2024ApJ...976..167C


Query : 2024ApJ...976..167C

2024ApJ...976..167C - Astrophys. J., 976, 167 (2024/December-1)

A JWST MIRI MRS View of the η Tel Debris Disk and Its Brown Dwarf Companion.

CHAI Y., CHEN C.H., WORTHEN K., LI A., SEFILIAN A.A., BALMER W., HINES D.C., LAW D.R., SARGENT B.A., WYATT M., LU C.X., PERRIN M.D., REBOLLIDO I., RICKMAN E. and SLOAN G.C.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report JWST Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) Medium Resolution Spectrograph (MRS) observations of the β Pic moving-group member, η Tel A, along with its brown dwarf binary companion, η Tel B. Following point-spread-function subtraction, we recover the spatially resolved flux from the debris disk around η Tel A, along with the position of the companion exterior to the disk. We present a new 5-26 μm epoch of spectroscopy for the disk, in which we discover a 20 μm silicate feature, and the first ever 11-21 μm spectrum of η Tel B, which indicates a bare photosphere. We derive a new epoch of relative astrometry for the companion, extending the baseline of measurements to 25 yr, and find that it is currently located near the apocenter of an eccentric long-period orbit. The companion's orbit is close enough to the disk that it should significantly perturb the planetesimals within it, resulting in a detectable mid-IR pericenter glow and near alignment with the companion. Contrary to expectations, however, we find that the disk appears to be axisymmetric and potentially misaligned with the companion in the MIRI MRS data. We posit that this may be due to the presence of an additional, as-yet-undetected ∼0.7-30 MJ planet orbiting interior to the disk, with a semimajor axis of ∼3-19 au.

Abstract Copyright: © 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Debris disks - Brown dwarfs - Orbits - Circumstellar disks

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 12

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Number of rows : 12
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 LHA 120-N 133 PN 05 24 20.7467383224 -70 05 01.601773404 15.939 16.236 15.368 15.120 16.556 [WC4/5] 88 0
2 * bet Pic PM* 05 47 17.0876901 -51 03 59.441135 4.13 4.03 3.86 3.74 3.58 A6V 2087 1
3 * bet Pic b Pl 05 47 17.0876901 -51 03 59.441135           ~ 627 1
4 * N Car * 06 34 58.5799794805 -52 58 32.193408612 4.22 4.37 4.40     A0II 70 0
5 HD 106906 * 12 17 53.1915103944 -55 58 31.893027240   8.95 8.89 8.46   F5V 179 0
6 NAME beta Pic Moving Group MGr 14 30 -42.0           ~ 894 0
7 * rho Tel SB* 19 06 19.9561471392 -52 20 27.280858848   5.700 5.174     F6V 85 0
8 HD 180575 * 19 19 37.4230618752 -51 34 21.371066400   6.637 6.572     A1V 20 1
9 * eta Tel PM* 19 22 51.2060774616 -54 25 26.145617376   5.035 5.020   4.99 A0V 228 0
10 2CXO J192251.3-542530 G 19 22 51.3192 -54 25 30.677           ~ 1 0
11 * eta Tel B LM* 19 22 51.3580284238 -54 25 31.569876496           M7.5V 78 0
12 HD 181327 PM* 19 22 58.9437222504 -54 32 16.975668624   7.50 7.04   6.49 F6V 331 0

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