2025AJ....169...60H


Query : 2025AJ....169...60H

2025AJ....169...60H - Astron. J., 169, 60 (2025/February-0)

Identifying Hierarchically Triple Star Systems with Gaia DR3 and LAMOST.

HE T., LI J., LI J., XIONG J., ZHANG X., KOVALEV M., CHENG Q., GUO S., YANG M., CHEN X. and HAN Z.

Abstract (from CDS):

Triple star systems are critical for understanding stellar dynamics and compact objects in astrophysics, yet confirmed hierarchical triples identified via spectroscopy remain limited. In this study, we identified 23 triple systems by cross matching the Gaia DR3 non-single-star catalog with Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope DR10 spectroscopic data, 18 of them are new discoveries. For two well-observed triples, we performed radial velocity curve fitting and light curve analysis to determine their orbital parameters, with inner and outer periods of 1.26 and 656 days for one triple, and 3.42 and 422 days for the other. And we compared the results with other studies. We also analyzed the radial velocities of these 23 tripls, revealing a range of ΔV from approximately 40-210 km s–1. Due to spectral resolution and detection limitations, velocity differences below 45 km s–1 in binaries and below 90 km s–1 in the inner binaries of triple systems are challenging to detect. Consequently, our detection range for inner orbital periods is restricted to 0.2-20 days, with the highest efficiency for periods under 10 days. These findings underscore the advantage of spectroscopic observations for identifying triple systems with short inner orbital periods.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Light curves - Trinary stars - Radial velocity - Multiple stars

Simbad objects: 24

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Number of rows : 24
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 TYC 3652-269-1 SB* 00 12 05.9716202832 +53 52 12.716813064   12.36 11.87     ~ 2 0
2 UCAC4 630-003473 * 01 05 35.8433340672 +35 59 15.747259524   12.639 12.092 12.039   ~ 2 0
3 UCAC4 590-003098 * 01 14 28.5760529713 +27 52 59.702074004   12.647 12.096 12.076   ~ 1 0
4 Gaia DR3 508947512847441792 SB* 01 38 00.4734791995 +57 56 45.029630072           ~ 2 0
5 TYC 3692-1169-1 EB* 01 57 46.9020894000 +57 18 34.409749428   12.65 11.66     ~ 3 0
6 UCAC4 711-028549 EB* 03 37 28.7146580821 +52 11 56.922042525   13.332 12.586 12.492   ~ 2 0
7 TYC 3321-516-1 ** 03 44 34.8413692800 +50 15 09.979133616   11.98 11.72     ~ 2 0
8 TYC 1804-571-1 SB* 03 51 46.7557609512 +25 22 55.353453240   12.24 11.85     ~ 11 0
9 ASASSN-V J042339.45+212019.8 SB* 04 23 39.4473748318 +21 20 19.766128800   12.516 11.771 11.696   kA7hF1mF1 6 0
10 UCAC4 601-015473 SB* 04 56 06.6534107982 +30 00 44.771272085   12.817 12.257 12.302   ~ 2 0
11 TYC 3349-2302-1 * 05 10 05.7836974800 +47 30 57.024074520   12.04 11.30     ~ 2 0
12 CRTS J051028.9+022411 EB* 05 10 28.9599564456 +02 24 11.994647040   13.363 12.842 12.900   ~ 5 0
13 HD 243919 ** 05 28 53.1849413184 +33 09 40.180748040   11.475 10.872 10.745   ~ 2 0
14 TYC 3369-1016-1 SB* 05 52 59.7761924784 +49 55 39.300238272   11.42 10.82     ~ 3 0
15 V* IM Cnc EB* 08 57 21.0418999296 +24 06 50.922178092   13.706 13.043 12.700   ~ 15 0
16 TYC 2500-290-1 SB* 09 25 02.7126152336 +35 20 40.297075335   10.907 10.455 10.375   ~ 6 0
17 BD+42 2452 SB* 13 57 17.8511469144 +41 48 01.143483984   11.412 10.755 10.697   F8 2 0
18 HD 145119A SB* 16 06 32.8138581408 +54 40 22.260365472   10.33 10.07 10.157   ~ 7 0
19 TYC 2091-1105-1 SB* 18 01 04.7005545744 +24 19 44.890898232   12.26 11.60     ~ 2 0
20 TYC 1037-354-1 SB* 18 42 26.6542860456 +13 59 07.285835832   12.18 11.22     ~ 2 0
21 KOI-5293 SB* 19 30 52.3247192904 +41 55 20.809201836   10.75 10.22     F5V 38 0
22 TYC 3161-1404-1 SB* 20 35 35.1940073208 +41 46 15.372194916   12.30 11.37     ~ 2 0
23 TYC 3985-2051-1 SB* 23 04 08.7583810584 +52 56 28.001776884   10.80 10.23     ~ 3 0
24 TYC 3631-1399-1 SB* 23 11 09.6904501896 +50 25 51.555526572   12.55 12.14     ~ 3 0

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