2025AJ....169..296B


Query : 2025AJ....169..296B

2025AJ....169..296B - Astron. J., 169, 296 (2025/June-0)

Class I/II Jets with JWST: Mass-loss Rates, Asymmetries, and Binary-induced Wigglings.

BAJAJ N.S., PASCUCCI I., BECK T.L., EDWARDS S., CABRIT S., NAJITA J.R., SCHWARZ K., SEMENOV D., SALYK C., GORTI U., BRITTAIN S.D., KRIJT S., RUAUD M. and MUZEROLLE PAGE J.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present JWST NIRSpec spectroimaging observations of jets from four edge-on protoplanetary disks that exhibit clear signatures of MHD disk winds. Bipolar jets are detected and spatially resolved in over 30 shock-excited forbidden lines, multiple Paschen and Brackett series lines of atomic hydrogen, and the high-energy excitation line of atomic helium (1.083 μm). This helium line is the brightest jet tracer toward HH 30 and FS TauB, which also exhibit asymmetric intensity between their red- and blueshifted lobes in all tracers, including the [Fe II] and He I lines. Extinction maps reveal no significant differences across the lobes, suggesting an asymmetric jet-launching mechanism rather than environmental effects. Diagnostic line ratios yield consistent shock speeds of 50-60 km s–1, jet ionization fractions of 0.1-0.2, and pre-shock electron densities of 1000 cm–3. Combined with pixel-by-pixel electron density maps and [Fe II] line luminosities, we estimate jet mass-loss rates using three independent methods, averaging around a few 10–9M⊙ yr–1. We estimate the accretion rates for these sources as 10× the jet mass-loss rates and find them to match well with the independently derived accretion estimates of other Class II sources in the Taurus star-forming region. Owing to JWST's high precision, we also investigate jet wiggling and find Tau 042021 to showcase the perfect case of mirror-symmetric wiggling, which can only be explained by the motion of the jet source around a stellar companion. Modeling this wiggling suggests Tau 042021 to host a 0.33 and 0.07 M⊙ binary at the center with a binary separation of 1.35 au and an orbital period of 2.5 yr.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Infrared spectroscopy - James Webb Space Telescope - Jets - Stellar jets - Planet formation - Protoplanetary disks - T Tauri stars

Simbad objects: 7

goto Full paper

goto View the references in ADS

Number of rows : 7
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 2MASS J04202144+2813491 Y*O 04 20 21.44280 +28 13 49.1736           M1 49 0
2 2MASS J04220069+2657324 Y*O 04 22 01.00944 +26 57 35.2692           ~ 46 0
3 V* V1213 Tau Or* 04 31 37.5055489536 +18 12 24.383952396           K7 605 0
4 IRAS 04302+2247 Y*O 04 33 16.50096 +22 53 20.4000           ~ 215 0
5 NAME Taurus Complex SFR 04 41.0 +25 52           ~ 4971 0
6 HH 1 HH 05 36 20.8 -06 45 13           ~ 415 1
7 Schulte 12 s*b 20 32 40.9572199728 +41 14 29.279036940 16.1 14.45 11.702     B3-4Ia+ 453 0

To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:objects in 2025AJ....169..296B and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu