30 42.108850836   13.10 12.48 11.09   ~ 4243 3
18 NGC 1316 rG 03 22 41.789 -37 12 29.52 9.81 9.15 8.53 7.66   ~ 1491 1
19 Z 525-41 rG 03 34 18.4162545072 +39 21 24.413823900   14.2       ~ 109 1
20 3C 111 Sy1 04 18 21.2772425736 +38 01 35.801359968   19.75 18.05     ~ 1002 2
21 MCG+01-12-009 Bla 04 33 11.0956735296 +05 21 15.619461552   15.72 15.05 10.08   ~ 2099 2
22 ESO 252-18A Sy1 05 19 49.7229323856 -45 46 43.852662732   15.73 15.77 14.85   ~ 714 0
23 QSO B0625-354 BLL 06 27 06.7286533392 -35 29 15.363665088   14.93       ~ 206 1
24 NGC 2329 rG 07 09 08.0049393360 +48 36 55.726108020   13.7 13.99     ~ 143 3
25 LEDA 3090833 LIN 07 53 54.9791477304 +13 09 16.573439736           ~ 31 0
26 NGC 2484 Sy2 07 58 28.10812817 +37 47 11.8076475   14.15 14.9     ~ 284 1
27 SDSS J080624.94+172503.7 LIN 08 06 24.9416042592 +17 25 03.698811804           ~ 21 1
28 Z 88-35 LIN 08 07 16.5846688560 +14 57 03.311893944   15.3       ~ 33 1
29 2MASX J08315858+5620520 LIN 08 31 58.5030483984 +56 20 52.302672456           ~ 24 0
30 2MASX J08351196+0518291 LIN 08 35 11.9872818864 +05 18 29.306197116           ~ 26 0
31 Z 288-4 LIN 08 41 02.7334074192 +59 56 10.597464528   15.5       ~ 26 0
32 NVSS J084701+100107 rG 08 47 01.8888474984 +10 01 06.561654276           ~ 24 0
33 Z 209-27 Bla 09 06 52.7960243666 +41 24 29.642843168   15.1       ~ 67 1
34 LEDA 165523 G 09 07 34.911 +32 57 22.97           ~ 34 0
35 Z 91-10 LIN 09 09 37.4414 +19 28 08.297   15.7       ~ 61 1
36 NGC 2774 LIN 09 10 39.9249307685 +18 41 47.701359581   14.8       ~ 35 1
37 NGC 2794 LIN 09 16 01.7918823864 +17 35 23.329820904   14.0       ~ 52 1
38 NVSS J091754+133145 rG 09 17 54.2627045256 +13 31 45.542006148           ~ 12 0
39 LEDA 26638 Sy1 09 24 05.3017245816 +14 10 21.513088308   19.28 18.47     ~ 33 1
40 Z 181-48 LIN 09 30 03.5628394152 +34 13 25.345594848   15.7       ~ 33 0
41 NGC 2892 rG 09 32 52.9316927952 +67 37 02.634719448   14.4       ~ 77 1
42 NGC 2911 Sy2 09 33 46.10739467 +10 09 08.8215304   14.96 13.83     ~ 259 0
43 NVSS J093939+385357 rG 09 39 38.6345978208 +38 53 58.638855840           ~ 19 0
44 NGC 2965 Bla 09 43 19.15347161 +36 14 52.0723746   17.17 16.38 8.87   ~ 91 1
45 NGC 3078 rG 09 58 24.59498715 -26 55 35.9552427   12.00 11.07 10.51   ~ 164 1
46 IC 590 rG 10 05 49.8276132120 +00 38 00.094701480   14.2       ~ 49 0
47 Z 36-62 LIN 10 13 29.6583082200 +07 54 15.629345532   15.7       ~ 31 0
48 2dFGRS TGN356Z056 Sy2 10 18 06.6779409000 +00 05 59.766499680   17.94 17.34 15.135   ~ 42 0
49 NVSS J102402+420632 rG 10 24 03.2799780264 +42 06 29.778743808           ~ 19 0
50 Z 94-43 rG 10 25 11.4980301096 +17 15 20.017134684   15.1       ~ 30 0
51 LEDA 1378581 LIN 10 25 44.2142 +10 22 30.474           ~ 39 1
52 Z 212-30 LIN 10 37 19.3424977080 +43 35 15.305053488   14.6       ~ 91 1
53 Malin 2 LIN 10 39 52.4820927048 +20 50 49.375560660   14.20       ~ 104 0
54 NGC 3332 LIN 10 40 28.3761501240 +09 10 57.187143192   13.7       ~ 99 1
55 Z 212-44 LIN 10 44 03.6898752840 +43 54 12.117350808   14.8       ~ 40 1
56 NGC 3387 LIN 10 48 11.9092206096 +04 59 54.891383064   14.8       ~ 45 0
57 Z 241-17 Sy2 10 48 52.9227011112 +48 03 14.762526804   16.0       ~ 38 1
58 NGC 3468 Bla 10 57 31.1758726801 +40 56 46.117028267   14.2       ~ 66 1
59 NGC 3561 LIN 11 11 13.1887412409 +28 41 47.044176908   14.7       ~ 202 2
60 Z 156-42 BiC 11 16 22.7088717648 +29 15 08.226762480   15.2 14.26     ~ 56 0
61 Z 156-46 rG 11 16 34.6160545656 +29 15 17.112000564   15.02 14.90     ~ 133 1
62 Z 185-28 LIN 11 17 00.1058032560 +32 35 50.962185528   15.5       ~ 34 1
63 Z 39-127 LIN 11 20 29.2376725104 +04 07 42.214822176   15.3       ~ 36 0
64 Z 185-51 LIN 11 22 56.4616199472 +34 06 41.214943260   14.6       ~ 49 0
65 NVSS J112625+520502 rG 11 26 25.1909341248 +52 05 03.586863444           ~ 16 0
66 NVSS J112727+400409 rG 11 27 27.5246374584 +40 04 09.526721808           ~ 21 0
67 IC 712 rG 11 34 49.2945748128 +49 04 39.576182052   14.8       ~ 92 1
68 MCG+09-19-133 rG 11 36 37.1481589056 +51 00 08.493808284   16       ~ 23 0
69 Z 12-62 rG 11 42 30.9485221800 -02 15 05.385434904   15.7       ~ 38 0
70 NGC 3826 LIN 11 42 32.8492786227 +26 29 19.943615642   14.4       ~ 56 1
71 NGC 3862 Sy2 11 45 05.00904503 +19 36 22.7409909   14.98 13.97     ~ 646 1
72 Z 186-51 rG 11 48 04.6094422312 +37 26 38.193504216   15.4       ~ 39 1
73 NGC 3894 Bla 11 48 50.35817663 +59 24 56.3822416   12.9   11.57   ~ 268 1
74 MCG+09-20-030 SyG 11 55 31.3920328872 +54 52 00.440508756   17       ~ 28 0
75 LEDA 1904565 LIN 11 59 54.6570937656 +30 27 27.056786652           ~ 14 1
76 NGC 4093 LIN 12 05 51.4765188962 +20 31 19.053573291   15.3       ~ 59 1
77 Z 215-24 LIN 12 06 07.8224162184 +40 09 02.675040660   15.2       ~ 29 0
78 NGC 4187 Bla 12 13 29.2778975688 +50 44 29.374130220   14.18       ~ 78 2
79 NGC 4261 LIN 12 19 23.2160630 +05 49 29.700024   13.92 12.87     ~ 1290 0
80 Z 158-75 rG 12 19 51.6593584824 +28 25 21.385090632   15.6       ~ 40 0
81 LEDA 97408 LIN 12 22 06.5410940502 +13 44 55.887469515           ~ 22 1
82 Z 293-19 rG 12 24 21.3212394648 +60 06 41.209110216   15.7       ~ 34 0
83 Z 244-25 QSO 12 30 11.8521285960 +47 00 22.654126404   15.6       ~ 49 1
84 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7815 3
85 ESO 65-1 rG 12 37 11.73301 -72 35 31.3080   16.2       ~ 27 0
86 Z 43-7 LIN 12 43 18.7371532872 +03 33 00.658820304   15.4       ~ 39 1
87 Z 71-37 LIN 12 46 33.7555694472 +11 53 47.921729352   15.7       ~ 46 1
88 2MASX J12502744+0013460 Sy1 12 50 27.4215516504 +00 13 45.587058564   17.80 17.11     ~ 36 1
89 NVSS J125409-011529 rG 12 54 09.1182523992 -01 15 27.089786520   16.22   14.99   ~ 27 0
90 LEDA 94056 LIN 12 54 31.4304075648 +26 20 40.578033660   16.09       ~ 22 0
91 Z 43-127 rG 13 04 05.0036290032 +07 54 28.324557360   15.2       ~ 30 0
92 LEDA 45364 LIN 13 06 19.2497943600 +11 13 39.761596200   15.0 13.0     ~ 39 1
93 LEDA 2827430 Sy2 13 06 42.0499185024 -21 47 50.988018192   17.5       ~ 28 2
94 NGC 5003 Bla 13 08 37.9083092533 +43 44 15.191545034   15.3       ~ 51 1
95 NAME Centaurus A BLL 13 25 27.61521044 -43 01 08.8050291   8.18 6.84 6.66   ~ 4774 3
96 LEDA 47327 Sy1 13 29 19.1825742216 -38 14 18.619735776   16.10 15.02 14.52 14.18 ~ 34 2
97 2MASX J13304250+3232493 Sy2 13 30 42.5184715728 +32 32 49.028947476           ~ 28 0
98 3FGL J1330.0-3818 Bla 13 31 20.4 -38 18 14           ~ 19 1
99 NGC 5222a LIN 13 34 55.9448054640 +13 44 31.798096800   14.1       ~ 60 1
100 Z 45-39 LIN 13 36 21.1888884504 +03 19 51.075725556   14.9       ~ 42 0
101 NGC 5249 LIN 13 37 37.4916385920 +15 58 19.942753584 15.67 15.09 13.97 13.33 12.59 ~ 44 1
102 LEDA 1877944 LIN 13 41 59.7261690312 +29 46 53.532135768   16.68       ~ 33 0
103 NAME Cen B QSO 13 46 49.04248361 -60 24 29.3553900         15.74 ~ 165 0
104 NGC 5318 LIN 13 50 36.0153559944 +33 42 17.469997164   13.5       ~ 77 1
105 IC 948 LIN 13 52 26.7094240176 +14 05 28.631972472   14.4       ~ 57 0
106 Z 162-39 LIN 13 59 08.7504582636 +28 01 21.382509968   15.6       ~ 35 1
107 Z 162-62 LIN 14 05 28.3271701104 +30 46 01.972911252   15.5       ~ 29 1
108 IC 989 LIN 14 14 51.3448 +03 07 51.220   14.4       ~ 78 1
109 Z 18-95 LIN 14 15 17.9817481560 -02 26 41.060678964   15.5       ~ 39 0
110 IC 4435 rG 14 27 24.2382208920 +37 28 17.139377568   15.3       ~ 31 0
111 Z 104-41 rG 14 31 56.5990644120 +16 46 15.417769980   15.5       ~ 24 0
112 MCG+09-24-014 AGN 14 33 12.9665459088 +52 57 47.234103768   16       ~ 28 0
113 Z 47-102 LIN 14 34 24.7963334328 +02 47 56.316002892   15.7       ~ 29 0
114 Z 47-112 LIN 14 36 20.3885510904 +05 19 51.478979340   14.9       ~ 33 0
115 ICRF J144302.7+520137 Sy1 14 43 02.76069031 +52 01 37.2985156   18.96 18.29     ~ 316 3
116 2MASX J14474546+1320320 LIN 14 47 45.5075329320 +13 20 32.422972848           ~ 22 0
117 Z 164-31 rG 14 49 27.9240277488 +27 46 50.329531668   15.0       ~ 59 1
118 Z 76-80 rG 14 52 16.4959001112 +12 17 11.500456020   15.2       ~ 25 0
119 Z 105-53 LIN 14 52 43.2586810440 +16 54 13.462211052   15.4       ~ 60 0
120 Z 134-57 rG 14 56 16.2015728712 +20 31 20.577952416   15.3       ~ 26 0
121 2MASX J15015229+1742283 LIN 15 01 52.2997841568 +17 42 28.239228576           ~ 24 0
122 2MASX J15042567+0749292 LIN 15 04 25.6862165064 +07 49 29.718353100           ~ 19 0
123 Z 76-148 SyG 15 06 01.8905865648 +08 47 23.175696192   15.4       ~ 26 0
124 Z 76-154 Sy2 15 06 36.625 +09 26 18.29   15.3       ~ 44 0
125 NVSS J150808+265459 rG 15 08 08.2534766880 +26 54 57.535563672           ~ 23 0
126 Z 21-63 BLL 15 16 40.21905672 +00 15 01.9090936   17.28 16.64 10.53   ~ 217 1
127 PMN J1518+0613 Bla 15 18 45.7276771080 +06 13 56.112249504   16.65   15.37   ~ 66 1
128 Z 135-47 LIN 15 20 10.9475153904 +25 43 19.370431560   15.2       ~ 31 0
129 Z 49-138 Sy2 15 21 22.54359760 +04 20 30.1367860   15.6 16     ~ 76 1
130 NGC 5920 LIN 15 21 51.870 +07 42 31.97   15.5       ~ 137 1
131 Z 166-5 LIN 15 30 16.1521707888 +27 05 50.999021484   15.3       ~ 43 1
132 Z 22-1 Sy2 15 30 39.5439216792 -02 12 44.440697520   14.69   13.58   ~ 21 0
133 87GB 153705.9+354035 Bla 15 39 01.6588647623 +35 30 46.044068550           ~ 20 1
134 Z 250-2 LIN 15 41 47.2807321680 +45 33 21.655316016   15.5       ~ 43 0
135 Z 250-6 LIN 15 44 26.9300218512 +47 00 24.288599772   15.3       ~ 33 0
136 Z 222-50 Sy2 15 44 51.2349901440 +43 30 50.581175976   15.0       ~ 43 1
137 IC 4587 LIN 15 59 51.6141497592 +25 56 26.318529096   15.5       ~ 72 1
138 7C 155817.80+445059.00 Sy2 15 59 53.9803502520 +44 42 32.382607500           ~ 41 1
139 NGC 6040A LIN 16 04 26.5089149693 +17 44 31.125762066   14.6       ~ 62 1
140 Z 108-115 rG 16 05 23.8476360336 +14 38 51.669020292   15.2       ~ 31 0
141 NGC 6061 Sy2 16 06 16.0278 +18 14 59.835   15.0 15.0     ~ 105 1
142 2MASX J16064185+0844368 LIN 16 06 41.8348013616 +08 44 36.719654280           ~ 22 0
143 Z 167-46 LIN 16 12 38.8455656040 +29 38 36.905816112   15.5       ~ 61 0
144 NGC 6081 LIN 16 12 56.8487186784 +09 52 01.414323552   14.4       ~ 73 0
145 Z 138-1 LIN 16 21 46.0685604504 +25 49 14.446037568   15.7       ~ 32 0
146 LEDA 58287 Sy2 16 28 46.1293897776 +25 29 40.970565960           ~ 47 0
147 NGC 6173 LIN 16 29 44.8864037664 +40 48 41.890972320   14.0       ~ 180 0
148 NGC 6251 Bla 16 32 31.96989253 +82 32 16.3999044 15.24 14.66 12.89 7.62   ~ 772 1
149 Z 197-16 LIN 16 49 25.8743170440 +36 03 21.096114012   15.7       ~ 28 0
150 Z 139-26 Sy2 16 58 30.0533392608 +25 23 24.962600508   15.7       ~ 33 0
151 Z 139-31 LIN 17 03 58.5016597848 +24 10 39.533911032   15.1       ~ 36 0
152 NGC 6338 Bla 17 15 22.9842192344 +57 24 40.346559927   14.2   8   ~ 205 2
153 NGC 6358 GiG 17 18 53.0340726624 +52 36 55.253036016   15.1       ~ 15 0
154 Z 170-18 rG 17 22 15.4150241280 +30 42 39.858918984   15.6       ~ 26 0
155 NGC 6328 QSO 17 23 41.02933859 -65 00 36.6106377   13.17 13.2 11.45 12.2 ~ 270 1
156 PKS 1839-48 rG 18 43 14.61807 -48 36 23.1997   16.79 17.5 15.25   ~ 64 1
157 ESO 75-41 BLL 21 57 05.9801262624 -69 41 23.686042524   14.23 13.79 12.94   ~ 299 1
158 PKS 2225-308 rG 22 27 54.4412209272 -30 34 31.727874288   15.63   13.850   ~ 46 1
159 QSO B2300-189 Bla 23 03 02.9760289032 -18 41 25.823118480   18.29 17.82 16.569   ~ 142 1
160 ICRF J232653.7-020213 BLL 23 26 53.77670595 -02 02 13.7811657   18.3       ~ 60 1
161 LEDA 2831759 BLL 23 29 40.1888311536 -21 13 45.091043606     18.0     ~ 21 1
162 MCG-05-55-032 rG 23 41 29.76236715 -29 19 15.0382726   15.58   13.394   ~ 42 1
163 LEDA 1150030 Sy1 23 57 44.1186559416 -00 10 29.955056844   18.16 17.44     ~ 26 0

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