2024ApJS..270....5F


Query : 2024ApJS..270....5F

2024ApJS..270....5F - Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 270, 5 (2024/January-0)

Stellar Neutrino Emission across the Mass-Metallicity Plane.

FARAG E., TIMMES F.X., CHIDESTER M.T., ANANDAGODA S. and HARTMANN D.H.

Abstract (from CDS):

We explore neutrino emission from nonrotating, single-star models across six initial metallicities and 70 initial masses from the zero-age main sequence to the final fate. Overall, across the mass spectrum, we find metal-poor stellar models tend to have denser, hotter, and more massive cores with lower envelope opacities, larger surface luminosities, and larger effective temperatures than their metal-rich counterparts. Across the mass-metallicity plane we identify the sequence (initial CNO → 14N → 22Ne → 25Mg → 26Al → 26Mg → 30P → 30Si) as making primary contributions to the neutrino luminosity at different phases of evolution. For the low-mass models we find neutrino emission from the nitrogen flash and thermal pulse phases of evolution depend strongly on the initial metallicity. For the high-mass models, neutrino emission at He-core ignition and He-shell burning depends strongly on the initial metallicity. Antineutrino emission during C, Ne, and O burning shows a strong metallicity dependence with 22Ne(α, n)25Mg providing much of the neutron excess available for inverse-β decays. We integrate the stellar tracks over an initial mass function and time to investigate the neutrino emission from a simple stellar population. We find average neutrino emission from simple stellar populations to be 0.5-1.2 MeV electron neutrinos. Lower metallicity stellar populations produce slightly larger neutrino luminosities and average β decay energies. This study can provide targets for neutrino detectors from individual stars and stellar populations. We provide convenient fitting formulae and open access to the photon and neutrino tracks for more sophisticated population synthesis models.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Neutrino astronomy - Nuclear astrophysics - Stellar physics - Stellar evolutionary tracks - High energy astrophysics

Simbad objects: 4

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Number of rows : 4
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 CD-59 6479 PN 17 16 21.0591001224 -59 29 23.383608324 10.03   12.279 12.704   B3e 144 0
2 V* V4334 Sgr CV* 17 52 32.69352 -17 41 08.0160           F2Ia 390 0
3 PN SwSt 1 PN 18 16 12.2834104368 -30 52 07.906578996   12.1 11.10     [WC9/10] 301 0
4 PN A66 58 PN 19 18 20.476 +01 46 59.62           [WC4] 327 0

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