2024ApJ...977..103S


Query : 2024ApJ...977..103S

2024ApJ...977..103S - Astrophys. J., 977, 103 (2024/December-2)

Confirming the Tidal Tails of the Young Open Cluster Blanco 1 with TESS Rotation Periods.

SHA L., VANDERBURG A.M., BOUMA L.G. and HUANG C.X.

Abstract (from CDS):

Blanco 1 is an ≈130 Myr open cluster located 240 pc from the Sun, below the Galactic plane. Recent studies have reported the existence of diffuse tidal tails extending 50-60 pc from the cluster center based on the positions and velocities measured by Gaia. To independently assess the reality and extent of this structure, we used light curves generated from TESS full-frame images to search for photometric rotation periods of stars in and around Blanco 1. We detected rotation periods down to a stellar effective temperature of ≈3100 K in 347 of the 603 cluster member candidates for which we have light curves. For cluster members in the core and candidate members in the tidal tails, both within a temperature range of 4400-6200 K, 74% and 72% of the rotation periods, respectively, are consistent with the single-star gyrochronological sequence. In contrast, a comparison sample of field stars yielded gyrochrone-consistent rotation periods for only 8.5% of the stars. The tidal tail candidates' overall conformance to the core members' gyrochrone sequence implies that their contamination ratio is consistent with zero and <0.33 at the 2σ level. This result confirms the existence of Blanco 1 tidal tails and doubles the number of Blanco 1 members for which there are both spatio-kinematic and rotation-based cluster membership verification. Extending the strategy of using TESS light curves for gyrochronology to other nearby young open clusters and stellar associations may provide a viable strategy for mapping out their dissolution and broadening the search for young exoplanets.

Abstract Copyright: © 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Open star clusters - Tidal tails - Stellar photometry - Stellar rotation - Stellar ages

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 13

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Number of rows : 13
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 Cl Blanco 1 OpC 00 03 04.1 -29 48 55           ~ 380 0
2 CTLGM 6264 * 00 07 29.1399743064 -26 42 00.469417860     12.12     ~ 6 0
3 Cl Melotte 20 MGr 03 26 50.6 +48 51 48           ~ 928 0
4 Cl Melotte 22 OpC 03 46 38.0 +24 10 41           ~ 3679 0
5 Cl Melotte 25 OpC 04 30 27.4 +16 46 43           ~ 3309 0
6 NGC 2516 OpC 07 58 00.5 -60 46 36           ~ 793 0
7 NGC 2632 OpC 08 39 58.4 +19 36 33           ~ 1733 0
8 NGC 2682 OpC 08 51 23.5 +11 48 54           ~ 2528 0
9 Cl Melotte 111 OpC 12 11 54.9 +25 16 36           ~ 520 0
10 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 16269 0
11 M 21 OpC 18 04 10.1 -22 30 00           ~ 157 0
12 NAME Psc-Eri Stream St* ~ ~           ~ 70 0
13 NAME Gaia Enceladus-Sausage St* ~ ~           ~ 860 0

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