2024MNRAS.52711491Z


Query : 2024MNRAS.52711491Z

2024MNRAS.52711491Z - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 527, 11491-11506 (2024/February-1)

Exploration of faint X-ray and radio sources in the massive globular cluster M14: a UV-bright counterpart to Nova Ophiuchus 1938.

ZHAO Y., D'ANTONA F., MILONE A.P., HEINKE C., ZHAO J., LUGGER P. and COHN H.

Abstract (from CDS):

Using a 12 ks archival Chandra X-ray Observatory ACIS-S observation on the massive globular cluster (GC) M14, we detect a total of 7 faint X-ray sources within its half-light radius at a $0.5{\small --}7\, \mathrm{keV}$ depth of $2.5\times 10^{31}\, \mathrm{erg s^{-1}}$. We cross-match the X-ray source positions with a catalogue of the Very Large Array radio point sources and a Hubble Space Telescope (HST) UV/optical/near-IR photometry catalogue, revealing radio counterparts to 2 and HST counterparts to 6 of the X-ray sources. In addition, we also identify a radio source with the recently discovered millisecond pulsar PSR 1737-0314A. The brightest X-ray source, CX1, appears to be consistent with the nominal position of the classic nova Ophiuchi 1938 (Oph 1938), and both Oph 1938 and CX1 are consistent with a UV-bright variable HST counterpart, which we argue to be the source of the nova eruption in 1938. This makes Oph 1938 the second classic nova recovered in a Galactic GC since Nova T Scorpii in M80. CX2 is consistent with the steep-spectrum radio source VLA8, which unambiguously matches a faint blue source; the steepness of VLA8 is suggestive of a pulsar nature, possibly a transitional millisecond pulsar with a late K dwarf companion, though an active galactic nucleus (AGN) cannot be ruled out. The other counterparts to the X-ray sources are all suggestive of chromospherically active binaries or background AGNs, so their nature requires further membership information.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): novae, cataclysmic variables - pulsars: general - globular clusters: individual: NGC 6402 (M14) - X-rays: binaries

Simbad objects: 15

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Number of rows : 15
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 104 GlC 00 24 05.359 -72 04 53.20     4.09     ~ 4158 0
2 CRTS J024048.5+195227 CV* 02 40 48.5356825200 +19 52 27.054272676     16.74     ~ 32 0
3 V* T Sco No* 16 16 59.7637129856 -22 59 44.681457206       16.266   ~ 72 0
4 M 80 GlC 16 17 02.41 -22 58 33.9           ~ 780 0
5 V* AR Sco EB* 16 21 47.2831986456 -22 53 10.385689092   14.94 14.75     M5+D? 141 0
6 M 62 GlC 17 01 12.60 -30 06 44.5           ~ 668 0
7 PSR J1737-0314A Psr 17 37 35.88794 -03 14 34.7750           ~ 10 0
8 M 14 GlC 17 37 36.15 -03 14 45.3   9.55 5.73     ~ 420 0
9 NOVA Oph 1938 No* 17 37 38.19 -03 14 41.8           ~ 18 0
10 Gaia DR3 4368928767444986880 * 17 37 48.2356057719 -03 15 52.977246908           ~ 1 0
11 UCAC4 434-071758 Y*? 17 37 48.4109592936 -03 15 47.789614512   14.521 13.451 13.679   ~ 2 0
12 Cl* NGC 6397 SAW V31 El? 17 40 42.6230201282 -53 40 27.291274010   16.41 15.95 16.10   ~ 22 0
13 PSR J1740-5340 Psr 17 40 44.589 -53 40 40.90   17.43   16.25   ~ 157 2
14 NGC 6440 GlC 17 48 52.67 -20 21 34.5           ~ 592 0
15 V* AE Aqr CV* 20 40 09.1598959176 -00 52 15.055595220   12.46 10.40   10.191 K3-5IV/V 705 0

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