2025A&A...695L..21V


Query : 2025A&A...695L..21V

2025A&A...695L..21V - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 695L21 (2025/3-1)

T CrA has a companion First direct detection of T CrA B with VLTI/MATISSE.

VARGA J., MATTER A., MILLOUR F., WEIGELT G., VAN BOEKEL R., LOPEZ B., LYKOU F., KOSPAL A., CHEN L., BOLEY P.A., WOLF S., HOGERHEIJDE M., MOOR A., ABRAHAM P., AUGEREAU J.-C., CRUZ-SAENZ DE MIERA F., DANCHI W.-C., HENNING T., JUHASZ T., PRIOLET P., SCHEUCK M., SCIGLIUTO J., VAN HAASTERE L. and ZWICKY L.

Abstract (from CDS):

T CrA is a Herbig Ae-type young star in a complex circumstellar environment; it includes a circumstellar disk, accretion streamers, jets, and outflows. It has long been suspected to be a binary. However, until now, there has been no direct detection of a companion. Here we present new VLTI/MATISSE L- and N-band observations of T CrA taken between 2023 May and 2024 August with the aim of testing the binary nature of the system. We modeled the data with a geometric model using the Python tool oimodeler. We detected a companion (T CrA B) with a projected separation of Δr = 153.2 ± 1.2 mas (≈23 au) toward the west direction at a position angle of 275.4 ± 0.1°, in 2024 May-August. Our results support that the companion has a nearly edge-on orbit that is highly misaligned with respect to the circumprimary disk. Such a configuration could cause warping and tearing of the disk around the primary, which has been proposed by recent studies. In the L band the companion is extended, with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) size of ∼1 au, suggesting that the emission comes from a disk around the secondary star. The companion flux is 0.2-0.3 Jy in the L band, and 0.2-0.7 Jy in the N band, accounting for 4-20% of the total emission at those wavelengths. The SED of the companion is compatible with thermal radiation of warm dust (600-800 K).

Abstract Copyright: © The Authors 2025

Journal keyword(s): techniques: interferometric - protoplanetary disks - binaries: general - stars: individual: T CrA - stars: pre-main sequence - stars: variables: T Tauri - Herbig Ae/Be

Simbad objects: 6

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Number of rows : 6
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 * 29 Sgr V* 18 49 40.1079977424 -20 19 28.756704684   6.615 5.210     K2III 42 0
2 NAME Coronet Cluster Cl* 19 01 54 -36 57.2           ~ 106 1
3 V* T CrA Ae* 19 01 58.777008 -36 57 49.93704   14.087 13.130 11.823 10.678 F5? 179 0
4 * bet CrA * 19 10 01.7567255066 -39 20 26.853667665   5.281 4.095     K0II/IIICNIb 63 0
5 HD 181925 * 19 24 21.4734050160 -43 43 19.434937836   7.723 6.132     M1/2III 22 0
6 HD 184996 PM* 19 41 37.2651271392 -65 51 15.890900436   7.639 6.074     M0III 23 0

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