2025A&A...693A.238E


Query : 2025A&A...693A.238E

2025A&A...693A.238E - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 693A238 (2025/1-1)

Extragalactic globular cluster near-infrared spectroscopy II. The stellar population synthesis model zero-point problem extends to the near-infrared.

EFTEKHARI E., VAZDEKIS A., RIFFEL R., DAHMER-HAHN L.G., CHIES-SANTOS A.L., BEASLEY M.A., VILLAUME A. and ZANATTA E.

Abstract (from CDS):

Many recent studies have pointed out significant discrepancies between observations and models of stellar populations in the near-infrared (NIR). With current and future observing facilities being focused in this wavelength range, properly assessing and solving these issues is of utmost importance. Here, we present the first application of the extragalactic globular cluster (GC) near-infrared spectroscopy survey, and present evidence that these GCs reveal an age zero-point problem of stellar population synthesis (SPS) models. This problem has already been identified in the optical range for the GCs of the Milky Way. Such an issue arises when derived GC spectroscopic ages appear older than the Universe itself. We extend this discussion for the first time to the NIR, specifically using the Paβ line at 1.28 microns. We focus on the GCs of the nearby Centaurus A galaxy using their NIR spectra. This work broadens our understanding of the age zero-point problem and emphasises the necessity to revisit and refine SPS models, especially in the NIR domain.

Abstract Copyright: © The Authors 2025

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: star clusters: general - galaxies: stellar content - infrared: galaxies

Simbad objects: 7

goto Full paper

goto View the references in ADS

Number of rows : 7
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 104 GlC 00 24 05.359 -72 04 53.20     4.09     ~ 4158 0
2 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 13622 1
3 NGC 1407 rG 03 40 11.904 -18 34 49.36   10.64 9.67 9.13   ~ 613 2
4 [HSS2021] 223957 GlC 13 24 54.3453849720 -42 53 24.723137364 18.76 18.24 17.25 16.67 16.02 ~ 18 0
5 NAME Centaurus A BLL 13 25 27.61521044 -43 01 08.8050291   8.18 6.84 6.66   ~ 4774 3
6 [HSS2021] 241201 GlC 13 25 40.5950031794 -43 21 13.876114359 19.37 19.01 18.12 17.59 17.03 ~ 13 0
7 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 9325 0

To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:objects in 2025A&A...693A.238E and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu