2024MNRAS.532.3893Y

Query : 2024MNRAS.532.3893Y

2024MNRAS.532.3893Y - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 532, 3893-3913 (2024/August-3)

High-priority targets for transient gravitational waves from glitching pulsars.

YIM G., SHAO L. and XU R.

Abstract (from CDS):

Glitching pulsars are expected to be important sources of gravitational waves (GWs). In this paper, we explore six different models that propose the emission of transient continuous waves, lasting days to months, coincident with glitches. The maximal GW energy is calculated for each model, which is then used to determine whether associated GWs could be detectable with LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA's O4 detectors. We provide an analytical approximation to calculate the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) which includes information about the source's sky position, improving on previous estimates that assume isotropic or sky and orientation averaged sensitivities. By analysing the entire glitching population, we find that certain models predict detectable signals in O4, whereas others do not. We also rank glitching pulsars by SNR, based on archival data, and we find that for all models, the Vela pulsar (PSR J0835$-$4510) would provide the strongest signal. Moreover, PSR J0537$-$6910 is not expected to yield a detectable signal in O4, but will start becoming relevant for next-generation detectors. Our analysis also extends to the entire pulsar population, regardless of whether they have glitched, and we provide a list of pulsars that would present a significant signal, if they were to glitch. Finally, we apply our analysis to the 2024 April Vela glitch and find that a signal should be detectable under certain models. The non-detection of a supposedly detectable signal would provide an efficiency factor that quantifies a model's contribution to GW emission, eventually leading to a differentiation of models and independent constraints on physical parameters.

Abstract Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): gravitational waves - methods: analytical - stars: neutron - pulsars: general

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 209

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Number of rows : 209
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 PSR J0030+0451 Psr 00 30 27.42348 +04 51 39.7144           ~ 596 1
2 PSR J0101-6422 Psr 01 01 11.1163 -64 22 30.171           ~ 63 0
3 PSR J0125-23 Psr 01 25 01.075151 -23 27 08.13167           ~ 20 0
4 PSR J0205+6449 Psr 02 05 37.92 +64 49 42.8           ~ 268 1
5 PSR J0214+5222 Psr 02 14 55.2713 +52 22 40.950           ~ 19 0
6 PSR J0308+7442 Psr 03 07 55.8956909 +74 43 13.432617           ~ 30 1
7 2FGL J0312.5-0914 gam 03 12 06.2 -09 21 56           ~ 39 0
8 PSR J0318+0253 Psr 03 18 15.54 +02 53 01.5           ~ 32 0
9 PSR J0348+0432 Psr 03 48 43.6363173480 +04 32 11.461921260           ~ 311 2
10 PSR J0358+6627 Psr 03 58 37.926 +66 27 46.60           ~ 4 0
11 PSR J0405+3347 Psr 04 05 29.57 +33 47 00.3           ~ 2 0
12 PSR J0407+16 Psr 04 07 54.939 +16 07 16.40           ~ 35 1
13 PSR B0410+69 Psr 04 15 55.653 +69 54 09.89           ~ 46 0
14 PSR J0417+35 Psr 04 17 43 +35 45.0           ~ 18 0
15 PSR J0437-47 Psr 04 37 15.7994581776 -47 15 08.544351636           DC 1032 0
16 PSR J0453+1559 Psr 04 53 45.41372 +15 59 21.3000           ~ 92 0
17 PSR J0509+08 Psr 05 09 22.23485 +08 56 25.0248           ~ 23 0
18 PSR J0509+3801 Psr 05 09 31.788 +38 01 18.10           ~ 41 0
19 V* CM Tau Psr 05 34 31.9474694616 +22 00 52.153698024           ~ 5476 0
20 PSR J0537-6910 Psr 05 37 46.66 -69 10 17.1           ~ 309 1
21 PSR J0605+3757 Psr 06 05 05.5444336 +37 57 35.996704           ~ 42 0
22 PSR J0609+2130 Psr 06 09 58.8861 +21 30 02.840           ~ 22 0
23 PSR B0613-02.0 Psr 06 13 43.977070 -02 00 47.34294           ~ 319 1
24 PSR J0614-3329 Psr 06 14 10.3479 -33 29 54.116           ~ 134 1
25 PSR J0621+10 Psr 06 21 22.11108 +10 02 38.7410           ~ 128 1
26 PSR J0625+10 Psr 06 25 45.0 +10 16 00           ~ 8 0
27 PSR J0631+10 Psr 06 31 27.369 +10 37 05.63           ~ 152 0
28 PSR J0636+5129 Psr 06 36 04.84645 +51 28 59.9625           ~ 101 0
29 PSR J0636-3044 Psr 06 36 34.398358 -30 44 01.10761           ~ 11 0
30 PSR J0645+5158 Psr 06 45 59.08191 +51 58 14.9210           ~ 65 0
31 PSR J0646-54 Psr 06 46 14.62993 -54 55 14.1030           ~ 18 0
32 PSR J0653+4706 Psr 06 53 05.8135986 +47 06 26.924744           ~ 9 0
33 PSR J0709+0458 Psr 07 09 08.36539 +04 58 51.4941           ~ 17 0
34 PSR J0712-68 Psr 07 11 54.153093 -68 30 47.23387           ~ 120 1
35 PSR J0726-2612 Psr 07 26 08.12 -26 12 38.1           ~ 36 0
36 PSR J0732+2314 Psr 07 32 37.5156 +23 14 54.210           ~ 12 0
37 PSR J0737-3039A Psr 07 37 51.24669 -30 39 40.6895           ~ 317 1
38 PSR B0736-40 Psr 07 38 32.2620 -40 42 39.420           ~ 212 0
39 PSR J0740+6620 Psr 07 40 45.799 +66 20 33.60           ~ 395 0
40 PSR J0742+4110 Psr 07 42 12.22 +41 10 15.0           ~ 6 0
41 PSR J0751+1807 Psr 07 51 09.1539 +18 07 38.335           ~ 316 1
42 PSR J0827+53 Psr 08 27.8 +53 00           ~ 4 0
43 NAME Vela Pulsar Psr 08 35 20.65525 -45 10 35.1545     15.10     ~ 2446 1
44 PSR B0853-33 Psr 08 55 38.42100 -33 31 38.9900           ~ 57 0
45 PSR J0900-3144 Psr 09 00 43.95220 -31 44 30.8722           ~ 68 0
46 PSR B0906-49 Psr 09 08 35.46000 -49 13 05.0000           ~ 168 0
47 PSR J0922-52 Psr 09 21 59.8785 -52 02 38.470           ~ 9 0
48 PSR J0940-5428 Psr 09 40 58.22 -54 28 40.6           ~ 61 0
49 PSR J0954-5430 Psr 09 54 06.04 -54 30 53.5           ~ 34 0
50 [KCF2005] M82 G ULX 09 55 51.040 +69 40 45.49           ~ 284 1
51 PSR J1012-4235 Psr 10 12 12.938801 -42 35 53.40253           ~ 36 0
52 PSR J1012+5307 Psr 10 12 33.4345449600 +53 07 02.548542576     19.5     DA 419 1
53 PSR J1014-5719 Psr 10 15 37.96 -57 19 12.8           ~ 44 0
54 PSR J1018-1523 Psr 10 18 12.72 -15 23 10.2           ~ 10 0
55 PSR J1022+10 Psr 10 22 57.990 +10 01 52.92           ~ 279 2
56 PSR J1025-07 Psr 10 24 38.6991893112 -07 19 19.045523388     19.81 18.78 18.00 ~ 286 1
57 PSR J1028-5819 Psr 10 28 27.888 -58 19 06.14           ~ 122 1
58 PSR J1036-4353 Psr 10 36 30.215127 -43 53 08.72520           ~ 9 0
59 PSR J1036-8317 Psr 10 36 40.7293622905 -83 17 56.201595421           ~ 22 0
60 PSR J1045-45 Psr 10 45 50.179671 -45 09 54.05686           ~ 154 1
61 PSR J1045-0436 Psr 10 45 57.92 -04 36 23.4           ~ 3 0
62 PSR J1048-5937 Psr 10 50 07.19 -59 53 21.6           ~ 12 0
63 2E 2336 HXB 10 50 08.93 -59 53 19.9           Be 419 0
64 PSR J1056-7117 Psr 10 56 45.8706243384 -71 17 53.766596328           ~ 8 0
65 PSR J1105-6107 Psr 11 05 26.1400 -61 07 48.940           ~ 129 0
66 PSR J1112-6103 Psr 11 12 14.81 -61 03 31.1           ~ 77 0
67 PSR J1120-3618 Psr 11 20 23.3553 -36 19 40.477           ~ 13 0
68 PSR J1122-3546 Psr 11 22 17.24 -35 46 31.2           ~ 2 0
69 PSR J1124-36 Psr 11 24 01.1169434 -36 53 19.108887           ~ 63 0
70 PSR J1125-6014 Psr 11 25 55.243299 -60 14 06.80942           ~ 61 0
71 PSR J1125+7819 Psr 11 25 59.851 +78 19 48.70           ~ 36 0
72 PSR J1141-6545 Psr 11 41 07.00060 -65 45 19.0500     25.08 24.38   ~ 207 1
73 PSR J1157-5112 Psr 11 57 08.166 -51 12 56.14           ~ 32 1
74 PSR J1207-5050 Psr 12 07 21.811 -50 50 30.00           ~ 36 0
75 PSR J1216-6410 Psr 12 16 07.321183 -64 10 09.16656           ~ 23 0
76 PSR J1231-1411 Psr 12 31 11.3069 -14 11 43.628           ~ 139 0
77 PSR J1255-46 Psr 12 55 -46.0           ~ 2 0
78 PSR B1254-10 Psr 12 57 04.77960 -10 27 04.7700           ~ 50 0
79 PSR B1257+12 Psr 13 00 03.1075 +12 40 55.155           ~ 546 1
80 CPD-63 2495 HXB 13 02 47.6544015048 -63 50 08.626970292 10.34 10.72 9.98 10.03   O9.5Ve 852 0
81 PSR B1338-62 Psr 13 41 42.63 -62 20 20.7           ~ 152 1
82 PSR J1400-1431 Psr 14 00 37.00370 -14 31 47.0422           ~ 49 0
83 PSR J1402+13 Psr 14 02 46.4159545 +13 06 58.921850           ~ 6 0
84 PSR J1405-4656 Psr 14 05 21.425 -46 56 02.31           ~ 8 0
85 PSR J1411+2551 Psr 14 11 18.866 +25 51 08.39           ~ 50 0
86 PSR J1420-5625 Psr 14 20 03.062 -56 25 55.00           ~ 11 0
87 PSR J1420-6048 Psr 14 20 08.190 -60 48 14.85           ~ 214 0
88 PSR J1422-6138 Psr 14 22 28.2971191 -61 38 28.323669           ~ 22 0
89 PSR J1434+7257 Psr 14 33 59.7370 +72 57 26.512           ~ 12 0
90 PSR J1439-5501 Psr 14 39 39.7420 -55 01 23.621           ~ 27 1
91 PSR J1453+1902 Psr 14 53 45.7175 +19 02 12.224           ~ 41 1
92 PSR J1453-58 Psr 14 54 10.908 -58 46 34.74           ~ 31 1
93 PSR J1455-3300 Psr 14 55 47.976991 -33 30 46.40280           ~ 165 1
94 PSR J1514-4946 Psr 15 14 19.1142 -49 46 15.528           ~ 55 0
95 PSR J1516-43 Psr 15 16 32.31 -43 20 00.0           ~ 3 0
96 PSR J1517-32 Psr 15 17 01.0 -32 26 05           ~ 2 0
97 PSR J1518+4904 Psr 15 18 16.832 +49 04 34.19           ~ 201 1
98 PSR J1522-5735 Psr 15 22 05.226 -57 35 00.91           ~ 26 0
99 PSR J1524-5625 Psr 15 24 49.820 -56 25 24.07           ~ 36 0
100 PSR J1528-3146 Psr 15 28 34.95200 -31 46 06.9440           ~ 29 1
101 PSR J1531-5610 Psr 15 31 27.91 -56 10 55.0           ~ 59 0
102 PSR J1536-49 Psr 15 36 23.2214355 -49 48 54.681702           ~ 37 1
103 PSR B1534+11 Psr 15 37 09.9603 +11 55 55.554           ~ 453 1
104 PSR J1550-5418 Psr 15 50 54.18 -54 18 23.9           ~ 463 1
105 PSR J1551-0658 Psr 15 51 07.215 -06 58 06.51           ~ 10 0
106 PSR B1558-50 Psr 16 02 18.7300 -51 00 06.100           ~ 104 0
107 PSR J1614-2230 Psr 16 14 36.50974 -22 30 31.5420           ~ 452 1
108 PSR J1617-5055 Psr 16 17 29.35 -50 55 12.8           ~ 128 1
109 PSR J1622-0315 Psr 16 22 59.6408643864 -03 15 37.303251262           ~ 48 0
110 PSR J1625-0021 Psr 16 25 10.469 -00 21 26.73           ~ 35 0
111 PSR J1629-6902 Psr 16 29 08.744211 -69 02 45.46922           ~ 22 0
112 PSR J1636-2614 Psr 16 36 11.506 -26 14 47.00           ~ 7 0
113 PSR J1643-1224 Psr 16 43 38.16612 -12 24 58.6334           ~ 260 2
114 PSR B1642-03 Psr 16 45 02.0330 -03 17 57.200           ~ 394 0
115 PSR J1646-2142 Psr 16 46 18.6341 -21 42 02.510           ~ 15 0
116 PSR J1647-4552 Psr 16 47 10.18 -45 52 16.7           ~ 217 1
117 PSR J1653-0158 Psr 16 53 38.0717183664 -01 58 36.843092004   20.4   19.4   ~ 102 0
118 PSR J1658+36 Psr 16 58 26.5198 +36 30 30.095           ~ 14 0
119 PSR J1658-5324 Psr 16 58 39.343556 -53 24 06.97315           ~ 47 0
120 PSR J1703-4902 Psr 17 03 54.54100 -48 52 01.0400           ~ 42 0
121 PSR J1706-4434 Psr 17 06 23.183 -44 34 30.00           ~ 2 0
122 PSR J1709-0333 Psr 17 09 32.65211 -03 33 19.2500           ~ 4 0
123 PSR B1706-44 Psr 17 09 42.62000 -44 29 12.0000     13.30     ~ 670 1
124 PSR J1710+4923 Psr 17 10 04.442 +49 23 11.40           ~ 10 0
125 PSR J1719-14 Psr 17 19 10.076221 -14 38 01.00200           ~ 92 2
126 PSR B1718-36 Psr 17 22 09.817 -36 32 53.30           ~ 35 0
127 PSR J1727-2946 Psr 17 27 15.09493 -29 46 36.7970           ~ 19 0
128 PSR J1729-2117 Psr 17 29 10.808 -21 17 28.00           ~ 8 0
129 PSR J1730-2304 Psr 17 30 21.68471 -23 04 31.2590           ~ 194 1
130 PSR J1730-3353 Psr 17 30 55.6 -33 53 38           ~ 7 0
131 PSR J1737-0811 Psr 17 37 47.109064 -08 11 08.97980           ~ 16 0
132 PSR J1744-1134 Psr 17 44 29.4220844 -11 34 54.801320           ~ 323 1
133 PSR J1745-0952 Psr 17 45 09.1400 -09 52 39.670           ~ 28 0
134 PSR J1750-2536 Psr 17 50 33.39 -25 36 43.0           ~ 10 0
135 PSR J1751-2857 Psr 17 51 32.686848 -28 57 46.57130           ~ 65 1
136 PSR J1753-28 Psr 17 53.1 -28 53           ~ 4 0
137 PSR J1753-1914 Psr 17 53 35.2 -19 14 58           ~ 10 0
138 PSR J1756-2251 Psr 17 56 46.63 -22 51 59.4           ~ 153 1
139 PSR J1756-5322 Psr 17 57 15.154960 -53 22 26.59604           ~ 56 0
140 PSR B1757-24 Psr 18 01 00.016 -24 51 27.50           ~ 258 1
141 PSR J1801-1417 Psr 18 01 51.064902 -14 17 34.54980           ~ 45 0
142 PSR J1802-2124 Psr 18 02 05.334393 -21 24 03.67600           ~ 101 1
143 PSR J1804-27 Psr 18 04 21.13307 -27 17 31.3370           ~ 87 1
144 PSR J1806+2819 Psr 18 06 25.0658 +28 19 01.115           ~ 11 0
145 PSR J1809-1917 Psr 18 09 43.147 -19 17 38.10           ~ 128 1
146 PSR J1810-01 Psr 18 09 51.36 -01 19 29.0           ~ 9 0
147 PSR J1813-1246 Psr 18 13 23.768 -12 46 00.63           ~ 99 0
148 PSR J1821-1419 Psr 18 21 34.3 -14 19 26           ~ 10 0
149 PSR J1821+0155 Psr 18 21 38.88368 +01 55 21.9930           ~ 11 0
150 1WGA J1822.2-1604 X 18 22 18.32 -16 04 27.2           ~ 141 0
151 PSR J1824-2452A Psr 18 24 32.009 -24 52 11.10           ~ 529 2
152 PSR B1823-13 Psr 18 26 13.06 -13 34 48.1           ~ 460 1
153 PSR J1828+0625 Psr 18 28 28.95501 +06 25 09.7930           ~ 16 0
154 PSR J1829+2456 Psr 18 29 34.6668 +24 56 18.193           ~ 89 1
155 PSR J1832+0029 Psr 18 32 50.7 +00 29 27           ~ 59 0
156 PSR B1835-06.1 Psr 18 37 43.55 -06 04 49.0           ~ 77 0
157 AX J1838.0-0655 SNR 18 38 03.13 -06 55 33.4           ~ 83 2
158 PSR J1838-0655 Psr 18 38 03.13 -06 55 33.4           ~ 114 1
159 PSR J1838-0537 Psr 18 38 56.02 -05 37 09.0           ~ 55 0
160 PSR J1844+00 Psr 18 44 11 +00 35.0           ~ 14 0
161 PSR J1844-0346 Psr 18 44 32.90 -03 46 26.6           ~ 45 0
162 PSR B1842-03.2 Psr 18 44 45.48 -03 10 37.1           ~ 12 0
163 PSR J1847+01 Psr 18 47 05 +01 13.0           ~ 3 0
164 PSR J1852-1310 Psr 18 52.3 -13 10           ~ 3 0
165 PSR J1852-0635 Psr 18 52 57.44800 -06 36 00.4500           ~ 41 0
166 PSR B1855+09 Psr 18 57 36.390620 +09 43 17.20712           DA 569 1
167 PSR J1858-2216 Psr 18 58 04.42 -22 19 13.7           ~ 39 0
168 PSR J1903-7051 Psr 19 03 38.783931 -70 51 43.58175           ~ 39 0
169 PSR J1905+0400 Psr 19 05 28.2736 +04 00 10.922           ~ 25 0
170 PSR J1906+0722 Psr 19 06 31.20 +07 22 55.8           ~ 40 0
171 PSR J1906+0757 Psr 19 06 41.7449 +07 57 01.842           ~ 3 0
172 PSR J1907+06 Psr 19 07 54.751 +06 02 15.79           ~ 147 0
173 GPPS 114 Psr 19 08 23.2 +10 35 00           ~ 2 0
174 PSR J1910+1027 Psr 19 10.0 +10 27           ~ 5 0
175 GPPS 181 Psr 19 11 28.4 +12 52 00           ~ 2 0
176 PSR J1911-11 Psr 19 11 49.2927 -11 14 22.330           ~ 87 1
177 PSR J1913+0446 Psr 19 13 50.82 +04 46 06.0           ~ 16 0
178 PSR J1915+1150 Psr 19 14.9 +11 50           ~ 6 0
179 PSR J1918-0642 Psr 19 18 48.027685 -06 42 34.95735           ~ 146 0
180 PSR J1923+2515 Psr 19 23 22.494560 +25 15 40.64360           ~ 53 0
181 GPPS 196 Psr 19 25 47.6 +16 36 00           ~ 2 0
182 PSR J1932+1756 Psr 19 32 07.2277 +17 56 17.310           ~ 5 0
183 PSR J1933-6210 Psr 19 33 32.413330 -62 11 46.69324           ~ 48 0
184 PSR J1936+18 Psr 19 36 03 +18 05.0           ~ 2 0
185 PSR J1944+0907 Psr 19 44 09.32 +09 07 23.2           ~ 65 1
186 PSR J1947+1957 Psr 19 47 19 +19 57.1           ~ 8 0
187 PSR J1949-2524 Psr 19 49 25.6300 -25 24 12.000           ~ 43 0
188 PSR B1951+32 Psr 19 52 58.181 +32 52 40.98           ~ 615 2
189 PSR J1954+2529 Psr 19 54 19.716 +25 29 27.34           ~ 4 0
190 PSR J2016+1948 Psr 20 16 56.7 +19 48 03           ~ 24 1
191 PSR J2018-0414 Psr 20 18 10.4040 -04 14 12.736           ~ 3 0
192 PSR J2019+24 Psr 20 19 31.94900 +24 25 15.3038           ~ 145 1
193 PSR B2020+28 Psr 20 22 37.0671 +28 54 23.104           ~ 330 1
194 PSR J2023+2853 Psr 20 23 21.063406 +28 53 41.45210           ~ 8 0
195 PSR J2042+0246 Psr 20 42 00.0000000 +02 47 59.999828           ~ 23 0
196 PSR J2111+4606 Psr 21 11 24.125 +46 06 30.66           ~ 49 0
197 PSR J2124-3358 Psr 21 24 43.834930 -33 58 45.49195           ~ 337 1
198 PSR B2145-07.8 Psr 21 45 50.45590 -07 50 18.5900           ~ 336 0
199 PSR J2214+3000 Psr 22 14 38.8480 +30 00 38.209           ~ 136 0
200 PSR J2222-0137 Psr 22 22 06.00015 -01 37 15.7827           ~ 78 0
201 PSR J2229+6114 Psr 22 29 05.262 +61 14 08.48           ~ 252 2
202 PSR J2234+06 Psr 22 34 22 +06 11.0           ~ 76 0
203 PSR J2234+0944 Psr 22 34 46.856913 +09 44 30.04150           ~ 82 0
204 PSR J2235+1506 Psr 22 35 43.7001 +15 06 49.060           ~ 41 0
205 2E 4673 HXB 23 01 08.14 +58 52 44.5           ~ 673 1
206 PSR J2302+4442 Psr 23 02 46.9789 +44 42 22.102           ~ 124 0
207 PSR J2322+2057 Psr 23 22 22.320041 +20 57 02.50080           ~ 129 1
208 PSR J2339-0533 Psr 23 39 38.7412778376 -05 33 05.108592528     18.48     ~ 149 0
209 PSR J2355+0051 Psr 23 55 51.2885 +00 51 09.570           ~ 4 0

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