2024MNRAS.529.3210B


Query : 2024MNRAS.529.3210B

2024MNRAS.529.3210B - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 529, 3210-3234 (2024/April-3)

Constraining the stellar populations of ultra-diffuse galaxies in the MATLAS survey using spectral energy distribution fitting.

BUZZO M.L., FORBES D.A., JARRETT T.H., MARLEAU F.R., DUC P.-A., BRODIE J.P., ROMANOWSKY A.J., GANNON J.S., JANSSENS S.R., PFEFFER J., FERRE-MATEU A., HAACKE L., COUCH W.J., LIM S. and SANCHEZ-JANSSEN R.

Abstract (from CDS):

We use spectral energy distribution fitting to place constraints on the stellar populations of 59 ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) in the low-to-moderate density fields of the MATLAS survey. We use the routine PROSPECTOR, coupled with archival data in the optical from the Dark Energy Camera Legacy Survey, and near- and mid-infrared imaging from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, to recover the stellar masses, ages, metallicities, and star formation time-scales of the UDGs. We find that a subsample of the UDGs lies within the scatter of the mass-metallicity relation (MZR) for local classical dwarfs. However, another subsample is more metal-poor, being consistent with the evolving MZR at high redshift. We investigate UDG positioning trends in the mass-metallicity plane as a function of surface brightness, effective radius, axis ratio, local volume density, mass-weighted age, star formation time-scale, globular cluster (GC) counts, and GC specific frequency. We find that our sample of UDGs can be separated into two main classes: Class A: comprised of UDGs with lower stellar masses, prolonged star formation histories (SFHs), more elongated, inhabiting less dense environments, hosting fewer GCs, younger, consistent with the classical dwarf MZR, and fainter. Class B: UDGs with higher stellar masses, rapid SFHs, rounder, inhabiting the densest of our probed environments, hosting on average the most numerous GC systems, older, consistent with the high-redshift MZR (i.e. consistent with early-quenching), and brighter. The combination of these properties suggests that UDGs of Class A are consistent with a 'puffed-up dwarf' formation scenario, while UDGs of Class B seem to be better explained by 'failed galaxy' scenarios.

Abstract Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: formation - galaxies: fundamental parameters - galaxies: star clusters: general - galaxies: stellar content

Simbad objects: 105

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Number of rows : 105
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 AGC 114754 LSB 01 22 30.2 +08 45 41           ~ 9 0
2 NGC 502 GiG 01 22 55.5578695992 +09 02 57.040303668   13.8       ~ 91 0
3 MATLAS-48 LSB 01 22 56.2 +08 40 25           ~ 5 0
4 MATLAS-141 LSB 01 57 53.1 +18 51 46           ~ 4 0
5 NGC 770 GiP 01 59 13.6426514184 +18 57 16.714843308   13.91 13.49     ~ 111 1
6 MATLAS-149 LSB 02 00 10.4 +19 21 53           ~ 4 0
7 NGC 936 EmG 02 27 37.462 -01 09 22.61   11.1   9.98 10.7 ~ 374 0
8 MATLAS-177 LSB 02 28 49.4 -01 18 15           ~ 7 0
9 MATLAS-262 LSB 03 11 54.5 -04 53 35           ~ 5 0
10 NGC 1248 GiP 03 12 48.5570444496 -05 13 28.906405176   13.5       ~ 62 0
11 NGC 2481 GiP 07 57 13.7562119808 +23 46 03.959740416   13.4       ~ 76 0
12 SDSS J075811.73+235704.2 LSB 07 58 11.734 +23 57 04.22           ~ 6 0
13 MATLAS-365 LSB 08 21 33.6 +22 28 06           ~ 7 0
14 MATLAS-368 LSB 08 22 17.5 +22 54 31           ~ 6 0
15 NGC 2577 GiP 08 22 43.4495600280 +22 33 11.142071640   13.8       ~ 133 0
16 MATLAS-405 LSB 08 43 06.5 +50 04 42           ~ 7 0
17 Z 237-15 AG? 08 44 05.9308682352 +49 47 37.870900980 13.87 13.40 12.46     ~ 106 1
18 NGC 2768 SyG 09 11 37.504 +60 02 13.95 11.30 10.84 9.87     ~ 526 2
19 MATLAS-478 LSB 09 12 52.0 +59 59 13           ~ 7 0
20 MATLAS-585 LSB 09 45 49.1 -00 32 49           ~ 5 0
21 IC 560 GiG 09 45 53.336 -00 16 08.84   14.6       ~ 66 0
22 MATLAS-658 LSB 10 17 52.1 +22 20 01           ~ 8 0
23 NGC 3193 GiP 10 18 24.884 +21 53 38.32 12.29 11.83 10.88 12.19   ~ 301 1
24 NGC 3414 GiC 10 51 16.2099174408 +27 58 30.297624852   12.1       ~ 353 0
25 LEDA 2807139 LSB 10 51 59.5 +28 21 36   17.0       ~ 21 0
26 NGC 3599 GiP 11 15 26.9494646448 +18 06 37.428503940   13.0       ~ 226 0
27 MATLAS-898 LSB 11 17 01.7 +18 18 10           ~ 7 0
28 MATLAS-951 LSB 11 20 31.8 +03 14 00           ~ 4 0
29 NGC 3640 GiG 11 21 06.852 +03 14 05.15 11.89 11.36 10.44     ~ 291 3
30 MATLAS-984 LSB 11 22 17.8 +39 02 24           ~ 7 0
31 NGC 3665 GiG 11 24 43.630 +38 45 46.05 13.71 13.26 11.62     ~ 364 1
32 NGC 3674 GiG 11 26 26.6135762208 +57 02 54.069580860   13.1       ~ 85 0
33 NGC 3683 H2G 11 27 31.890 +56 52 36.15   12.7       ~ 197 0
34 MATLAS-1059 LSB 11 27 51.6 +56 51 18           ~ 7 0
35 NGC 4036 LIN 12 01 26.7603659808 +61 53 44.625848784   12.18 11.20     ~ 282 0
36 NGC 4078 GiG 12 04 47.6340386496 +10 35 44.325761640   13.9       ~ 84 0
37 MATLAS-1174 LSB 12 05 30.2 +11 07 50           ~ 6 0
38 MATLAS-1177 LSB 12 05 45.9 +61 56 44           ~ 5 0
39 NGC 4191 LIN 12 13 50.4023369592 +07 12 03.219957216   13.9       ~ 122 0
40 MATLAS-1205 LSB 12 14 05.5 +07 06 31           ~ 5 0
41 MATLAS-1216 LSB 12 15 10.2 +07 18 40           ~ 8 0
42 NGC 4215 GiG 12 15 54.5328986304 +06 24 04.120817832   13.0       ~ 133 0
43 MATLAS-1225 LSB 12 16 25.1 +27 44 37           ~ 5 0
44 MATLAS-1245 LSB 12 17 33.7 +06 01 00           ~ 5 0
45 LEDA 39435 LSB 12 17 36.3 +05 25 29           ~ 9 0
46 LEDA 39443 LSB 12 17 39.7 +05 20 31           ~ 14 0
47 MATLAS-1249 LSB 12 17 44.1 +05 19 51           ~ 5 0
48 MATLAS-1262 LSB 12 17 51.9 +05 59 21           ~ 7 0
49 NGC 4251 GiP 12 18 08.3407168056 +28 10 31.135758600   11.5       ~ 211 0
50 LEDA 39505 LSB 12 18 12.5 +05 39 09           ~ 8 0
51 MATLAS-1302 LSB 12 19 12.5 +05 21 41           ~ 4 0
52 NGC 4259 GiP 12 19 22.2081135384 +05 22 35.021735076   14.5       ~ 99 0
53 SDSS J122018.78+280131.3 LSB 12 20 18.788 +28 01 31.32           ~ 13 0
54 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 30 47.8 +12 23 07           ~ 7107 0
55 2MASX J12411596-0500330 GiG 12 41 15.9755646168 -05 00 32.766535404   14.96       ~ 48 0
56 MATLAS-1413 LSB 12 41 22.3 -04 27 55           ~ 5 0
57 MATLAS-1493 LSB 12 47 17.4 -01 43 13           ~ 5 0
58 MATLAS-1494 LSB 12 47 23.2 -01 24 16           ~ 5 0
59 NGC 4690 GiG 12 47 55.5227576592 -01 39 21.805729344   14.0       ~ 69 0
60 ACO 1656 ClG 12 59 44.40 +27 54 44.9           ~ 5141 2
61 SMDG J1300580+265835 LSB 13 00 57.996 +26 58 34.72     19.37 18.43   ~ 145 0
62 MATLAS-1534 LSB 13 28 24.7 +47 03 55           ~ 8 0
63 NGC 5198 GiP 13 30 11.3858465016 +46 40 14.667297420   13.2       ~ 189 0
64 MATLAS-1550 LSB 13 43 51.6 +60 41 20           ~ 6 0
65 MATLAS-1558 LSB 13 45 54.4 +61 05 51           ~ 5 0
66 NGC 5308 GiP 13 47 00.4361008824 +60 58 23.334066588   12.5       ~ 217 0
67 NGC 5322 SyG 13 49 15.24 +60 11 25.8   11.3       ~ 432 2
68 MATLAS-1589 LSB 13 49 51.2 +59 43 40           ~ 4 0
69 SDSS J135200.63+402235.0 LSB 13 52 00.63048 +40 22 35.0067       17.99   ~ 7 0
70 MATLAS-1615 LSB 13 52 28.8 +40 24 29       18.25   ~ 6 0
71 MATLAS-1616 LSB 13 52 29.3 +59 52 34           ~ 7 0
72 MATLAS-1630 LSB 13 53 02.5 +60 10 23           ~ 5 0
73 NGC 5355 GiP 13 53 45.5694778488 +40 20 19.254210180   14.0   13.08   ~ 126 0
74 MATLAS-1647 LSB 13 54 10.5 +40 12 04       20.06   ~ 5 0
75 NGC 5379 GiP 13 55 34.347 +59 44 34.17   14.1       ~ 108 0
76 MATLAS-1779 LSB 14 11 05.3 -05 13 20           ~ 7 0
77 NGC 5493 GiG 14 11 29.3792026752 -05 02 36.999208608   13.5       ~ 110 0
78 NGC 5507 EmG 14 13 19.8600321120 -03 08 56.000082660   13.30 12.46     ~ 120 0
79 MATLAS-1794 LSB 14 13 52.6 -03 03 21           ~ 4 0
80 NGC 5557 GiG 14 18 25.708 +36 29 37.28   12.2       ~ 237 0
81 MATLAS-1824 LSB 14 18 56.1 +36 29 00           ~ 13 0
82 MATLAS-1847 LSB 14 20 54.1 +03 22 16           ~ 3 0
83 NGC 5574 GiP 14 20 55.9688962704 +03 14 16.792454148 13.54 13.23 12.39     ~ 158 1
84 MATLAS-1855 LSB 14 22 04.3 +03 35 12           ~ 5 0
85 MATLAS-1865 LSB 14 23 28.7 +56 13 56           ~ 4 0
86 NGC 5631 Sy2 14 26 33.2913328320 +56 34 57.424681848   13.51 12.55     ~ 204 0
87 MATLAS-1907 LSB 14 30 50.9 +03 12 24           ~ 7 0
88 IC 1024 GiG 14 31 27.221 +03 00 32.78   13.87       ~ 127 1
89 NGC 5813 LIN 15 01 11.2302420864 +01 42 07.141569696 12.00 11.45 10.46 10.06   ~ 673 2
90 MATLAS-1957 LSB 15 01 54.7 +01 37 33       18.73   ~ 4 0
91 MATLAS-1975 LSB 15 03 21.3 +01 25 51       19.06   ~ 8 0
92 MATLAS-1985 LSB 15 04 02.5 +01 22 02       18.30   ~ 8 0
93 NGC 5831 GiG 15 04 07.0002600408 +01 13 11.705607012   13.1   11.19   ~ 304 0
94 MATLAS-1991 LSB 15 04 19.0 +01 45 20       17.46   ~ 6 0
95 MATLAS-1996 LSB 15 04 26.2 +01 55 29           ~ 3 0
96 SDSS J150520.28+014846.6 LSB 15 05 20.28768 +01 48 46.6111       17.81   ~ 46 0
97 MATLAS-2021 LSB 15 05 21.6 +02 10 20           ~ 7 0
98 NGC 5838 GiG 15 05 26.2447857696 +02 05 57.349108392   12.1   10.26   ~ 252 0
99 NGC 5845 GiG 15 06 00.7823239488 +01 38 01.704838596   13.8 11.20 12.06 9.94 ~ 403 0
100 NGC 5846 rG 15 06 29.253 +01 36 20.29   11.9   9.74   ~ 891 2
101 NGC 6014 G 15 55 57.4094044224 +05 55 55.125528852   13.8       ~ 105 0
102 MATLAS-2103 LSB 15 56 20.1 +06 11 18           ~ 6 0
103 NGC 7465 Sy2 23 02 00.9603717552 +15 57 53.236032120   13.3       ~ 333 0
104 MATLAS-2184 LSB 23 02 34.8 +15 58 45           ~ 4 0
105 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 9325 0

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