2024PASJ...76..219O

Query : 2024PASJ...76..219O

2024PASJ...76..219O - Publ. Astron. Soc. Jap., 76, 219-250 (2024/April-0)

Census for the rest-frame optical and UV morphologies of galaxies at z = 4-10: First phase of inside-out galaxy formation.

ONO Y., HARIKANE Y., OUCHI M., NAKAJIMA K., ISOBE Y., SHIBUYA T., NAKANE M., UMEDA H., XU Y. and ZHANG Y.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the rest-frame optical and UV surface brightness (SB) profiles for 149 galaxies with Mopt < -19.4 mag at z = 4-10 (29 of which are spectroscopically confirmed with JWST NIRSpec), securing high signal-to-noise ratios of 10-135 with deep JWST NIRCam 1-$5\, \mu$m images obtained by the CEERS survey. We derive morphologies of our high-z galaxies, carefully evaluating the systematics of SB profile measurements with Monte Carlo simulations as well as the impacts of a) AGNs, b) multiple clumps including galaxy mergers, c) spatial resolution differences with previous HST studies, and d) strong emission lines, e.g., Hα and [O III], on optical morphologies with medium-band F410M images. Conducting Sérsic profile fitting for our high-z galaxy SBs with GALFIT, we obtain effective radius ranges for optical re,opt and UV re,UV wavelengths of r_e, opt_ = 0.05-1.6 kpc and re,UV = 0.03-1.7 kpc that are consistent with previous results within large scatters in the size-luminosity relations. However, we find that the effective radius ratio, re,opt$/$re,UV, is almost unity, $1.01^{+0.35}_{-0.22}$, over z = 4-10 with no signatures of past inside-out star formation such as found at z ∼ 0-2. There are no spatial offsets exceeding 3σ between the optical and UV morphology centers in cases of no mergers, indicative of major star-forming activity only being found near mass centers of galaxies at z ≳ 4 probably experiencing the first phase of inside-out galaxy formation.

Abstract Copyright: © The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Astronomical Society of Japan.

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: evolution - galaxies: formation - galaxies: high-redshift - galaxies: structure

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/PASJ/76/219): table5.dat table6.dat>

Simbad objects: 173

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Number of rows : 173
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 CANDELS EGS F160W J141852.0+524552.1 G 14 18 51.980 +52 45 52.14           ~ 3 0
2 CANDELS EGS F160W J141854.2+524546.2 G 14 18 54.176 +52 45 46.22           ~ 3 0
3 CANDELS EGS F160W J141859.0+525020.5 G 14 18 58.967 +52 50 20.45           ~ 3 0
4 CANDELS EGS F160W J141859.2+524451.9 G 14 18 59.199 +52 44 51.86           ~ 3 0
5 CANDELS EGS F160W J141900.8+524427.5 G 14 19 00.804 +52 44 27.51           ~ 4 0
6 CANDELS EGS F160W J141903.4+525007.3 AGN 14 19 03.40576 +52 50 07.4249           ~ 7 0
7 CANDELS EGS F160W J141903.6+524939.3 G 14 19 03.552 +52 49 39.35           ~ 3 0
8 CANDELS EGS F160W J141904.2+524959.7 G 14 19 04.242 +52 49 59.68           ~ 3 0
9 CANDELS EGS F160W J141905.4+524924.1 G 14 19 05.38 +52 49 24.1           ~ 4 0
10 CANDELS EGS F160W J141908.2+524830.8 G 14 19 08.188 +52 48 30.83           ~ 3 0
11 CANDELS EGS F160W J141909.0+524623.2 G 14 19 09.03 +52 46 23.6           ~ 3 0
12 CANDELS EGS F160W J141909.6+525004.6 G 14 19 09.60 +52 50 04.7           ~ 3 0
13 CANDELS EGS F160W J141909.7+524622.3 G 14 19 09.68 +52 46 22.6           ~ 4 0
14 [BIO2015] EGSI-9097346538 G 14 19 09.73 +52 46 53.8           ~ 3 0
15 CANDELS EGS F160W J141910.4+524613.6 G 14 19 10.360 +52 46 13.59           ~ 2 0
16 CANDELS EGS F160W J141910.5+525029.6 G 14 19 10.55 +52 50 29.7           ~ 8 0
17 CANDELS EGS F160W J141910.6+524912.8 G 14 19 10.555 +52 49 12.78           ~ 3 0
18 CANDELS EGS F160W J141910.7+525022.2 G 14 19 10.68 +52 50 22.3           ~ 4 0
19 [BIO2015] EGSZ-9125248212 G 14 19 12.52 +52 48 21.2           ~ 3 0
20 CANDELS EGS F160W J141912.7+524605.4 G 14 19 12.64 +52 46 05.6           ~ 4 0
21 CANDELS EGS F160W J141913.4+524748.8 G 14 19 13.36 +52 47 48.9           ~ 4 0
22 CANDELS EGS F160W J141913.5+524845.8 G 14 19 13.50 +52 48 45.9           ~ 7 0
23 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 355 EmG 14 19 13.5557 +52 52 43.777           ~ 8 0
24 CANDELS EGS F160W J141913.7+525017.6 G 14 19 13.69 +52 50 17.7           ~ 6 0
25 CANDELS EGS F160W J141914.3+524515.7 G 14 19 14.334 +52 45 15.67           ~ 3 0
26 CANDELS EGS F160W J141914.8+525014.1 G 14 19 14.80 +52 50 14.2           ~ 5 0
27 CANDELS EGS F160W J141914.9+525012.4 G 14 19 14.886 +52 50 12.40           ~ 3 0
28 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 362 G 14 19 15.0454 +52 52 53.530           ~ 3 0
29 CANDELS EGS F160W J141915.1+525003.3 EmG 14 19 15.129 +52 50 03.33           ~ 12 0
30 CANDELS EGS F160W J141916.6+524534.9 G 14 19 16.52 +52 45 34.9           ~ 4 0
31 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 381 EmG 14 19 16.7210 +52 52 47.118           ~ 3 0
32 CANDELS EGS F160W J141917.6+524949.0 AGN 14 19 17.629 +52 49 49.04           ~ 29 0
33 CANDELS EGS F160W J141918.0+525009.8 G 14 19 17.98 +52 50 09.9           ~ 4 0
34 CANDELS EGS F160W J141918.1+525132.5 G 14 19 18.05 +52 51 32.6           ~ 4 0
35 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 439 EmG 14 19 18.0874 +52 51 47.034           ~ 6 0
36 CANDELS EGS F160W J141918.2+525118.4 G 14 19 18.21 +52 51 18.5           ~ 3 0
37 CANDELS EGS F160W J141919.0+525232.6 EmG 14 19 18.958 +52 52 32.56           ~ 9 0
38 CANDELS EGS F160W J141919.3+524701.2 G 14 19 19.312 +52 47 01.19           ~ 3 0
39 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 20 EmG 14 19 19.364 +52 53 15.98           ~ 14 0
40 [BIO2015] EGSZ-9194444569 G 14 19 19.44 +52 44 56.9           ~ 2 0
41 CANDELS EGS F160W J141919.8+524438.7 G 14 19 19.752 +52 44 38.67           ~ 3 0
42 CANDELS EGS F160W J141920.0+525320.3 G 14 19 20.042 +52 53 20.29           ~ 3 0
43 CANDELS EGS F160W J141920.5+525238.8 G 14 19 20.53 +52 52 38.7           ~ 4 0
44 CANDELS EGS F160W J141920.7+525257.7 AGN 14 19 20.687 +52 52 57.70           ~ 25 0
45 CANDELS EGS F160W J141921.2+524735.7 G 14 19 21.24 +52 47 35.8           ~ 3 0
46 CANDELS EGS F160W J141921.4+524636.5 G 14 19 21.41 +52 46 36.2           ~ 3 0
47 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 407 EmG 14 19 21.4358 +52 52 57.234           ~ 6 0
48 CANDELS EGS F160W J141922.6+524722.5 G 14 19 22.66 +52 47 22.5           ~ 3 0
49 [FBF2023] CEERS2 2402 G 14 19 22.744 +52 53 31.57           ~ 9 0
50 [FBF2023] CEERS2 2274 G 14 19 23.082 +52 53 38.40           ~ 3 0
51 CANDELS EGS F160W J141923.3+524850.5 G 14 19 23.291 +52 48 50.48           ~ 3 0
52 CANDELS EGS F160W J141924.2+524636.1 G 14 19 24.21 +52 46 35.7           ~ 4 0
53 CANDELS EGS F160W J141924.5+524832.9 G 14 19 24.542 +52 48 32.86           ~ 3 0
54 CANDELS EGS F160W J141925.2+524914.8 G 14 19 25.243 +52 49 14.76           ~ 3 0
55 CANDELS EGS F160W J141926.2+525113.0 EmG 14 19 26.20 +52 51 13.1           ~ 10 0
56 CANDELS EGS F160W J141926.3+525316.7 EmG 14 19 26.30 +52 53 17.1           ~ 5 0
57 [ADF2023b] MSA ID 69 G 14 19 26.780 +52 54 16.59           ~ 10 0
58 CANDELS EGS F160W J141927.1+525322.0 G 14 19 27.132 +52 53 22.19           ~ 8 0
59 CANDELS EGS F160W J141927.5+525113.3 G 14 19 27.46 +52 51 13.3           ~ 6 0
60 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 2362 EmG 14 19 27.4813 +52 52 15.471           ~ 3 0
61 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 603 EmG 14 19 28.1393 +52 50 12.253           ~ 6 0
62 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 792 EmG 14 19 29.2239 +52 49 59.402           ~ 7 0
63 CANDELS EGS F160W J141929.3+525422.6 G 14 19 29.31 +52 54 22.4           ~ 4 0
64 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 323 EmG 14 19 29.4134 +52 52 33.416           ~ 7 0
65 RUBIES-EGS-966323 AGN 14 19 30.275 +52 52 50.97           ~ 16 0
66 CANDELS EGS F160W J141930.4+525021.9 EmG 14 19 30.374 +52 50 21.88           ~ 6 0
67 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 515 EmG 14 19 30.8482 +52 52 26.911           ~ 5 0
68 CANDELS EGS F160W J141931.4+525328.3 G 14 19 31.44 +52 53 28.5           ~ 5 0
69 CANDELS EGS F160W J141931.5+525345.7 G 14 19 31.506 +52 53 45.75           ~ 3 0
70 CANDELS EGS F160W J141931.9+525025.6 EmG 14 19 31.932 +52 50 25.56           ~ 20 0
71 CANDELS EGS F160W J141932.7+525237.0 G 14 19 32.683 +52 52 37.03           ~ 4 0
72 CANDELS EGS F160W J141933.1+525317.8 EmG 14 19 33.130 +52 53 17.76           ~ 9 0
73 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 21 G 14 19 33.150 +52 51 32.35           ~ 6 0
74 CANDELS EGS F160W J141933.8+525335.7 G 14 19 33.81 +52 53 35.9           ~ 5 0
75 CANDELS EGS F160W J141934.8+525052.6 G 14 19 34.828 +52 50 52.61           ~ 3 0
76 CANDELS EGS F160W J141935.1+525530.6 G 14 19 35.06 +52 55 30.7           ~ 6 0
77 [FBF2023] CEERS2 1298 G 14 19 36.537 +52 56 21.73           ~ 9 0
78 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 670 G 14 19 36.8834 +52 50 41.690           ~ 3 0
79 [FBF2023] CEERS2 1075 G 14 19 37.830 +52 56 40.60           ~ 3 0
80 CANDELS EGS F160W J141939.7+525642.0 G 14 19 39.66 +52 56 42.1           ~ 4 0
81 CANDELS EGS F160W J141940.4+525554.6 G 14 19 40.41 +52 55 54.7           ~ 4 0
82 CANDELS EGS F160W J141940.5+525621.0 G 14 19 40.53 +52 56 21.1           ~ 5 0
83 CANDELS EGS F160W J141941.3+525308.1 G 14 19 41.24 +52 53 08.2           ~ 4 0
84 CANDELS EGS F160W J141941.9+525507.3 G 14 19 41.90 +52 55 07.4           ~ 5 0
85 CANDELS EGS F160W J141941.9+525720.8 G 14 19 41.940 +52 57 20.84           ~ 2 0
86 CANDELS EGS F160W J141942.6+524848.4 G 14 19 42.57 +52 48 48.5           ~ 4 0
87 CANDELS EGS F160W J141943.7+525732.2 G 14 19 43.69 +52 57 32.3           ~ 4 0
88 CANDELS EGS F160W J141944.3+525649.6 G 14 19 44.341 +52 56 49.69           ~ 4 0
89 CANDELS EGS F160W J141945.1+524957.0 EmG 14 19 45.13 +52 49 57.0           ~ 5 0
90 CANDELS EGS F160W J141946.5+525100.3 EmG 14 19 46.529 +52 51 00.26           ~ 9 0
91 CANDELS EGS F160W J141946.6+525803.2 G 14 19 46.608 +52 58 03.24           ~ 3 0
92 CANDELS EGS F160W J141946.9+525400.7 G 14 19 46.941 +52 54 00.94           ~ 5 0
93 CANDELS EGS F160W J141947.2+525401.9 G 14 19 47.216 +52 54 02.05           ~ 5 0
94 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 1289 EmG 14 19 47.44 +52 50 13.7           ~ 6 0
95 CANDELS EGS F160W J141947.6+525618.8 G 14 19 47.63 +52 56 18.9           ~ 4 0
96 [FBF2023] CEERS1 5534 G 14 19 48.019 +52 56 57.36           ~ 4 0
97 [FBF2023] CEERS1 1875 G? 14 19 48.465 +52 58 18.27           ~ 3 0
98 CANDELS EGS F160W J141948.9+525601.3 G 14 19 48.917 +52 56 01.26           ~ 3 0
99 CANDELS EGS F160W J141949.3+525034.6 EmG 14 19 49.26 +52 50 34.6           ~ 7 0
100 CANDELS EGS F160W J141949.9+525009.4 G 14 19 49.917 +52 50 09.40           ~ 3 0
101 CANDELS EGS F160W J141950.0+525230.4 EmG 14 19 50.02 +52 52 30.5           ~ 5 0
102 CANDELS EGS F160W J141950.4+524952.3 EmG 14 19 50.41 +52 49 52.4           ~ 7 0
103 CANDELS EGS F160W J141950.6+525625.7 G 14 19 50.55 +52 56 25.8           ~ 4 0
104 CANDELS EGS F160W J141951.8+525602.5 G 14 19 51.807 +52 56 02.46           ~ 3 0
105 [FBF2023] CEERS1 4143 G 14 19 52.012 +52 58 05.83           ~ 3 0
106 [LOQ2022] EGSY-69674 EmG 14 19 52.22 +52 55 58.8           ~ 21 0
107 CANDELS EGS F160W J141952.8+525459.2 G 14 19 52.84 +52 54 59.3           ~ 3 0
108 CANDELS EGS F160W J141953.3+525209.1 G 14 19 53.26 +52 52 09.2           ~ 4 0
109 CANDELS EGS F160W J141953.3+525745.0 G 14 19 53.285 +52 57 44.96           ~ 3 0
110 CANDELS EGS F160W J141954.0+525759.3 G 14 19 53.96 +52 57 59.4           ~ 4 0
111 CANDELS EGS F160W J141954.8+525246.3 EmG 14 19 54.757 +52 52 46.29           ~ 4 0
112 CANDELS EGS F160W J141954.8+525124.1 G 14 19 54.811 +52 51 24.13           ~ 4 0
113 CANDELS EGS F160W J141955.2+525140.0 EmG 14 19 55.19 +52 51 40.1           ~ 6 0
114 [BIO2015] EGSV-9569022864 G 14 19 56.90 +52 52 28.6           ~ 3 0
115 CANDELS EGS F160W J141956.9+525228.5 G 14 19 56.93481 +52 52 28.7228           ~ 4 0
116 CANDELS EGS F160W J141957.0+525208.1 EmG 14 19 56.97 +52 52 08.2           ~ 5 0
117 CANDELS EGS F160W J141957.1+525246.0 EmG 14 19 57.11 +52 52 46.1           ~ 7 0
118 CANDELS EGS F160W J141957.3+525953.0 EmG 14 19 57.299 +52 59 53.00           ~ 6 0
119 CANDELS EGS F160W J141957.4+525510.8 EmG 14 19 57.37 +52 55 10.9           ~ 6 0
120 CANDELS EGS F160W J141957.5+525159.6 G 14 19 57.50 +52 51 59.7           ~ 4 0
121 CANDELS EGS F160W J141958.6+525851.1 G 14 19 58.57 +52 58 51.3           ~ 3 0
122 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 2 G 14 19 58.656 +52 59 21.76           ~ 9 0
123 [BIO2015] EGSY-9587400281 G 14 19 58.74 +53 00 28.1           ~ 5 0
124 CANDELS EGS F160W J141959.6+525941.1 G 14 19 59.59 +52 59 41.2           ~ 5 0
125 [BIO2015] EGSY-9597051195 G 14 19 59.70 +52 51 19.5           ~ 5 0
126 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 44 EmG 14 20 00.2676 +53 00 40.568           ~ 9 0
127 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 3 EmG 14 20 01.245 +52 59 47.69           ~ 10 0
128 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 4 G 14 20 01.288 +52 59 48.11           ~ 13 0
129 CANDELS EGS F160W J142001.5+525419.1 EmG 14 20 01.44 +52 54 19.3           ~ 5 0
130 CANDELS EGS F160W J142001.9+525226.9 G 14 20 01.852 +52 52 26.89           ~ 4 0
131 CANDELS EGS F160W J142002.2+525236.1 G 14 20 02.15 +52 52 36.2           ~ 4 0
132 CANDELS EGS F160W J142002.3+525231.2 G 14 20 02.269 +52 52 31.18           ~ 4 0
133 CANDELS EGS F160W J142002.3+525853.0 G 14 20 02.332 +52 58 53.01           ~ 4 0
134 CANDELS EGS F160W J142002.4+525438.4 G 14 20 02.39 +52 54 38.5           ~ 5 0
135 CANDELS EGS F160W J142002.6+525403.5 G 14 20 02.602 +52 54 03.48           ~ 2 0
136 CANDELS EGS F160W J142002.6+530048.0 G 14 20 02.61 +53 00 48.1           ~ 7 0
137 CANDELS EGS F160W J142002.7+525920.5 G 14 20 02.67 +52 59 20.7           ~ 4 0
138 CANDELS EGS F160W J142002.8+525917.9 G 14 20 02.809 +52 59 17.89           ~ 14 0
139 CANDELS EGS F160W J142003.4+530040.0 G 14 20 03.387 +53 00 39.97           ~ 4 0
140 CANDELS EGS F160W J142003.7+525911.9 G 14 20 03.660 +52 59 11.94           ~ 2 0
141 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 67 G 14 20 03.7433 +53 00 42.685           ~ 3 0
142 CANDELS EGS F160W J142003.8+525856.7 G 14 20 03.85 +52 58 56.9           ~ 5 0
143 CANDELS EGS F160W J142006.3+525940.3 G 14 20 06.27 +52 59 40.4           ~ 4 0
144 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 1324 EmG 14 20 07.3377 +52 54 09.377           ~ 5 0
145 CANDELS EGS F160W J142007.7+525508.3 EmG 14 20 07.708 +52 55 08.29           ~ 4 0
146 CANDELS EGS F160W J142007.9+525347.3 G 14 20 07.936 +52 53 47.27           ~ 3 0
147 [BIO2015] EGSV-0079553241 G 14 20 07.95 +52 53 24.1           ~ 3 0
148 CANDELS EGS F160W J142008.1+525449.7 G 14 20 08.150 +52 54 49.67           ~ 3 0
149 NAME EGSY8p7 EmG 14 20 08.50 +52 53 26.6           ~ 101 0
150 CANDELS EGS F160W J142008.6+525332.0 G 14 20 08.55 +52 53 32.1           ~ 5 0
151 [BIO2015] EGSZ-0088953310 G 14 20 08.89 +52 53 31.0           ~ 4 0
152 CANDELS EGS F160W J142008.9+525424.2 G 14 20 08.93 +52 54 24.3           ~ 6 0
153 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 1038 EmG 14 20 09.5273 +52 54 05.750           ~ 9 0
154 CANDELS EGS F160W J142010.2+525443.1 EmG 14 20 10.23 +52 54 43.2           ~ 6 0
155 CANDELS EGS F160W J142010.6+525355.5 EmG 14 20 10.608 +52 53 55.49           ~ 5 0
156 CANDELS EGS F160W J142011.0+525353.2 G 14 20 11.043 +52 53 53.24           ~ 3 0
157 CANDELS EGS F160W J142015.3+525502.9 G 14 20 15.297 +52 55 02.85           ~ 3 0
158 CANDELS EGS F160W J142017.9+525640.8 G 14 20 17.92 +52 56 41.0           ~ 5 0
159 CANDELS EGS F160W J142019.1+525617.8 G 14 20 19.13 +52 56 17.9           ~ 4 0
160 CANDELS EGS F160W J142019.2+525724.4 EmG 14 20 19.210 +52 57 24.44           ~ 7 0
161 CANDELS EGS F160W J142020.0+525511.7 G 14 20 19.95 +52 55 11.8           ~ 4 0
162 CANDELS EGS F160W J142020.7+525708.0 EmG 14 20 20.678 +52 57 07.98           ~ 5 0
163 CANDELS EGS F160W J142020.9+525627.6 G 14 20 20.94 +52 56 27.8           ~ 4 0
164 CANDELS EGS F160W J142021.7+525705.9 G 14 20 21.74 +52 57 05.9           ~ 4 0
165 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 1358 EmG 14 20 21.8256 +52 57 05.512           ~ 4 0
166 CANDELS EGS F160W J142024.2+525618.3 G 14 20 24.201 +52 56 18.33           ~ 3 0
167 CANDELS EGS F160W J142024.9+525554.7 G 14 20 24.86 +52 55 54.8           ~ 4 0
168 CANDELS EGS F160W J142030.4+525901.9 G 14 20 30.399 +52 59 01.90           ~ 3 0
169 [BIO2015] EGSV-0324258018 G 14 20 32.42 +52 58 01.8           ~ 3 0
170 CANDELS EGS F160W J142032.5+525935.5 G 14 20 32.466 +52 59 35.46           ~ 3 0
171 CANDELS EGS F160W J142034.5+525733.4 G 14 20 34.512 +52 57 33.38           ~ 3 0
172 CANDELS EGS F160W J142035.1+525719.3 G 14 20 35.08 +52 57 19.4           ~ 3 0
173 CANDELS EGS F160W J142035.1+525812.8 G 14 20 35.14 +52 58 12.9           ~ 4 0

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