2025AJ....169..141W


Query : 2025AJ....169..141W

2025AJ....169..141W - Astron. J., 169, 141 (2025/March-0)

LAMOST Reveals Long-lived Protoplanetary Disks.

WANG X.-L., FANG M., LIU Y., ZHANG M.-M. and CUI W.-Y.

Abstract (from CDS):

While both observations and theories demonstrate that protoplanetary disks are not expected to live much longer than ∼10 Myr, several examples of prolonged disks have been observed in the past. In this work, we perform a systematic search for aged young stellar objects still surrounded by protoplanetary disks in the M-star catalog from the LAMOST archive. We identify 14 sources older than 10 Myr, still surrounded by protoplanetary disks and with ongoing accretion activities, significantly improving the census of the category known as the Peter Pan disks. The stellar parameters, variability, and accretion properties of these objects, as well as their spatial distribution, are investigated. Nearly all of these objects are distributed far away from nearby associations and star-forming regions but show evidence of being members of open clusters. Investigating the correlation between mass accretion rates and stellar masses, we find that these long-lived disks accrete at systematically lower levels, compared to their younger counterparts with similar stellar masses. Studying the evolution of mass accretion rates with stellar ages, we find that these aged disks follow a similar trend to young ones.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Young stellar objects - Protoplanetary disks - Stellar accretion disks - Hertzsprung Russell diagram - Circumstellar disks - Spectral energy distribution

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/AJ/169/141): table2.dat>

Status at CDS : Tables of objects will be appraised for possible ingestion in SIMBAD.

Simbad objects: 33

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Number of rows : 33
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 US 3566 ** 03 03 08.3621593176 +00 54 43.921390896   18.9 18.06 18.1 16.00 DC+M4.5e 44 0
2 2MASS J03254240+5857300 Y*O 03 25 42.4056431376 +58 57 29.937947508           ~ 2 0
3 EM* LkHA 355 Or* 03 29 23.1507312768 +31 20 30.307187076           M4.5 40 0
4 NAME Perseus Cloud SFR 03 35.0 +31 13           ~ 1553 0
5 2MASS J03423291+3142205 Or* 03 42 32.9230472808 +31 42 20.531138328           M1.7 24 0
6 2MASS J04091380+3136325 Y*? 04 09 13.7951374880 +31 36 32.525000156           M5 7 0
7 2MASS J04141188+2811535 Or* 04 14 11.8840810320 +28 11 53.409534000 18.72         M6e 68 0
8 ** CHN 8A Or* 04 35 40.9499552832 +24 11 08.893883364           M0.5 12 0
9 2MASS J04374333+3056563 Y*? 04 37 43.3374794136 +30 56 56.273817984           M3.75 7 0
10 NAME Taurus Complex SFR 04 41.0 +25 52           ~ 4971 0
11 UCAC2 36944937 LM* 04 48 00.8561774784 +14 39 58.109282316   17.65 16.65 14.80   dM6 17 0
12 UCAC3 210-20333 * 04 48 02.5799997504 +14 39 51.406874460       15.85   ~ 10 0
13 UCAC4 345-006842 LM* 05 08 27.2958745944 -21 01 44.375576844   15.940 14.665 14.582   M5 51 0
14 Gaia DR3 3214473272311601152 Y*? 05 09 45.4464863928 -03 09 20.434177980           ~ 4 0
15 2MASS J05123181-0300591 Em* 05 12 31.8140443248 -03 00 59.185083888     17.6     ~ 4 0
16 2MASS J05171175+0702232 Y*O 05 17 11.7590329320 +07 02 23.265779568           M4 8 0
17 2MASS J05180285+2327127 TT* 05 18 02.8506615864 +23 27 12.679571088   18.6   17.2 15.3 M5 13 0
18 2MASS J05240794+2542438 TT? 05 24 07.9388224272 +25 42 43.801073424           M3.1 10 0
19 NAME 32 Ori group OpC 05 27 11 +06 16.0           ~ 84 0
20 CVSO 1241 TT* 05 30 12.4047224208 +01 48 21.399503940     17.5 16.47   M2e 11 0
21 V* V556 Ori Or* 05 35 09.4655504880 -04 57 11.717050284     17.6     ~ 25 0
22 UCAC4 442-011069 PM* 05 38 01.8039798528 -01 45 49.800393252   16.92 15.62 15.19   ~ 8 0
23 Haro 5-32 TT* 05 39 53.6204045688 -02 33 42.724290960 16.971   16.92 15.84 14.32 M4 43 0
24 2MASS J05463636+0306030 Y*O 05 46 36.3733332696 +03 06 03.024567576           M9 3 0
25 2MASS J05471011+0047089 Y*O 05 47 10.1152334664 +00 47 08.917024740           M1.8 18 0
26 * bet Pic PM* 05 47 17.0876901 -51 03 59.441135 4.13 4.03 3.86 3.74 3.58 A6V 2087 1
27 Gaia DR3 3319360599927089024 * 05 52 47.9945425968 +03 44 55.875163853           ~ 1 0
28 2MASS J08082221-6443577 * 08 08 22.2107592240 -64 43 57.655480548           M5.5 23 0
29 NAME Lower Centaurus Crux As* 12 19 -57.1           ~ 565 1
30 UCAC4 165-092066 * 12 39 23.1305477448 -57 02 39.991846596   17.92   15.72 14.01 M5.0 4 0
31 2MASS J13373839-4736297 * 13 37 38.3988543864 -47 36 29.715851232           ~ 14 0
32 NAME Upper Sco Association As* 16 12 -23.4           ~ 1586 1
33 Gaia DR3 2162887638405193216 * 20 54 09.9490949638 +44 07 03.440765950           ~ 1 0

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