2025A&A...696A.242V


Query : 2025A&A...696A.242V

2025A&A...696A.242V - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 696A242 (2025/4-1)

Cyclotron emitting magnetic white dwarfs in post common-envelope binaries discovered with the Zwicky Transient Facility.

VAN ROESTEL J., RODRIGUEZ A.C., SZKODY P., BROWN A.J., CAIAZZO I., DRAKE A., EL-BADRY K., PRINCE T., RICH R.M.R., NEILL J.D., VANDERBOSCH Z., BELLM E.C., DEKANY R., FEINSTEIN F., GRAHAM M., GROOM S.L., HELOU G., KULKARNI S.R., DU LAZ T., MAHABAL A., SHARMA Y., SOLLERMAN J. and WOLD A.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the discovery of 14 new (and the recovery of four known) low accretion rate magnetic white dwarfs in post-common envelope binaries that emit strong cyclotron emission using the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) light curves, doubling the known sample size. In addition, we discovered a candidate magnetic period bouncer and recovered three known ones. We confirmed the presence of cyclotron emission using low-resolution spectra in 19 objects. Using the ZTF light curves, follow-up spectra, and the spectral energy distribution, we measured the orbital period, magnetic field strength, and white dwarf temperature of each system. Although the phase-folded light curves have diverse shapes and show a much larger variability amplitude, we show that their intrinsic properties (e.g. period distribution, magnetic field strength) are similar to those of previously known systems. The diversity in light curve shapes can be explained by differences in the optical depth of the accretion spot and geometric differences, the inclination angle, and the magnetic spot latitude. The evolutionary states of the longer period binaries are somewhat uncertain but vary; we found systems consistent with being pre-polars, detached polars, or low-state polars. In addition, we discovered two new low-state polars that likely have brown dwarf companions and could be magnetic period bouncers.

Abstract Copyright: © The Authors 2025

Journal keyword(s): binaries: close - stars: magnetic field - novae - cataclysmic variables - stars: variables: general - white dwarfs

Simbad objects: 32

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Number of rows : 32
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 ZTF J005400.33+142931.3 CV* 00 54 00.3333424752 +14 29 31.219804392           M3+D 5 0
2 1RXS J011242.1+582748 CV* 01 12 42.4391559004 +58 27 57.122303097           ~ 8 1
3 ZTF J011655.02+441745.2 CV* 01 16 55.0260463641 +44 17 45.122637378           ~ 3 1
4 ZTF J012943.55+671530.3 RS* 01 29 43.4883404520 +67 15 30.020980464   15.936 14.713 14.554   K7V 12 0
5 ATO J026.6489+49.2452 CV* 01 46 35.7258411168 +49 14 43.094888628           D 16 0
6 ZTF J025740.49+332808.2 CV* 02 57 40.4762049314 +33 28 08.683483234           ~ 4 0
7 US 3566 ** 03 03 08.3621593176 +00 54 43.921390896   18.9 18.06 18.1 16.00 DC+M4.5e 44 0
8 V* EF Eri CV* 03 14 13.2526234800 -22 35 42.900077688   15.4 14.53 13.5   DA 453 0
9 ZTF J034316.61-165535.8 CV* 03 43 16.6166550504 -16 55 36.168484980           ~ 2 0
10 ZTF J051623.71+035400.3 CV* 05 16 23.7327788683 +03 54 00.447239558           ~ 1 0
11 ZTF J054247.38+051856.1 CV* 05 42 47.3509849124 +05 18 55.790001110           ~ 1 0
12 ZTF J054800.74+263821.5 CV* 05 48 00.7299497421 +26 38 21.785110278           ~ 4 0
13 ZTF J064618.65+395837.9 CV* 06 46 18.6405194241 +39 58 37.992520937           M4.0 1 0
14 SDSS J083751.00+383012.5 CV* 08 37 51.0093306984 +38 30 12.591499788           D+M 27 0
15 ZTF J090018.54+621657.4 CV* 09 00 18.5541916249 +62 16 57.668044562           M3.5 1 0
16 HS 0922+1333 RS* 09 24 55.9281822011 +13 20 52.187007940     16.42     ~ 33 0
17 V* WX LMi CV* 10 26 27.4933431861 +38 45 02.655728034   18   16.77   M5.0 56 0
18 V* IL Leo CV* 10 31 00.5561075256 +20 28 32.339638848   18.67 18.71     ~ 24 1
19 V* DP Leo CV* 11 17 15.9239894616 +17 57 41.690453220           ~ 237 1
20 ZTF J114419.43+365747.1 CV* 11 44 19.4299318224 +36 57 47.115565380           DC 4 0
21 SDSS J120615.73+510047.0 CV* 12 06 15.7360536024 +51 00 47.223321516           D+M4 10 0
22 ZTF J121804.90+340921.9 CV* 12 18 04.8853402411 +34 09 22.509110648           M3.5 3 0
23 ZTF J123903.48+704136.9 CV* 12 39 03.6903874058 +70 41 37.194106525           M5.0 4 0
24 SDSS J151415.65+074446.4 CV* 15 14 15.6753653496 +07 44 46.745889324           DAH 31 0
25 CRTS J153134.3+020459 CV* 15 31 34.3550310264 +02 04 58.748858256     18.39     M5.5 2 0
26 V* MQ Dra CV* 15 53 31.1198078328 +55 16 14.475178272     17.35     M5Ve 57 0
27 V* AR Sco EB* 16 21 47.2831986456 -22 53 10.385689092   14.94 14.75     M5+D? 141 0
28 CRTS J172333.8+342730 CV* 17 23 33.8655796872 +34 27 30.740278860     18.02     M7.0 5 0
29 ZTF J192001.00+772415.1 CV* 19 20 01.0046602176 +77 24 14.716092174           M4.0 1 0
30 ZTF J200034.84-143534.4 CV* 20 00 34.8378024634 -14 35 34.429496409           M5.5 1 0
31 CRTS J222918.9+185340 CV* 22 29 18.9396513912 +18 53 40.348452444     16.41     M3+D 6 0
32 ZTF J233512.60+365140.0 CV* 23 35 12.5515754254 +36 51 39.907729467           M4.0 1 0

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