2025A&A...694A.167M


Query : 2025A&A...694A.167M

2025A&A...694A.167M - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 694A167 (2025/2-1)

The Solar System's passage through the Radcliffe wave during the middle Miocene.

MACONI E., ALVES J., SWIGGUM C., RATZENBOCK S., GROSSSCHEDL J., KOHLER P., MIRET-ROIG N., MEINGAST S., KONIETZKA R., ZUCKER C., GOODMAN A., LOMBARDI M., KNORR G., LOHMANN G., FORBES J.C., BURKERT A. and OPHER M.

Abstract (from CDS):

Context. As the Solar System orbits the Milky Way, it encounters various Galactic environments, including dense regions of the interstellar medium (ISM). These encounters can compress the heliosphere, exposing parts of the Solar System to the ISM, while also increasing the influx of interstellar dust into the Solar System and Earth's atmosphere. The discovery of new Galactic structures, such as the Radcliffe wave, raises the question of whether the Sun has encountered any of them.
Aims. The present study investigates the potential passage of the Solar System through the Radcliffe wave gas structure over the past 30 million years (Myr).
Methods. We used a sample of 56 high-quality, young (≤30 Myr) open clusters associated with a region of interest of the Radcliffe wave to trace its motion back and investigate a potential crossing with the Solar System's past orbit.
Results. We find that the Solar System's trajectory intersected the Radcliffe wave in the Orion region. We have constrained the timing of this event to between 18.2 and 11.5 Myr ago, with the closest approach occurring between 14.8 and 12.4 Myr ago. Notably, this period coincides with the Middle Miocene climate transition on Earth, providing an interdisciplinary link with paleoclimatology. The potential impact of the crossing of the Radcliffe wave on the climate on Earth is estimated. This crossing could also lead to anomalies in radionuclide abundances, which is an important research topic in the field of geology and nuclear astrophysics.

Abstract Copyright: © The Authors 2025

Journal keyword(s): ISM: kinematics and dynamics - open clusters and associations: general - solar neighborhood

Status at CDS : Tables of objects will be appraised for possible ingestion in SIMBAD.

Simbad objects: 68

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Number of rows : 68
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 3C 41.0 rG 01 26 44.388 +33 13 11.22   21       ~ 172 1
2 NGC 1333 OpC 03 29 09.2 +31 20 59           ~ 1575 1
3 NAME Perseus Cloud SFR 03 35.0 +31 13           ~ 1553 0
4 NAME Alessi Teutsch 10 OpC 03 44 26.00 +29 40 00.0           ~ 5 0
5 IC 348 OpC 03 44 31.1 +32 10 02           ~ 1476 1
6 OCSN 50 OpC 04 09.1 +21 30           ~ 4 0
7 LDN 1495 DNe 04 18.1 +27 37           ~ 408 1
8 LDN 1524 DNe 04 27 57.7 +24 39 18           ~ 87 0
9 [KC2019] Theia 7 As* 04 28 18.5 +25 58 13           ~ 3 0
10 LDN 1546 DNe 04 28.9 +18 27           ~ 17 0
11 LDN 1551 DNe 04 31 30.0 +18 12 30           ~ 823 1
12 [KC2019] Theia 66 As* 04 33 54.7 +17 46 31           ~ 3 0
13 NAME Taurus Complex SFR 04 41.0 +25 52           ~ 4971 0
14 NAME LIC Cld 04 41 +31.           ~ 317 0
15 LDN 1517 DNe 04 55 45 +30 33.0           ~ 127 0
16 NGC 1909 RNe 05 02 -07.9           ~ 37 0
17 [KC2019] Theia 54 As* 05 02 41.75 +30 12 53.4           ~ 3 0
18 LDN 1544 DNe 05 04 16.6 +25 10 48           ~ 965 0
19 LDN 1616 DNe 05 07 00 -03 21.1           ~ 36 0
20 OCSN 59 OpC 05 08.1 -03 15           ~ 4 0
21 * bet Ori s*b 05 14 32.27210 -08 12 05.8981 -0.56 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.15 B8Ia 786 0
22 NAME HH 240/241 DNe 05 19 48.9 -05 52 05           ~ 115 1
23 OCSN 64 OpC 05 20.4 -03 44           ~ 5 0
24 NAME 25 Ori Group OpC 05 24 50.9 +01 41 38           ~ 195 1
25 [KC2019] Theia 93 As* 05 25 37.93 +24 31 02.4           ~ 4 0
26 [KPR2005] 18 OpC 05 26 10 +00 49.2           ~ 36 0
27 NAME 32 Ori group OpC 05 27 11 +06 16.0           ~ 84 0
28 [KPR2005] 19 OpC 05 28 06.0 -01 56 32           ~ 75 0
29 [KPR2005] 21 OpC 05 28 26.6 +03 33 00           ~ 75 0
30 [KPR2005] 20 OpC 05 28 44 +01 37.8           ~ 51 0
31 OCSN 56 OpC 05 30.6 +02 31           ~ 6 0
32 [KC2019] Theia 13 As* 05 32 55.3 -01 46 55           ~ 7 0
33 UBC 17a OpC 05 34 05.7 -01 25 38           ~ 25 0
34 NGC 1977 OpC 05 35 12.7 -04 48 21           ~ 256 0
35 NGC 1980 OpC 05 35 15.5 -05 55 46     2.5     ~ 132 0
36 M 42 HII 05 35 16.8 -05 23 15           ~ 4411 0
37 NAME Ori Region reg 05 35 17.30 -05 23 28.0           ~ 623 0
38 NGC 1981 OpC 05 35 24.4 -04 29 58     4.2     ~ 99 0
39 OCSN 65 OpC 05 35.5 -01 47           ~ 6 0
40 Cl Collinder 69 OpC 05 35 32.1 +09 44 02     2.8     ~ 369 0
41 [KC2019] Theia 65 As* 05 36 24.52 +23 16 34.6           ~ 6 0
42 OCSN 61 OpC 05 36.6 -00 27           ~ 7 0
43 OCSN 68 OpC 05 37.6 -04 58           ~ 3 0
44 NAME Ori A MoC 05 38 -07.1           ~ 3187 0
45 NAME sig Ori Cluster OpC 05 38 42 -02 36.0           ~ 623 0
46 LDN 1641 MoC 05 39.0 -07 00           ~ 502 0
47 * ome Ori Be* 05 39 11.1457980782 +04 07 17.288290296 3.73 4.48 4.59 4.57 4.67 B3Ve 424 1
48 NAME LDN 1641 South DNe 05 40 27.6 -07 27 28           ~ 65 1
49 OCSN 70 OpC 05 41 05.2 -09 23 15           ~ 3 0
50 NAME Ori B MoC 05 41 43.0 -01 54 44           ~ 1498 0
51 LDN 1647 DNe 05 42.4 -09 58           ~ 46 0
52 NAME lambda Orion South Group OpC 05 44 15.0 +07 01 10           ~ 14 0
53 LDN 1630 DNe 05 45.5 -00 59           ~ 392 0
54 NAME Gal Anticenter reg 05 46 +28.9           ~ 1024 0
55 M 78 RNe 05 46 45.8 +00 04 45   8.0       ~ 397 0
56 UPK 402 OpC 05 50 03.0 +02 49 21           ~ 12 0
57 LDN 1617 DNe 05 51 46 +02 48.5           ~ 62 0
58 LDN 1598 DNe 05 52 22.5 +08 13 34           ~ 30 0
59 UPK 422 OpC 05 52 26.0 -07 33 31           ~ 21 0
60 Cl Collinder 135 OpC 07 17 23.6 -36 57 23           ~ 124 0
61 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 16269 0
62 NAME Cyg Complex reg 20 32 +45.0           ~ 667 0
63 NGC 7000 Cl* 20 58 47 +44 19.8           ~ 427 0
64 NAME Cepheus Cloud SFR 22 00.0 +76 30           ~ 165 0
65 NAME Gould Belt PoG ~ ~           ~ 956 1
66 NAME Radcliffe Wave PoG ~ ~           ~ 81 0
67 NAME Local Bubble ISM ~ ~           ~ 1059 0
68 NAME CMa Region reg ~ ~           ~ 52 0

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