2025A&A...698A.197M


Query : 2025A&A...698A.197M

2025A&A...698A.197M - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 698A197 (2025/6-1)

The Hubble Missing Globular Cluster Survey I. Survey overview and the first precise age estimate for ESO452-11 and 2MASS-GC01.

MASSARI D., BELLAZZINI M., LIBRALATO M., BELLINI A., DALESSANDRO E., CECCARELLI E., AGUADO-AGELET F., CASSISI S., GALLART C., MONELLI M., MUCCIARELLI A., PANCINO E., SALARIS M., SARACINO S., DODD E., FERRARO F.R., GARRO E.R., LANZONI B., PASCALE R. and ROSIGNOLI L.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the Hubble Missing Globular Cluster Survey (MGCS), a Hubble Space Telescope Treasury Program dedicated to the observation of all kinematically confirmed Milky Way globular clusters that missed previous Hubble imaging. After introducing the aims of the programme and describing its target clusters, we showcase the first results of the survey. These are related to two clusters, one located at the edge of the Milky Way bulge and observed in optical bands, namely ESO452-11, and one located in the Galactic disc observed in the near-IR, namely 2MASS-GC01. For both clusters, the deep colour-magnitude diagrams obtained from the MGCS observations reach several magnitudes below their main-sequence turn-off and thus enable the first precise estimate of their age. By using the methods developed in the Cluster Ages to Reconstruct the Milky Way Assembly (CARMA) project, we find ESO452-11 to be an old metal-intermediate globular cluster, with [M/H]≃-0.80–0.11+0.08 and an age of t=13.59–0.69+0.48 Gyr. Its location on the agemetallicity relation makes it consistent with an in situ origin, in agreement with its dynamical properties. On the other hand, the results for 2MASS-GC01 highlight it as a young metal-intermediate cluster, with an age of t=7.22–1.11+0.93Gyr at [M/H]=-0.73–0.06+0.06. Despite the large associated uncertainty, our age estimate for this extremely extincted cluster indicates it to be either the youngest globular cluster known to date or a massive and compact open cluster, which is consistent with its almost circular, disc-like orbit.

Abstract Copyright: © The Authors 2025

Journal keyword(s): techniques: photometric - globular clusters: general - Galaxy: structure - globular clusters: individual: ESO452-11 - globular clusters: individual: 2MASS-GC01

Simbad objects: 40

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Number of rows : 40
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 288 GlC 00 52 45.24 -26 34 57.4   10 8.13     ~ 1130 0
2 NAME Whiting 1 GlC 02 02 56.8 -03 15 10           ~ 177 0
3 NGC 2298 GlC 06 48 59.41 -36 00 19.1     8.89     ~ 547 0
4 Koposov 2 GlC 07 58 17.00 +26 15 19.4           ~ 85 1
5 NAME Bliss 1 Cl* 11 50 02.64 -41 46 19.2           ~ 12 1
6 Koposov 1 GlC 11 59 18.40 +12 15 35.8           ~ 81 0
7 Cl VDBH 140 OpC 12 53 17 -67 10.2           ~ 37 0
8 NAME Kim 3 Cl* 13 22 45.20 -30 36 03.6           ~ 26 0
9 NAME VVVX-GC-140900-653712 Cl* 14 09 00.0 -65 37 12           ~ 13 0
10 NAME Munoz 1 Cl* 15 01 48.02 +66 58 07.3           ~ 29 0
11 ESO 224-8 OpC 15 39 05.4 -50 03 02           ~ 77 0
12 [FSR2007] 1716 OpC 16 10 33.0 -53 44 12           ~ 63 0
13 Ryu 059 GlC 16 17 08.73 -44 35 35.3           ~ 12 0
14 ESO 452-11 GlC 16 39 25.50 -28 23 52.0           ~ 89 0
15 Gran 3 GlC 17 05 00.7 -35 29 41           ~ 19 0
16 Patchick 126 Cl* 17 05 38.6 -47 20 32           ~ 10 0
17 Gran 2 GlC 17 11 34 -24 50.9           ~ 10 0
18 Liller 1 Cl* 17 33 24.50 -33 23 20.0           ~ 311 0
19 VVV CL002 GlC 17 41 06.30 -28 50 42.3           ~ 25 0
20 Cl Terzan 5 Cl* 17 48 05.00 -24 46 48.0           ~ 948 1
21 Gran 5 GlC 17 48 55 -24 10.2           ~ 12 0
22 NAME UKS 1 GlC 17 54 27.20 -24 08 43.0           ~ 118 0
23 VVV CL001 Gl? 17 54 42.5 -24 00 53           ~ 46 0
24 ESO 456-29 OpC 17 58 36.610 -32 01 10.72           ~ 24 0
25 NAME PWM 2 GlC 17 58 39 -05 04.3           ~ 19 0
26 [HJK2000] GC01 GlC 18 08 21.8 -19 49 47           ~ 69 0
27 ESO 280-6 GlC 18 09 06.000 -46 25 24.00           ~ 74 0
28 NAME 2MASS-GC02 GlC 18 09 36.5 -20 46 44           ~ 67 0
29 NAME Mercer 5 Cl* 18 23 19.800 -13 40 07.00           ~ 29 0
30 Gran 4 GlC 18 32 27 -23 06.8           ~ 11 0
31 ESO 591-12 GlC 18 41 29.90 -19 49 33.0           ~ 130 0
32 Ryu 879 GlC 18 45 28.02 -05 11 31.3           ~ 15 0
33 NGC 6749 OpC 19 05 15.36 +01 54 00.0     12.4     ~ 178 0
34 GCl 111 GlC 19 18 02.10 +18 34 18.0           ~ 138 0
35 GCl 114 GlC 19 45 14.40 -08 00 26.0     7.54     ~ 165 0
36 NAME Laevens 3 GlC 21 06 54.3 +14 58 48           ~ 43 0
37 NAME Segue 3 Cl* 21 21 31.0 +19 07 02           ~ 75 0
38 NGC 7492 GlC 23 08 26.68 -15 36 41.3     10.48     ~ 330 0
39 NAME Galactic Bulge reg ~ ~           ~ 4794 0
40 NAME Gaia Enceladus-Sausage St* ~ ~           ~ 860 0

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