2024MNRAS.529.4565H

We compare properties of classical and pseudo-bulges and properties of their hosting galaxies selected from the MaNGA survey. Bulge types are identified based on the Sérsic index n of bulge component and the position of bulges on the Kormendy diagram. For the 393 classical bulges and 422 pseudo-bulges selected and their hosting galaxies, we study their kinematic properties including a proxy for specific angular momentum and central velocity dispersion, their stellar population properties including stellar age, metallicity, and specific star formation rate, as well as H I fractions of the galaxies. Our results show that at given stellar mass, disc components of pseudo-bulge galaxies are younger, have more active star formation, rotate more, and may contain more H I content compared with those of classical bulge galaxies, and the differences are larger than those between bulges themselves. The correlations between bulge types and disc properties indicate that different types of bulges are shaped by different processes that may regulate both growth of central components and evolution of outer discs in galaxies. In addition, we propose a stellar mass dependent divider of central velocity dispersion to separate galaxies with classical bulges from those with pseudo-bulges in galaxy mass range of $10.4\lt \mathrm{log}(M_*/\rm M_\odot)\lt 11.4$: $\mathrm{log}(\sigma _0) = 0.23 \times \mathrm{log}(M_*/\rm M_\odot)-0.46$. Galaxies with larger/smaller σ₀ can be classified as hosts of classical/pseudo-bulges.