2025A&A...695A.197G


Query : 2025A&A...695A.197G

2025A&A...695A.197G - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 695A197 (2025/3-1)

X-Shooting ULLYSES: Massive stars at low metallicity X. Physical parameters and feedback of massive stars in the LMC N11 B star-forming region.

GOMEZ-GONZALEZ V.M.A., OSKINOVA L.M., HAMANN W.-R., TODT H., PAULI D., REYERO SERANTES S., BERNINI-PERON M., SANDER A.A.C., RAMACHANDRAN V., VINK J.S., CROWTHER P.A., BERLANAS S.R., UD-DOULA A., GORMAZ-MATAMALA A.C., KEHRIG C., KUIPER R., LEITHERER C., MAHY L., McLEOD A.F., MEHNER A., MORRELL N., SHENAR T., TELFORD O.G., VAN LOON J.T., TRAMPER F. and WOFFORD A.

Abstract (from CDS):

Massive stars drive the ionization and mechanical feedback within young star-forming regions. The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is an ideal galaxy for studying individual massive stars and quantifying their feedback contribution to the environment. We analyze eight exemplary targets in LMC N11 B from the Hubble UV Legacy Library of Young Stars as Essential Standards (ULLYSES) program using novel spectra from HST (COS and STIS) in the UV, and from VLT (X-shooter) in the optical. We model the spectra of early to late O-type stars using state-of-the-art PoWR atmosphere models. We determine the stellar and wind parameters (e.g., T⋆, log g, L⋆, Ṁ, and v∞) of the analyzed objects, chemical abundances (C, N, and O), ionizing and mechanical feedback (QH, QHeI, Q_He II_, and Lmec), and X-rays. We report ages of 2-4.5 Myr and masses of 30-60 M⊙ for the analyzed stars in N11 B, which are consistent with a scenario of sequential star formation. We note that the observed wind-momentum-luminosity relation is consistent with theoretical predictions. We detect nitrogen enrichment by up to a factor of seven in most of the stars. However, we do not find a correlation between nitrogen enrichment and projected rotational velocity. Finally, based on their spectral type, we estimate the total ionizing photons injected from the O-type stars in N11 B into its environment. We report log (Σ QH) = 50.5 ph s–1, log (Σ Q_He I_) = 49.6 ph s–1, and log (Σ Q_He II_)= 44.4 ph s–1, consistent with the total ionizing budget in N11.

Abstract Copyright: © The Authors 2025

Journal keyword(s): stars: atmospheres - stars: fundamental parameters - stars: massive - stars: mass-loss - stars: winds, outflows - HII regions

Simbad objects: 36

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Number of rows : 36
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME SMC G 00 52 38.0 -72 48 01   2.79 2.2     ~ 12317 1
2 NAME Magellanic Clouds GrG 03 00 -71.0           ~ 7988 0
3 DEM L 34 HII 04 56 34.3 -66 26 52           ~ 103 0
4 PGMW 3016 * 04 56 34.9188047136 -66 25 20.707036212 13.738 14.682 14.589   14.998 O9.5:V 5 0
5 NGC 1761 As* 04 56 39 -66 29.0     9.94     ~ 103 0
6 PGMW 3042 * 04 56 39.1831546944 -66 24 50.028577128 13.590 14.514 14.461   14.708 O9.5Vn 13 0
7 PGMW 3045 * 04 56 39.7932167232 -66 24 54.481510440 14.158 15.005 14.838   15.211 O9.5III 5 0
8 PGMW 3053 * 04 56 41.0475516240 -66 24 40.537858536   13.04 13.13     O6II(f+) 19 0
9 PGMW 3058 Pu* 04 56 42.1339871825 -66 24 54.713617412 12.901 14.092 14.089   13.991 O3V((f*)) 25 0
10 [L72] LH 10-3061 * 04 56 42.5074945536 -66 25 18.217550208 12.699 13.595 13.491   13.405 ON2III(f*) 31 0
11 BRRG 61 * 04 56 42.79 -66 25 02.7   15.547 15.608     ~ 3 0
12 BRRG 75 EB* 04 56 43.2756150816 -66 25 02.492537664           ~ 15 0
13 PGMW 3073 * 04 56 43.334 -66 24 54.55 12.895 14.734 13.868   14.181 O6.5V 13 0
14 PGMW 3089 * 04 56 44.5480913424 -66 24 33.712734276   14.528 14.650     O8V 7 0
15 PGMW 3100 * 04 56 45.2033296872 -66 25 10.776628056 13.007 13.736 13.648   13.547 O5III(f+) 20 0
16 PGMW 3102 * 04 56 45.3652438416 -66 24 46.424829456 12.601 13.319 13.416   13.502 O7V 14 0
17 PGMW 3103 * 04 56 45.433 -66 24 38.26   15.64 15.781     O9.5:IV: 5 0
18 PGMW 3115 * 04 56 46.5143377320 -66 24 51.829089552 14.103 14.942 14.771   15.005 O9V 6 0
19 PGMW 3120 * 04 56 46.7984540280 -66 24 46.862515368 11.700 12.496 12.466   12.464 O5.5V((f*)) 37 0
20 PGMW 3123 * 04 56 46.9944594480 -66 24 31.564616184   14.464 14.570     O8.5V 10 0
21 PGMW 3126 * 04 56 47.107 -66 24 59.33 13.391 14.371 14.050   14.034 O6.5V 7 0
22 LHA 120-N 11 HII 04 56 51.4 -66 24 24           ~ 275 0
23 NGC 1763 As* 04 56 51.5 -66 24 25     9.40     ~ 169 3
24 PGMW 3168 * 04 56 54.4599428448 -66 24 15.867618408   13.57 13.68     O7II(f) 22 0
25 PGMW 3173 * 04 56 54.7165572816 -66 24 54.515510316   14.56 14.71     O4-O6V 7 0
26 PGMW 3204 * 04 56 58.7897 -66 24 40.710   13.85 14.02     O6.5V((f)) 19 0
27 HD 268721 * 04 56 58.971 -66 24 38.16 11.374 11.935 11.859   11.281 O3III(f*)+OB 22 0
28 PGMW 3224 EB* 04 57 00.8732045736 -66 23 57.319318284 13.369 14.167 14.043   13.820 O6III 14 0
29 BI 42 Ro* 04 57 00.8846599752 -66 24 25.206714576 11.998 12.768 12.896 13.210 12.663 O8V 33 0
30 SK -69 50 s*b 04 57 15.0943771440 -69 20 19.952673936 12.163 13.204 13.366 12.86 13.385 O7(n)(f)p 26 0
31 HD 32340 Em* 04 57 16.253 -66 23 20.94   13.11 12.45 14.00   O3-O6V 78 0
32 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 19090 0
33 HD 269889 Pu* 05 37 02.4204862512 -66 38 37.031705268 11.381 10.246 12.19   11.390 O9Ia 29 0
34 NAME 30 Dor Nebula SFR 05 38 36.0 -69 05 11           ~ 1276 2
35 RMC 136 Cl* 05 38 42.396 -69 06 03.36   5.81 5.40     ~ 2236 2
36 Mrk 116 AGN 09 34 02.1 +55 14 25           ~ 1179 1

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