2025A&A...698A.155L

Query : 2025A&A...698A.155L

2025A&A...698A.155L - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 698A155 (2025/6-1)

The local group symbiotic star population and its tenuous link with type Ia supernovae.

LAVERSVEILER M., GONCALVES D.R., ROCHA-PINTO H.J. and MERC J.

Abstract (from CDS):

Context. Binary stars are gravitationally bound stellar systems where the evolution of each component can significantly influence the evolution of its companion and the system as a whole. In certain cases, the evolution of these systems can lead to the formation of a red giant-white dwarf system, which may exhibit symbiotic characteristics.
Aims. The primary goal of this work is to contribute in a statistical way to the estimation of the symbiotic system (SySt) population in the Milky Way and in the dwarf galaxies of the Local Group (LG). Additionally, we aim to infer the maximum contribution of SySts to Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) events.
Methods. Given the significant discrepancies in previous estimates, we propose two distinct approaches to constrain the expected SySt population: one empirical and another theoretical. These approaches are designed to provide a robust estimation of the SySt population.
Results. For the Milky Way, we utilized position and velocity data of known SySts to determine their distribution. Based on these properties, we constrained the lower limit for the Galactic SySt population in the range of 800-4100. Our theoretical approach, which relies on the properties of zero-age main-sequence binaries and known binary evolutionary paths, suggests a SySt population of (53 ± 6)×103 SySt in the Galaxy. The statistical SySt populations for LG dwarf galaxies are one to four orders of magnitude lower and primarily dependent on the galaxies' bolometric luminosity and, to a lesser extent, their binary fraction and metallicity. In this work, the contribution of the single-degenerate channel of SNe Ia from symbiotic progenitors is estimated to be on the order of 1% for the Galaxy.

Abstract Copyright: © The Authors 2025

Journal keyword(s): binaries: general - binaries: symbiotic - supernovae: general

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/A+A/698/A155): table1.dat table2.dat>

Simbad objects: 156

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Number of rows : 156
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 MCG-03-01-015 G 00 01 57.9 -15 27 50   11.50 11.10 10.93   ~ 782 2
2 IC 10 rG 00 20 17.33520 +59 18 13.6480   13.6 9.5     ~ 1185 1
3 NGC 147 GiG 00 33 12.120 +48 30 31.46   12.0 9.5     ~ 720 1
4 NGC 185 Sy2 00 38 57.9400026024 +48 20 15.035874648   9.10 9.2     ~ 840 1
5 M 110 GiG 00 40 22.0572349992 +41 41 07.507220136   8.92 8.07     ~ 1370 1
6 V* EG And Sy* 00 44 37.1873792808 +40 40 45.704829252 10.54 8.93 7.22     M2.4III 308 0
7 NAME SMC Symbiotic star 3 Sy* 00 48 20.0193584904 -73 31 52.072861548 16.66 16.23 14.74   13.13 M0e 84 0
8 NAME SMC G 00 52 38.0 -72 48 01   2.79 2.2     ~ 12317 1
9 NAME Sculptor Dwarf Galaxy G 01 00 09.4 -33 42 32   9.79 8.6 8.81   ~ 1498 4
10 IC 1613 GiC 01 04 48.4071 +02 07 10.185   10.42 10.01 9.77   ~ 1316 2
11 V* AX Per Sy* 01 36 22.7004366768 +54 15 02.411547480   11.45 10.67 11.04   M3IIIep+A0 304 1
12 V* V471 Per EB* 01 58 49.6646558832 +52 53 48.462798552   14.06 13.08     G2Ib 183 1
13 * omi Cet Mi* 02 19 20.79210 -02 58 39.4956   7.63 6.53 5.03   M5-9IIIe+DA 1586 0
14 MCG-06-07-001 G 02 39 59.3 -34 26 57   9.02 7.4     ~ 1894 1
15 V* BD Cam Sy* 03 42 09.3255143544 +63 13 00.468590376 8.56 6.74 5.11 3.49 2.11 S3.5/2 220 0
16 EM* StHA 32 Sy* 04 37 45.6311945568 -01 19 11.895512556     13.5     C1,1e_CH5 43 0
17 V* V1261 Ori Sy* 05 22 18.6449207496 -08 39 58.031922816 10.28 8.57 6.77     S4,1 170 0
18 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 19090 0
19 [M2002] LMC 163521 * 05 35 45.2600 -69 11 35.105   14.11 14.3     O3.5III(f+) 13 0
20 ESO 206-20A G 06 41 36.7 -50 57 58   22.14 11.0 19.47   ~ 1190 0
21 V* SU Lyn LP* 06 42 55.1374435200 +55 28 27.234229908   9.97 8.46     M2 42 0
22 CD-28 3719 Sy* 07 01 09.1555114272 -29 06 25.046471988   12.10 10.59     S6,8e 31 0
23 V* GH Gem Sy* 07 04 12.7743596856 +12 03 34.237892880     12.40     ~ 23 0
24 V* ZZ CMi LP* 07 24 13.9974457224 +08 53 51.786973752   11.10 10.20     M6I-IIep 59 0
25 V* BX Mon Sy* 07 25 22.7621421120 -03 35 50.644134204   12.27 11.24 10.92   M5/6IIIe 126 1
26 V* NQ Gem Sy* 07 31 54.5211878712 +24 30 12.562655904   10.13 7.95     C6,2_CH3 110 0
27 2MASS J07580587-0743554 LP* 07 58 05.8756014120 -07 43 55.575291900     13.5     ~ 9 0
28 WRAY 15-136 LP? 08 02 52.0602799656 -30 18 37.195868628   15.90 14.29 14.10   M 8 0
29 WRAY 15-157 Sy* 08 06 34.8733223088 -28 32 01.223447100   10.0 7.4     G5III 28 0
30 EM* AS 201 PN 08 31 42.8828281680 -27 45 31.543524864   13 11.80     F9III 96 0
31 CD-57 3057 Sy* 10 11 02.9432180688 -57 48 13.948381620   11.26 9.99     M4IIIe 78 0
32 NAME Sextans dSph LSB 10 13 02.9 -01 36 53   12 10.4     ~ 921 0
33 WRAY 15-619 Sy* 10 39 08.6786794704 -51 24 12.651866460     12.26     M7 31 0
34 UCAC4 122-038973 Sy* 11 08 27.1671388253 -65 47 18.244326935   17.030 15.451 15.365   Be 18 0
35 Z 126-111 G 11 13 28.13 +22 09 10.1   12.9 12.0     ~ 899 0
36 V* SY Mus Sy* 11 32 09.9955543536 -65 25 11.458124364   11.97 10.20     M4 174 0
37 NAME Leo IV LSB 11 32 57.0 -00 32 00     15.1     ~ 419 1
38 CD-27 8661 Sy* 12 24 32.5099977120 -28 18 55.685798892   12.006 10.344 10.391   S4,6e 35 0
39 UCAC4 441-055195 Sy* 12 28 04.8902468400 -01 48 25.583216292   14.04 12.64 12.27   K3e 18 0
40 * 4 Dra SB* 12 30 06.6619965864 +69 12 03.974236920 8.38 6.57 4.95     M3+IIIa 143 0
41 V* TX CVn Sy* 12 44 42.0646091112 +36 45 50.621123592   10.96 10.15 9.79   K0III+B8/9_sh 129 1
42 WRAY 15-1022 Sy* 12 50 58.0841127048 -57 50 46.489108920   13.5 14.30     M6 26 0
43 PN Sa 3-22 Sy* 13 14 30.3005092416 -58 51 49.628844504       13.91 12.06 M4.5III 26 1
44 V* V1044 Cen Sy* 13 16 01.3757554512 -37 00 10.773013536   11.70 11.10     M6III 36 0
45 V* V840 Cen Sy* 13 20 49.4620989744 -55 50 14.558685540         12.951 K5IIIe 21 0
46 V* RW Hya Sy* 13 34 18.1289607744 -25 22 48.881433972   11.51 10.00     M1/2IIIe 209 0
47 WRAY 15-1167 Sy* 14 03 18.6493926672 -58 09 34.929309780     15.30     M4 7 0
48 SV* HV 6516 AB* 14 15 59.6792402016 -61 53 50.267080356     12.00     F6V 47 0
49 BD-21 3873 Sy* 14 16 34.2914973552 -21 45 50.036218344   12.060 10.684     K2e 91 0
50 Z 318-18 G 15 09 08.0 +67 13 21   13.60 10.6     ~ 1459 0
51 IRAS 15175-4508 Sy* 15 20 58.2884263896 -45 19 44.384831328           M6III 6 0
52 2MASS J15431767-5857221 Sy* 15 43 17.6792649768 -58 57 22.110589224           M2.5 4 0
53 WRAY 16-186 Sy* 15 47 10.5029367600 -66 29 16.068689412 13.69 12.75 11.6 13.02   K5-M6e 64 2
54 WRAY 15-1356 Sy* 15 47 50.7672837984 -32 43 59.366867232     13.1 13.43 10.28 S 7 0
55 HD 330036 PN 15 51 15.9290064932 -48 44 58.559111355   11.759 10.892 10.921   F5III-IVe 164 0
56 V* T CrB Sy* 15 59 30.1622265912 +25 55 12.613382940   11.516 10.247 9.70   M3IIIe_sh 810 0
57 2MASS J16003761-4835228 Sy* 16 00 37.6141739808 -48 35 22.871413104           C-N5 6 0
58 V* AG Dra Sy* 16 01 41.0120557968 +66 48 10.135056672 11.50 11.06 9.74 8.52   K3IIIep 520 0
59 THA 15-31 Or* 16 08 36.9025257864 -40 16 20.380514952   15.0 14     M4 24 0
60 NAME UKS-Ce1 Sy* 16 15 29.6278747200 -22 12 15.561486288       15.51 14.19 C4,5Je_CH4 31 0
61 1RXS J161933.6-280736 LXB 16 19 33.3431855736 -28 07 39.901313028   14.523 12.684 12.277 10.072 M2III 58 0
62 Haro 1-10 Sy* 16 27 49.7564992560 -29 16 45.462802908   15.95 14.78 14.11   M6III 9 0
63 NAME Hercules Dwarf Galaxy G 16 31 02.0 +12 47 30     14.0     ~ 379 1
64 WRAY 15-1511 Sy* 16 35 15.0820930416 -51 42 27.579159756 14.14 13.92 12.78 11.47 9.80 M2e 41 0
65 WRAY 15-1518 Sy* 16 36 24.6393003672 -39 51 44.390137248   13.3 13.83   10.97 M3-6e/Be 36 1
66 UCAC4 307-090112 Sy* 16 38 07.8367983009 -28 42 07.634539252           M0.5III 3 0
67 V* KX TrA Sy* 16 44 35.4680860800 -62 37 14.058789276   11.91 11.38 12.33   M6 104 1
68 THA 23-30 LP? 16 50 02.8932152287 -23 05 17.790998407     14.2 14.271   M1 5 0
69 V* CL Sco Sy* 16 54 51.9703273824 -30 37 18.266066616   12.59 11.98 12.24   M4 62 0
70 2MASS J17050868-4849122 Sy* 17 05 08.6844958440 -48 49 12.339537780           M4 5 0
71 V* V934 Her LXB 17 06 34.5128222328 +23 58 18.639373836 11.20 9.16 7.62     M3III(e) 165 0
72 UCAC4 166-186245 Sy* 17 07 10.5559625549 -56 53 17.503895520           M5III 5 0
73 EM* AS 217 Sy* 17 07 21.7345450632 -34 05 14.436760812       13.937   M6e 70 0
74 Hen 3-1342 Sy* 17 08 54.9701999040 -23 23 36.504463308     13.50     M2 27 0
75 WRAY 15-1655 Sy* 17 15 19.8214542048 -31 33 53.392793688   17.1 14.39 13.87   M7e 31 0
76 PN Sa 3-43 Sy* 17 17 55.7808310416 -30 01 42.545418384       13.84 11.62 M2/3?e 21 0
77 IGR J17197-3010 Sy* 17 19 43 -30 10.8           ~ 14 1
78 Z 300-12 G 17 20 14.335 +57 55 16.39   12.40 10.6     ~ 1428 1
79 ATO J260.3910+01.8365 LP* 17 21 33.8448393288 +01 50 11.649849144     13.5     ~ 5 0
80 2MASS J17232128-3031358 LP* 17 23 21.2811364368 -30 31 35.947664040           ~ 5 0
81 PN Th 3-18 Sy* 17 28 26.9293341024 -28 38 34.637567604     15.30 15.44   M2 32 2
82 V* V2116 Oph Sy* 17 32 02.1532435416 -24 44 44.129169096   20.78 18.4     M6IIIe 719 1
83 PN Th 3-30 Sy* 17 33 43.3831939464 -28 07 21.072857412     16.10     M1 33 2
84 Hen 2-247 Sy* 17 34 17.2180319472 -19 09 22.806312768   14.0       M4/6e 52 2
85 UCAC4 303-143267 Sy* 17 35 08.3086666176 -29 29 58.074023976   13.406 11.822 11.384   K4II/IIIe 7 0
86 ESO 520-12 Sy* 17 38 49.5410717930 -23 54 06.600074062   16.0       M1 25 1
87 V* RT Ser Sy* 17 39 51.9832062720 -11 56 38.818883580   15.979 14.649 14.461   M7e 131 0
88 V* AE Ara Sy* 17 41 04.9182781488 -47 03 27.189284400   12.16 11.63 12.74   M2-5.5+Be 73 1
89 SS73 96 Sy* 17 41 28.4216045976 -36 47 45.236406660 16.90 17.51 15.24 13.20 11.05 M0e 27 0
90 WRAY 16-304 Sy* 17 45 30.7348788840 -38 39 45.806023044     15.00 14.67   M3 22 2
91 V* RS Oph Sy* 17 50 13.1591484960 -06 42 28.480729788   11.884 10.776 11.228   K5.5/M0IIIe 1163 0
92 WRAY 15-1790 Sy* 17 50 47.5384578672 -39 01 17.804486784     13.00     M0III 5 0
93 ATO J267.7129-17.7992 LP* 17 50 51.1171674408 -17 47 57.187532940     13.5     ~ 13 0
94 WRAY 16-318 Sy* 17 51 45.7231718736 -32 54 51.728043708     15.9 15.18 12.35 M3 31 2
95 PN Bl 3-6 Sy* 17 52 56.3120399040 -31 19 18.378796008     16.404 15.38 12.67 M7/9e 27 2
96 SS 326 LP* 17 53 20.4174546936 -29 53 27.386556432     14.755   11.786 ~ 7 0
97 EM* AS 255 Sy* 17 57 08.7141729048 -35 15 37.809942372   12 12.60     K3 37 0
98 EM* AS 270 Sy? 18 05 33.7291843896 -20 20 38.070446640   15.582 13.670 13.021   M2e 36 0
99 PN KFL 8 Sy* 18 07 05.5321085904 -29 36 29.846654136     12.5     K7/M1 29 0
100 SV* HV 7199 Sy* 18 07 39.9995433960 -36 06 21.275189352     12.80     M2-5.5e+Be 36 1
101 V* V618 Sgr RC* 18 07 57.2101914960 -36 29 52.302951852           Me 16 0
102 Ve 2-57 LP? 18 08 22.0542030048 -24 33 45.031866444     12.5     ~ 18 0
103 EM* AS 276 LP? 18 09 09.5386560360 -41 13 26.627986164   11.5 13.70     M4 26 0
104 EM* AS 281 Sy* 18 10 43.8625892496 -27 57 50.104687248   12 13.60     M4/6e 57 1
105 EM* AS 282 Sy* 18 11 01.6881605688 -28 32 40.360974108     15.00 14.63   M4/6e 62 1
106 2MASS J18115453-2435360 LP? 18 11 54.5222175624 -24 35 36.114977724     17.1     ~ 5 0
107 WRAY 16-384 Sy* 18 12 11.3400609696 -33 10 42.494484108   13.0 12.5     Be/M5 21 1
108 EM* AS 289 Sy* 18 12 22.1421252576 -11 40 07.126076028   14.632 12.944 12.110   M4III 53 0
109 2MASS J18131474-1007218 Sy* 18 13 14.7433425912 -10 07 21.823485132           M0 4 0
110 VPHAS J181333.6-245225.0 LP* 18 13 33.6328948200 -24 52 24.849782400     15.1     ~ 5 0
111 V* Y CrA Sy* 18 14 22.9505428056 -42 50 32.319210732       13.381   M6e 48 0
112 EM* AS 297 Sy* 18 14 34.1920736832 +20 59 21.189578820     11.10     M4.0III 153 0
113 V* FG Ser Sy* 18 15 07.1022496320 -00 18 52.281676656     11.87     M3e 123 0
114 Hen 2-374 Sy* 18 15 31.0673592816 -21 35 22.809279120     13.9     M5/7e 37 2
115 V* V4074 Sgr Sy* 18 16 05.5361403180 -30 51 13.509019771           Me 42 0
116 EM* AS 299 Sy* 18 17 20.2780465752 -28 09 49.112097624   12.85 12.17     Bepec+M0 35 1
117 EM* StHA 149 LP* 18 18 55.8709395456 +27 26 27.731634108   13.74 11.98 11.44   M2 19 0
118 V* AR Pav Sy* 18 20 27.8820649248 -66 04 42.928979808   11.36 7.40     B1 166 0
119 HD 342007 Sy* 18 22 07.8548979216 +23 27 19.934869104   12.34 11.52     M3ep+O 126 0
120 V* V2204 Oph Sy* 18 26 01.9248899160 +11 55 09.587338932           ~ 10 0
121 ATO J276.8980+03.9743 LP* 18 27 35.5309605605 +03 58 27.689344092     12.9     K7-M0 17 0
122 V* V3890 Sgr No* 18 30 43.2877623168 -24 01 08.944843980     15.944 14.798 12.611 M5III 232 0
123 V* V1918 Sgr Sy* 18 37 34.7876525616 -20 53 24.978769656     13.86     K4I 6 0
124 EM* AS 316 Sy* 18 42 32.8020701328 -21 17 46.658951088       13.290 10.96 M3e 42 1
125 EM* StHA 154 Sy* 18 43 27.9296968728 +19 30 05.459719680     13.5 12.096   M2e 10 0
126 EM* MWC 960 Sy* 18 47 55.8114978144 -20 05 50.981631900   13.5 12.0     K7 33 0
127 EM* AS 327 Sy* 18 53 16.6631365680 -24 22 58.801011132   14.708 13.005 12.370   M4e 52 1
128 V* FN Sgr Sy* 18 53 54.7734717504 -18 59 40.659146196           M5IIIe 67 0
129 NAME SDG G 18 55 19.0 -30 32 43   4.5 3.6     ~ 2438 2
130 V* CM Aql Sy* 19 03 35.1414411360 -03 03 15.357093948   16.50 14.63 13.32   ~ 40 0
131 EM* AS 337 Sy* 19 03 45.1169000160 -16 59 55.375426320   12.99 12.34 12.53   M3IIIe 44 0
132 CSS 1102 Sy* 19 05 59.1181400112 -21 09 25.061635440   14.486 12.935     S-*3e 12 0
133 ATO J286.9264+00.0475 Sy* 19 07 42.3645030160 +00 02 51.098280016       15.790   ~ 7 0
134 PN Ap 3-1 Sy* 19 10 36.1320504912 +02 49 28.156855476     15.9     M5 49 1
135 PN MaC 1-17 Sy* 19 12 57.2693312280 -05 21 20.510538732           M1 18 0
136 PN K 3-25 Sy* 19 13 33.6913394808 +02 18 13.050792684           M2IIe 43 1
137 [ALS88] 1 Sy* 19 16 16.0799243677 -08 17 45.899177967     14.2     Me 13 0
138 V* BF Cyg Sy* 19 23 53.5006095432 +29 40 29.177024952   10.52 9.30     Bep+M5III 289 0
139 V* CH Cyg Sy* 19 24 33.0657463320 +50 14 29.095038672 8.14 8.77 7.08   5.345 M7IIIab+Be 798 0
140 EM* StHA 164 LP* 19 28 41.6411386824 -06 03 51.787954080   16.441 14.408 14.088   ~ 15 0
141 IPHAS J193501.31+135427.5 Sy* 19 35 01.3123575624 +13 54 27.480754152     13.6     M1.5III 11 0
142 V* V399 Pav LP* 19 42 25.3839823440 -68 07 35.339263464   11.49 10.86     M4IIIe 36 0
143 NGC 6822 G 19 44 56.199 -14 47 51.29   18 8.1     ~ 1661 0
144 V* CI Cyg Sy* 19 50 11.8342618008 +35 41 03.004794996   11.97 9.90     M4.9III 433 0
145 UCAC2 184677 Sy* 19 59 48.4189963848 -82 52 37.489744020   13.10 11.57 11.17 10.13 K? 11 0
146 EM* StHA 176 CV* 20 22 42.2615505336 -21 07 54.674066388       12.144   ~ 21 0
147 V* LT Del Sy* 20 35 57.2354539608 +20 11 27.506897808           G6III 113 1
148 EM* StHA 180 Em* 20 39 20.6054978304 -05 17 16.327891572     13.5     ~ 16 0
149 V* ER Del Sy* 20 42 46.4988142800 +08 41 13.540747956   12.17 10.39     S5.5 46 0
150 V* V1329 Cyg Sy* 20 51 01.2321742512 +35 34 54.111458316   13.722 13.122 13.767   M4IIIe 309 0
151 CD-43 14304 Sy* 21 00 06.3576663648 -42 38 44.934991116     11.0     K7e 68 0
152 EM* StHA 190 Sy* 21 41 44.8876442736 +02 43 54.414342804   11.13 10.22     G5e 55 0
153 V* AG Peg Sy* 21 51 01.9739297352 +12 37 32.127939336   9.85 8.69     M3IIIe 534 0
154 V* Z And Sy* 23 33 39.9553225728 +48 49 05.974867308 8.86 9.35 8.00     M2III+B1eq 542 0
155 V* R Aqr Sy* 23 43 49.4634303216 -15 17 04.176349872   8.823 7.683 9.37   M6.5-8.5e 823 0
156 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 9325 0

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