2024ApJ...977..247L


Query : 2024ApJ...977..247L

2024ApJ...977..247L - Astrophys. J., 977, 247 (2024/December-3)

SCExAO/CHARIS Spectroscopic Characterization of Cloudy L/T Transition Companion Brown Dwarf HIP 93398 B.

LEWIS B.L., LI Y., GIBBS A., FITZGERALD M.P., BRANDT T., BARDALEZ GAGLIUFFI D., AN Q., CHEN M., BOWENS-RUBIN R., SALAMA M., LOZI J., JENSEN-CLEM R. and MAZIN B.

Abstract (from CDS):

Brown dwarfs with measured dynamical masses and spectra from direct imaging are benchmarks that anchor substellar atmosphere cooling and evolution models. We present Subaru SCExAO/CHARIS infrared spectroscopy of HIP 93398 B, a brown dwarf companion recently discovered by Y. Li et al. (), as part of an informed survey using the Hipparcos-Gaia Catalog of Accelerations. This object was previously classified as a T6 dwarf based on its luminosity, with its independently derived age and dynamical mass in tension with existing models of brown dwarf evolution. Spectral typing via empirical standard spectra, temperatures derived by fitting substellar atmosphere models, and J - H, J - K and $H-L^{\prime} $ colors all suggest that this object has a substantially higher temperature and luminosity, consistent with classification as a late-L dwarf near the L/T transition (T = ${1200}_{-119}^{+140}$ K) with moderate to thick clouds possibly present in its atmosphere. When compared with the latest generation of evolution models that account for clouds with our revised luminosity and temperature for the object, the tension between the model-independent mass/age and model predictions is resolved.

Abstract Copyright: © 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Direct imaging - High contrast techniques - Coronagraphic imaging - High contrast spectroscopy - Brown dwarfs - L dwarfs - T dwarfs - Late-type dwarf stars

Simbad objects: 10

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Number of rows : 10
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HD 984 ** 00 14 10.2528328224 -07 11 56.812684848   7.82 7.32     F7V 115 0
2 HD 984b Pl 00 14 10.2528328224 -07 11 56.812684848           ~ 25 0
3 HD 1160B LM* 00 15 57.26 +04 15 03.7           ~ 41 0
4 DENIS J025503.3-470049 BD* 02 55 03.6927058871 -47 00 51.356903955     22.921 19.906 17.454 L9 170 0
5 HD 42581B BD* 06 10 34.80 -21 52 00.0           T6.5 549 0
6 HD 143567B LM* 16 01 55.65696 -21 58 53.0076           M8 43 0
7 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 16269 0
8 HD 176535 * 19 01 19.4911737264 -13 41 26.481795432   10.9 9.68     K3.5Vk: 42 0
9 HD 176535B BD* 19 01 19.52 -13 41 26.5           L9.0 4 0
10 * eps Ind PM* 22 03 21.6536261624 -56 47 09.522795714   5.75 4.69     K5V 616 0

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