2025A&A...693A.317Q


Query : 2025A&A...693A.317Q

2025A&A...693A.317Q - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 693A317 (2025/1-1)

Unveiling the binary nature of NGC 2323.

QIN S., ZHONG J., TANG T., JIANG Y., WANG L., WU K., ANDERS F., BALAGUER-NUNEZ L., LIU G., LI C., HOU J. and CHEN L.

Abstract (from CDS):

Context. As a well-known open cluster, NGC 2323 (also called M50) has been widely investigated for over a hundred years and has always been considered a classical single cluster.
Aims. We studied the binary structure nature of NGC 2323 with Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3).
Methods. We discovered the binary structure of NGC 2323 by the HDBSCAN algorithm based on the astrometric and photometric data from Gaia DR3. Then we employed the PETAR N-body code to investigate its binary structure origin.
Results. We found that NGC 2323 consists of two distinct subclusters (NGC 2323-a and NGC 2323-b) that are still gravitationally bound. They have very close positions (three-dimensional Δpos = 12.3 pc, σΔpos = 3.4 pc) and similar tangential velocities (two-dimensional ΔV = 2.2 km s–1, σΔV = 0.02 km s–1). The best isochrone fitting ages of the two clusters are the same (158 Myr), further proving their possibly common origin. The numerical N-body simulation suggests that the less massive cluster is unlikely to be the cluster tidal tails created by the differential rotation of the Milky Way.

Abstract Copyright: © The Authors 2025

Journal keyword(s): open clusters and associations: general - open clusters and associations: individual: NGC 2323

Simbad objects: 8

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Number of rows : 8
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 752 OpC 01 56 53.7 +37 45 06           ~ 712 0
2 NGC 869 OpC 02 18 57.0 +57 08 02           ~ 504 0
3 NGC 884 OpC 02 22 15.7 +57 08 59           ~ 503 0
4 NAME Magellanic Clouds GrG 03 00 -71.0           ~ 7988 0
5 NGC 1193 OpC 03 05 56.4 +44 22 58     12.6     ~ 97 0
6 NGC 2323 OpC 07 02 47.3 -08 22 07           ~ 212 0
7 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 16269 0
8 IC 4665 OpC 17 46 04.0 +05 36 54           ~ 407 0

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