2025A&A...699A.147I


Query : 2025A&A...699A.147I

2025A&A...699A.147I - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 699A147 (2025/7-1)

Searching for planet-induced radio signals from the young close-in planet host star HIP 67522.

ILIN E., BLOOT S., CALLINGHAM J.R. and VEDANTHAM H.K.

Abstract (from CDS):

HIP 67522 is a 17 Myr old 1.2 M⊙ dwarf. It is the only such young star known to host two close-in gas giant planets. The inner planet likely orbits close enough to its host to power magnetic star-planet interactions. In the radio domain, magnetic star-planet interaction is expected to produce a unique signature: electron cyclotron maser emission (ECME), beamed in phase with the orbit of the close-in planet. We conducted the longest radio monitoring campaign of a G dwarf host star to date to search for ECME, totaling 135 h on HIP 67522 over a period of five months with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) between 1.1 - 3.1 GHz. We find that HIP 67522 is active in the radio, with emission that varies stochastically, with a duty cycle of 69% above 0.24 mJy, and frequent bursts. Both the bursts and the quiescent emission are consistent with the canonical Güdel-Benz relation, and show a positive spectral index and brightness temperatures ≥ 1010 K, indicating likely a flaring origin. Our observations cover 61% of the innermost planet's orbit, including multiple visits of the quadrature where planet-induced ECME detection is most likely for this system. However, no orbital modulation or persistent polarization of the radio emission was detected. Our upper limit on circularly polarized emission from HIP 67522 suggests a <0.7% conversion efficiency of the magnetic power generated in the star-planet interaction into radio waves, unless the emission was missed by our phase or frequency coverage, or was absorbed in the circumstellar plasma. HIP 67522 is a system with one of the highest expected powers of star-planet interaction among known systems and shows strong indication of planet-induced flaring, motivating observations at other wavelengths to probe for additional dissipation pathways.

Abstract Copyright: © The Authors 2025

Journal keyword(s): planet-star interactions - stars: activity - stars: flare - radio continuum: stars

Simbad objects: 14

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Number of rows : 14
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 V* YZ Cet PM* 01 12 30.6368826382 -16 59 56.358011559 15.315 13.885 12.074 10.696 8.938 M4.0Ve 335 0
2 V* T Tau TT* 04 21 59.4319873992 +19 32 06.432393336   11.22 10.12 9.80   K0IV/Ve 1456 1
3 ICRF J082526.8-501038 QSO 08 25 26.8673494560 -50 10 38.484054768   20.94       ~ 139 1
4 G 122-49 PM* 11 50 57.7205259231 +48 22 38.561183125       12.95   M4.5V 176 0
5 V* RS CVn RS* 13 10 36.9077924448 +35 56 05.584994412 8.57 8.51 7.93 7.7   F6IV+G8IV 753 0
6 * tau Boo PM* 13 47 15.7381720026 +17 27 24.809555600 5.02 4.98 4.49 4.09 3.85 F7IV-V 1049 1
7 HD 120411b Pl 13 50 06.2797027704 -40 50 08.881076364           ~ 60 0
8 HD 120411 * 13 50 06.2797027704 -40 50 08.881076364   10.45 9.80     G0V 78 0
9 QSO B1424-41 Bla 14 27 56.29756617 -42 06 19.4376238   18.48 17.7 16.30   ~ 547 1
10 NAME Proxima Centauri PM* 14 29 42.9461331854 -62 40 46.164680672 14.21 12.95 11.13 9.45 7.41 M5.5Ve 1483 0
11 NAME Upper Sco-Cen As* 16 15 -24.2           ~ 1497 1
12 ICRF J193925.0-634245 Sy2 19 39 25.0245304992 -63 42 45.640373400   18.87 18.37 17.64   ~ 1332 2
13 HD 197481 BY* 20 45 09.5324974119 -31 20 27.237889841   10.05 8.627 9.078 6.593 M1VeBa1 1344 0
14 V* EV Lac PM* 22 46 49.7312610268 +44 20 02.374381562   11.85 10.26 9.89   M4.0Ve 993 2

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