2025A&A...697A..79L


Query : 2025A&A...697A..79L

2025A&A...697A..79L - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 697A79 (2025/5-1)

Coordinated acceleration of two C IV broad absorption lines in quasar SDSS J093552.97+495314.3.

LIN Y.-R. and LU W.-J.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present an analysis of the newly identified coordinated velocity shift signatures observed within two C IV broad absorption lines (BALs) in the quasar SDSS J093552.97+495314.3 (located at a redshift of zem = 1.930). This particular quasar displays three distinct BAL systems, Systems A, B, and C. The coordinated velocity shifts in Systems A and B across two epochs of observations hint at potential accelerations within the outflows. Specifically, our findings reveal velocity shifts of approximately -1836 km s–1 for System A and -547 km s–1 for System B, occurring over a rest-frame time span of roughly 3.14 years. These shifts correspond to acceleration rates of -1.86 cm s–2 and -0.55 cm s–2, respectively. The concurrent occurrence of these velocity shifts among multiple components implies the presence of a unifying underlying mechanism. Additionally, these shifts are accompanied by variations in equivalent widths attributable to variations in the ionisation states of the clouds in response to changes in the ionising continuum. Based on these results, we postulate that the coordinated velocity shift signatures could be indicative of actual acceleration within the outflow clouds, driven primarily by radiation pressure emanating from the background light source.

Abstract Copyright: © The Authors 2025

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: active - quasars: absorption lines - quasars: individual: SDSS J093552+495314

Simbad objects: 9

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Number of rows : 9
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 QSO J0242+0049 QSO 02 42 21.8739785496 +00 49 12.682463700   18.81 18.48     ~ 61 0
2 [VV2006] J085551.2+375752 QSO 08 55 51.2576551560 +37 57 52.203123144   18.84 18.62     ~ 44 0
3 [VV2006] J091425.7+504854 QSO 09 14 25.7224803408 +50 48 54.955858896   20.23 19.38     ~ 37 0
4 QSO J0923+5127 QSO 09 23 45.1927671720 +51 27 10.100628792   19.91 19.54     ~ 38 0
5 QSO B0932+501 QSO 09 35 52.9801552344 +49 53 14.308894068   17.48 17.14     ~ 91 0
6 [VV2006] J120819.3+035558 QSO 12 08 19.3064468784 +03 55 59.380568184   19.03 18.73     ~ 46 0
7 2MASS J13444432+3150077 QSO 13 44 44.3323493544 +31 50 07.745173980   18.32 17.97     ~ 29 0
8 SBSG 1408+544A QSO 14 10 07.7399742408 +54 12 03.410924328   18.33 18.17     ~ 38 0
9 SDSS J162122.54+075808.4 QSO 16 21 22.5384977784 +07 58 08.371403220   18.67 18.42     ~ 30 0

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