2024ApJ...972..127D


Query : 2024ApJ...972..127D

2024ApJ...972..127D - Astrophys. J., 972, 127 (2024/September-1)

Circumnuclear Dust in Luminous Early-type Galaxies. I. Sample Properties and Stellar Luminosity Models.

DAVIDSON J.R., BOIZELLE B.D., WALSH J.L., BARTH A.J., RASMUSSEN E., BAKER A.J., BUOTE D.A., DARLING J., HO L.C., KABASARES K.M. and COHN J.H.

Abstract (from CDS):

Dusty circumnuclear disks (CNDs) in luminous early-type galaxies (ETGs) show regular, dynamically cold molecular gas kinematics. For a growing number of ETGs, Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA) CO imaging and detailed gas-dynamical modeling facilitate moderate-to-high precision black hole (BH) mass (MBH) determinations. From the ALMA archive, we identified a subset of 26 ETGs with estimated MBH/M⊙ ≳ 108 to a few × 109 and clean CO kinematics but that previously did not have sufficiently high-angular-resolution near-IR observations to mitigate dust obscuration when constructing stellar luminosity models. We present new optical and near-IR Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images of this sample to supplement the archival HST data, detailing the sample properties and data-analysis techniques. After masking the most apparent dust features, we measure stellar surface-brightness profiles and model the luminosities using the multi-Gaussian expansion (MGE) formalism. Some of these MGEs have already been used in CO dynamical modeling efforts to secure quality MBH determinations, and the remaining ETG targets here are expected to significantly improve the high-mass end of the current BH census, facilitating new scrutiny of local BH mass-host galaxy scaling relationships. We also explore stellar isophotal behavior and general dust properties, finding these CNDs generally become optically thick in the near-IR (AH ≳ 1 mag). These CNDs are typically well aligned with the larger-scale stellar photometric axes, with a few notable exceptions. Uncertain dust impact on the MGE often dominates the BH mass error budget, so extensions of this work will focus on constraining CND dust attenuation.

Abstract Copyright: © 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Early-type galaxies - Galaxy circumnuclear disk - Galaxy nuclei

Simbad objects: 33

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Number of rows : 33
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 612 Sy2 01 33 57.751 -36 29 35.80   13.90 13.15 12.33   ~ 252 0
2 LEDA 200205 G 02 37 14.42 +07 18 35.2           ~ 4 0
3 NGC 997 GiG 02 37 14.4815514120 +07 18 20.459367972   14.6       ~ 37 0
4 NGC 998 GiG 02 37 16.5088770312 +07 20 08.716710732   14.6       ~ 18 0
5 NGC 1332 GiP 03 26 17.321 -21 20 07.33   11.45   9.84   ~ 378 0
6 NGC 1387 Sy2 03 36 57.0337458600 -35 30 23.675934060 12.18 11.75 10.69 10.16   ~ 290 1
7 MCG-02-24-007 LIN 09 18 05.66848602 -12 05 43.8060823   14.38 14.8     ~ 1077 1
8 NGC 3245 LIN 10 27 18.3864983136 +28 30 26.621599932   11.6       ~ 372 0
9 NGC 3258 EmG 10 28 53.588 -35 36 19.98   12.50 11.72 10.86   ~ 200 0
10 NGC 3268 EmG 10 30 00.6490581240 -35 19 31.519591284   12.57 11.77 10.68   ~ 163 0
11 NGC 3271 BiC 10 30 26.5035080808 -35 21 34.063890048   12.72 11.73 11.03   ~ 77 1
12 NAME Great Attractor SCG 10 32 -46.0           ~ 617 0
13 NGC 3557 Sy1 11 09 57.653 -37 32 21.02   11.50 10.40 9.79   ~ 283 2
14 NGC 3862 Sy2 11 45 05.00904503 +19 36 22.7409909   14.98 13.97     ~ 646 1
15 NGC 4055 rG 12 04 01.4688806232 +20 13 56.324233308   14.4       ~ 125 1
16 NGC 4065 LIN 12 04 06.17651 +20 14 06.2704   14.0       ~ 104 0
17 NGC 4261 LIN 12 19 23.2160630 +05 49 29.700024   13.92 12.87     ~ 1290 0
18 NGC 4373A Sy2 12 25 37.738 -39 19 11.02   13.11 12.94 11.42   ~ 58 0
19 NGC 4429 GiG 12 27 26.5040002440 +11 06 27.588767616   11.4       ~ 348 0
20 NGC 4435 GiG 12 27 40.503 +13 04 44.48 12.23 11.74 10.80     ~ 474 2
21 NGC 4438 LIN 12 27 45.6705493536 +13 00 31.708096380 11.37 11.02 10.17     ~ 668 2
22 NAME Local Supercluster SCG 12 31 +12.4           ~ 566 0
23 NGC 4697 GiG 12 48 35.8981498824 -05 48 02.482374564   10.97   9.83   ~ 895 0
24 NGC 4751 GiG 12 52 50.7492182112 -42 39 35.537977836   12.99   11.26   ~ 93 0
25 NGC 4786 Sy2 12 54 32.4179670456 -06 51 33.866877456   14   11.63   ~ 80 0
26 NGC 4798 AGN 12 54 55.1463700464 +27 24 45.945906048 14.71 14.20 13.17     ~ 81 1
27 NAME Shapley Supercluster SCG 13 06.0 -33 04           ~ 677 0
28 NGC 5084 Sy2 13 20 16.923 -21 49 39.28   11.15 12.21 9.84 10.5 ~ 192 1
29 NGC 5193 EmG 13 31 53.5259062992 -33 14 03.597186840   12.69 11.92 11.31 11.60 ~ 108 0
30 NGC 5208 LIN 13 32 27.909 +07 18 59.91   14.4       ~ 62 0
31 NGC 5838 GiG 15 05 26.2447857696 +02 05 57.349108392   12.1   10.26   ~ 252 0
32 NGC 6861 EmG 20 07 19.482 -48 22 12.94   12.01 11.10 10.43   ~ 211 0
33 NGC 6958 AG? 20 48 42.6064604520 -37 59 50.876997504 12.79 12.27 11.42 10.83   ~ 168 1

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