2024MNRAS.535.3525P

Query : 2024MNRAS.535.3525P

2024MNRAS.535.3525P - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 535, 3525-3542 (2024/December-3)

The relation between the ADF and the ionized nebular mass in PNe.

PENA M., RUIZ-ESCOBEDO F. and JUAREZ TORRES B.N.

Abstract (from CDS):

In this work, we analyse the proposed relation between abundance discrepancy factors (ADFs) and ionized masses in planetary nebulae (PNe). For this, we have collected from the literature the ADFs and other parameters such as heliocentric distances, H $\beta$ luminosities, logarithmic reddening correction at H $\beta$, c(H $\beta$), electron densities, and others and we calculated the ionized mass for a sample of 132 PNe, 27 of which possess a binary central star (14 are close binaries). In addition, the distribution of these objects in our Galaxy is analysed. The ionized masses were calculated considering two different electron densities, the one provided by the [S II] density sensitive lines ratio and the one provided by the [Cl III] lines ratio. No relation was found between ionized masses and ADFs for this sample, although it is confirmed than the PNe with the largest ADFs correspond in general to objects with a close binary central star, although it is important to say that about 20 per cent of these objects have an ADF larger than 5 but smaller than 10. Therefore, a PN having a close binary central star does not necessarily exhibit an extremely large ADF. We also have searched for possible relations between the ADFs and the stellar atmospheres, divided in H-rich and H-poor stars. No particular relation was found. Interestingly, several PNe with a [WR] H-poor CSPN present an ADF larger than 10, but so far they have not been reported as having a binary central star.

Abstract Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): stars: AGB and post-AGB - binaries: close - ISM: abundances - planetary nebulae: general

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 136

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Number of rows : 136
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 NGC 40 PN 00 13 01.0170097248 +72 31 19.033338720   11.63 11.46     [WC8] 632 2
2 ACO 30 ClG 00 26 44 -12 11.4           ~ 13 1
3 PN Hu 1-1 PN 00 28 15.435 +55 57 54.48           ~ 169 1
4 ACO 43 ClG 00 28 54 +17 34.6           ~ 22 0
5 ACO 46 ClG 00 30 13 -12 52.4           ~ 20 0
6 ACO 58 ClG 00 34 02 -06 45.5           ~ 11 0
7 ACO 63 ClG 00 35 51 +49 41.5           ~ 17 0
8 ACO 66 ClG 00 36 38 -05 10.5           ~ 5 0
9 ACO 65 ClG 00 36 55 +19 04.5           ~ 12 0
10 PN BoBn 1 PN 00 37 16.03 -13 42 58.6   16       ~ 135 1
11 IC 1747 PN 01 57 35.6899203048 +63 19 18.447328776   15.8 15.4     [WC4] 269 2
12 IC 351 PN 03 47 32.9806443144 +35 02 48.639127308   13.11 12.27 14.35   Of(H) 264 0
13 IC 2003 PN 03 56 21.9884187048 +33 52 30.759977028   13.11 11.87 13.44   [WC3?] 261 0
14 NGC 1501 PN 04 06 59.3920909320 +60 55 14.278542024   15.17 13.0     [WO4] 314 1
15 IC 418 PN 05 27 28.2059533560 -12 41 50.282287764   9.405 9.010 10.118   O7fp 1059 2
16 NGC 2022 PN 05 42 06.1904253312 +09 05 10.585995576   14.9 14.2     [WC] 371 1
17 NGC 2392 PN 07 29 10.7671398096 +20 54 42.474888072     9.68     O6f 740 2
18 NGC 2440 PN 07 41 55.34603 -18 12 30.4117   11.469 10.104     ~ 665 2
19 NGC 2867 PN 09 21 25.3832468160 -58 18 40.626683604   12.0 10.30     [WO2] 313 0
20 NGC 3132 PN 10 07 01.7656422504 -40 26 11.130553032   10.14 10.01     A2V 423 1
21 NGC 3242 PN 10 24 46.1335521792 -18 38 32.296857792   11.83 12.15     ~ 838 1
22 PN Pe 1-1 PN 10 38 27.5856481368 -56 47 07.226821644   15.855 14.178 15.394   [WC4/5] 108 1
23 PN Fg 1 PN 11 28 36.2243510088 -52 56 04.118494344   13.1 12.20     ~ 181 0
24 PN PB 8 PN 11 33 17.8152363912 -57 06 14.925910860   13.332 12.436 14.114   [WC5/6] 125 0
25 WRAY 16-100 PN 11 48 38.0955840000 -65 08 36.445176132   14.595 13.036 14.833   ~ 93 1
26 NGC 3918 PN 11 50 17.7709504944 -57 10 57.017302428   10.0 8.5     ~ 390 1
27 WRAY 16-117 PN 12 30 30.4344727152 -64 52 05.689186752   14.55 15.00     [WC4] 130 0
28 IC 3568 PN 12 33 06.8549162136 +82 33 50.202643608   11.809 10.730 12.651   ~ 407 0
29 PN H 4-1 PN 12 59 27.78107 +27 38 10.6612           OB 167 0
30 IC 4191 PN 13 08 47.3071977936 -67 38 37.542860628   10.32 11.61     ~ 144 0
31 NGC 5189 PN 13 33 32.8780414224 -65 58 27.041428272   14.1 14.5   14.35 [WO1] 331 1
32 PN MyCn 18 PN 13 39 35.0596178496 -67 22 51.750497136   13.30 12.54 13.19 12.61 ~ 293 1
33 WRAY 16-133 PN 13 42 36.1638733080 -61 22 28.912461456     15.86     ~ 61 0
34 NGC 5307 PN 13 51 03.2580878376 -51 12 20.835744984   11.5 10     O3.5V 184 1
35 NGC 5315 PN 13 53 56.9726795664 -66 30 50.859483264   14.58 14.40     [WO4] 323 1
36 IC 4406 PN 14 22 26.1440976888 -44 09 02.185112988   11.5 10.90     ~ 294 1
37 WRAY 16-165 PN 15 06 13.7137862736 -42 59 56.499680904   13.2 13.20     ~ 78 0
38 NGC 5882 PN 15 16 49.9562553264 -45 38 58.616280132   11.9 10.9     ~ 281 1
39 IC 4593 PN 16 11 44.5479462840 +12 04 17.031388584   10.91 10.84     O7fp 462 0
40 IC 4599 PN 16 19 23.2088078304 -42 15 36.708913692     12.70     ~ 89 0
41 WRAY 16-218 PN 16 23 30.6466211640 -58 19 22.800710784   13.7 13.90     ~ 76 0
42 WRAY 16-220 PN 16 24 37.79 -53 22 34.1     15.00     ~ 74 0
43 NGC 6153 PN 16 31 30.5708444544 -40 15 12.646208700   10.7 15.55     ~ 320 0
44 PN DdDm 1 PN 16 40 18.1517248296 +38 42 20.033859348   14.0 13.90     sd+G/K 153 0
45 NGC 6210 PN 16 44 29.5191019368 +23 47 59.421958296   12.3 11.7     Of/[WR] 597 0
46 PN M 2-4 PN 17 01 06.2230175160 -34 49 38.610796908     14.40     ~ 81 0
47 PN M 2-6 PN 17 04 18.32832 -30 53 28.8816       15.650   ~ 83 0
48 PN PC 14 PN 17 06 14.75 -52 30 00.5   17.2 16.5     [WC4/6] 119 0
49 NGC 6302 PN 17 13 44.5 -37 06 11           O-rich 821 2
50 CD-59 6479 PN 17 16 21.0591001224 -59 29 23.383608324 10.03   12.279 12.704   B3e 144 0
51 NGC 6326 PN 17 20 46.252 -51 45 15.17   12.83 11.53 16.00 15.16 O(H)5-8((fc)) 153 0
52 NGC 6337 PN 17 22 15.6721413768 -38 29 01.735593252     12.00     wels 146 0
53 PN M 3-7 PN 17 24 34.4529856560 -29 24 19.796240052     14.60     [WC] 97 0
54 PN M 1-20 PN 17 28 57.6165015264 -19 15 54.033719256           ~ 136 0
55 NGC 6369 PN 17 29 20.4566510904 -23 45 34.771819248   16.6 12.00     [WC4] 335 0
56 PN M 1-25 PN 17 38 30.3160501176 -22 08 38.934269052   17.9       [WC6] 156 0
57 PN Hb 4 PN 17 41 52.8002065320 -24 42 08.330663196   18.4 17     [WC4] 232 1
58 IC 4663 PN 17 45 28.6295081208 -44 54 17.987147856           [WN3] 107 0
59 PN M 3-15 PN 17 45 31.7096699160 -20 58 01.493896440           [WC4/6] 137 1
60 PN Pe 1-9 PN 17 45 36.7571084976 -23 02 26.318855004     19.166   17.815 O(H) 51 0
61 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 16269 0
62 PN H 1-33 PN 17 47 49.4162559989 -34 08 05.126681277     15.30     ~ 66 1
63 NGC 6439 PN 17 48 19.820 -16 28 44.42     12.2     ~ 180 0
64 PN H 1-35 PN 17 49 13.9398459192 -34 22 52.812575256     12.90     wels? 118 0
65 PN M 1-29 PN 17 50 17.9658145641 -30 34 54.987881214     14.00     ~ 91 1
66 PN M 1-31 PN 17 52 41.4448424016 -22 21 57.159303984           [WC] 116 0
67 PN M 1-30 PN 17 52 58.95 -34 38 22.6   16.6 16.4     ~ 117 0
68 PN Vy 1-2 PN 17 54 22.98 +27 59 58.1           ~ 118 0
69 PN Cn 2-1 PN 17 54 33.010 -34 22 21.15     12.70 14.47 13.70 ~ 136 0
70 PN H 1-40 PN 17 55 36.0545698680 -30 33 32.359297176     15.50     ~ 107 0
71 PN M 1-32 PN 17 56 20.11 -16 29 04.6   18.3 17.0     [WC4/5] 112 1
72 PN H 1-41 PN 17 57 19.1084978568 -34 09 48.784614372           [WC] 93 0
73 PN H 1-42 PN 17 57 25.1720091886 -33 35 43.132190632     12.80     ~ 81 0
74 NGC 6543 PN 17 58 33.4039587288 +66 37 58.750734000   11.09 11.28     [WC] 1197 2
75 PN M 1-33 PN 17 58 58.813200 -15 32 14.79408       14.566   ~ 71 1
76 PN G000.5-03.1 a PN? 17 59 25.6 -30 07 15           ~ 12 1
77 PN M 2-23 PN 18 01 42.6413050824 -28 25 44.117293404     13.00     ~ 124 0
78 PN M 2-24 PN 18 02 02.8945854456 -34 27 47.275175592   15.62 14.60 15.29   ~ 100 0
79 PN M 3-21 PN 18 02 32.33 -36 39 11.3     12.20     ~ 109 1
80 PN M 2-27 PN 18 03 52.5718384152 -31 17 47.161796424     14.40     [WC4]: 110 0
81 PN H 1-50 PN 18 03 53.5082954976 -32 41 42.015068628   10 12.80     ~ 87 0
82 PN H 1-54 PN 18 07 07.2793260936 -29 13 05.972785284     13.90     ~ 108 0
83 PN Sp 3 PN 18 07 15.8007531408 -51 01 10.214393376   12.80 12.89 13.46 13.22 O 82 0
84 PN M 1-42 PN 18 11 04.99 -28 58 59.1   13.1 14.00     ~ 221 0
85 NGC 6565 PN 18 11 52.4858232888 -28 10 42.421241244   12.5 12.2 12.12   PN 233 0
86 NGC 6572 PN 18 12 06.3181909152 +06 51 13.027935240   9.3 10.8     [WC] 761 0
87 PN M 2-31 PN 18 13 16.0521431976 -25 30 05.320920636   13.3 13.60     [WC4/6] 110 0
88 NGC 6567 PN 18 13 45.1636643352 -19 04 34.071637152     10.9     [WC5/6] 277 0
89 PN M 2-33 PN 18 15 06.5634327720 -30 15 33.265211580       14.61 14.03 O5f(H) 111 0
90 PN M 2-36 PN 18 17 41.43 -29 08 19.9         17.012 ~ 140 0
91 IC 4699 PN 18 18 32.0450169624 -45 59 01.735217988   13.83 12.71 15.51 15.09 O3V((f)) 104 0
92 PN M 2-39 PN 18 22 01.1620945464 -24 10 39.916889760     15.00     wels 82 0
93 PN M 2-42 PN 18 22 32.08 -24 09 27.7     13.90     ~ 84 0
94 NGC 6620 PN 18 22 54.182 -26 49 17.19   12.8 13.30 14.34 14.55 ~ 145 0
95 PN M 3-27 PN 18 27 48.2638650624 +14 29 06.066648996           ~ 84 0
96 PN Vy 2-1 PN 18 27 59.6260402536 -26 06 48.065269284   12.8 13.20     [WC] 94 0
97 PN Cn 1-5 PN 18 29 11.6500996872 -31 29 59.135208396   15.5 15.2 13.34   [WC5/6] 163 0
98 PN Hf 2-2 PN 18 32 30.9015918072 -28 43 20.276106312     15.90     ~ 110 0
99 NGC 6644 PN 18 32 34.70280 -25 07 44.1588           ~ 198 0
100 PN M 3-29 PN 18 39 25.8182649336 -30 40 37.222765752   13.0 14.10     ~ 83 0
101 PN M 1-60 PN 18 43 38.0929948608 -13 44 49.280634744           [WC4] 95 0
102 PN M 3-32 PN 18 44 43.03 -25 21 34.8           ~ 79 0
103 IC 4776 PN 18 45 50.705 -33 20 34.12   11.98 10.62     [WC]pec 204 1
104 PN M 1-61 PN 18 45 55.12 -14 27 37.9           ~ 116 0
105 PN M 3-33 PN 18 48 12.1403633760 -25 28 52.423742352     13.20     ~ 87 0
106 PN Hu 2-1 PN 18 49 47.5610183328 +20 50 39.396894756   12.369 11.126 12.30   ~ 286 0
107 M 57 PN 18 53 35.0967659112 +33 01 44.883287544   15.405 15.769 15.901 16.062 DA(O?) 868 2
108 PN Sp 4-1 PN 19 00 26.5460404944 +38 21 07.280102016       15.26   O? 40 0
109 NGC 6741 PN 19 02 37.10 -00 26 56.7     9.6     ~ 353 0
110 IC 4846 PN 19 16 28.2266496960 -09 02 36.677150592           ~ 221 0
111 NGC 6778 PN 19 18 24.9542333399 -01 35 47.155403881   13.747 12.721     ~ 272 0
112 WRAY 16-423 PN 19 22 10.63 -31 30 38.7   13.0 14.20     ~ 51 0
113 NGC 6790 PN 19 22 56.972976 +01 30 46.40112   12.247 10.504 12.684   wels 329 0
114 PN Vy 2-2 PN 19 24 22.2390166933 +09 53 56.259102426   14.02 12.65 13.38   O-rich 274 0
115 PN M 3-34 PN 19 27 01.8981450048 -06 35 04.739628516           ~ 70 1
116 NGC 6803 PN 19 31 16.4826019750 +10 03 21.620200381   13.034 11.616 13.242   ~ 254 0
117 Hen 2-436 PN 19 32 06.7087636488 -34 12 57.520724796   13.3       [WC4] 84 0
118 NGC 6807 PN 19 34 33.53 +05 41 02.5     12     ~ 144 0
119 PN M 1-73 PN 19 41 09.2937490896 +14 56 58.980006096           O3.5If 85 1
120 PN M 1-74 PN 19 42 18.78 +15 09 08.3   12.8       ~ 127 0
121 NGC 6818 PN 19 43 57.770472 -14 09 13.36932     9.3     ~ 357 1
122 NGC 6826 PN 19 44 48.1500225888 +50 31 30.249034932   9.779 9.359 10.775   O3f(H) 736 0
123 NGC 6833 PN 19 49 46.5667474512 +48 57 40.113276876           ~ 181 0
124 NGC 6884 PN 20 10 23.6424784416 +46 27 39.631794408   11.9 10.9     ~ 322 1
125 NGC 6879 PN 20 10 26.6930056361 +16 55 21.272110541   13.661 12.540 14.075   O3f(He) 157 0
126 NGC 6891 PN 20 15 08.8435405584 +12 42 15.584146740   12.11 12.51     O3Ib(f*) 405 0
127 IC 4997 PN 20 20 08.7557973960 +16 43 53.698933380   11.94 11.15     [WC7/8] 555 0
128 NGC 7009 PN 21 04 10.8155187648 -11 21 48.580157556   12.48 12.07     ~ 1020 1
129 NGC 7026 PN 21 06 18.5723414928 +47 51 06.774735780   15.33 15.1     [WC3] 427 1
130 NGC 7027 PN 21 07 01.571952 +42 14 10.47120   10.358 8.831 10.157   ~ 2541 1
131 NAME PN Ou 5 PN 21 14 20.0353940151 +43 41 36.048322335           ~ 35 0
132 PN Ps 1 PN 21 29 59.3972661392 +12 10 26.275343735   13.39 14.06     sdO 295 0
133 PN Hu 1-2 PN 21 33 08.3106242400 +39 38 09.554428752     12.0     ~ 295 1
134 IC 5217 PN 22 23 55.7180137224 +50 58 00.464340252     15.5     [WC7] 314 0
135 PN Me 2-2 PN 22 31 43.6753782000 +47 48 03.836846628   9.3       ~ 160 0
136 NGC 7662 PN 23 25 53.8318792825 +42 32 05.835828380       11.427   ~ 940 1

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