2025AJ....169..321R


Query : 2025AJ....169..321R

2025AJ....169..321R - Astron. J., 169, 321 (2025/June-0)

Far-ultraviolet Flares and Variability of the Young M Dwarf AU Mic: A Nondetection of Planet C in Transit at Lyα.

ROCKCLIFFE K.E., NEWTON E.R., YOUNGBLOOD A., DUVVURI G.M., GILBERT E.A., PLAVCHAN P., GAO P., MULLER H.-R., FEINSTEIN A.D., BARCLAY T. and LOPEZ E.D.

Abstract (from CDS):

Atmospheric escape's potential to shape the exoplanet population motivates detailed observations of systems actively undergoing escape. AU Mic is a young and active M dwarf hosting two close-in transiting sub- to Neptune-sized planets. Atmospheric escape was previously detected on the inner planet b, with radially blown neutral hydrogen producing ∼30% blueshifted absorption in Lyα. We obtained one Hubble Space Telescope/Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph transit of the outer planet c, to search for the planet's escaping atmosphere in transmission at Lyα and compare with AU Mic b. We detected six short-duration flares in Si IV and C IV, of which only one corresponded to a Lyα flare. We identified longer-duration stellar variability at the tens of percent level for lines less sensitive to stellar activity, including O I, C II and Lyα, which inhibits detection of an exosphere. We do not report absorption associated with an exosphere containing neutral hydrogen or any metals detectable in the far-ultraviolet, and discuss the implications of the nondetection. This work highlights the importance of (1) careful consideration of stellar variability in atmospheric escape observations, and (2) the dual influence of photoionization and stellar wind when interpreting and modeling atmospheric escape.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Exoplanet atmospheres - Exoplanet atmospheric composition - Exoplanet atmospheric evolution

Simbad objects: 17

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Number of rows : 17
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME V1298 Tau c Pl 04 05 19.5909996648 +20 09 25.563233736           ~ 64 0
2 K2-25b Pl 04 13 05.6131374072 +15 14 52.018080576           ~ 108 0
3 * pi. Men c Pl 05 37 09.8868446714 -80 28 08.834553264           ~ 117 0
4 CD-38 3220b Pl 07 10 24.0604565856 -39 05 50.571250476           ~ 421 0
5 HD 63433c Pl 07 49 55.0606576176 +27 21 47.457467316           ~ 65 0
6 HD 63433b Pl 07 49 55.0606576176 +27 21 47.457467316           ~ 69 0
7 NAME LP 424-4b Pl 07 59 05.8395356736 +15 23 29.236065000           ~ 387 1
8 Ross 905b Pl 11 42 11.0933350978 +26 42 23.650782778           ~ 913 1
9 NAME beta Pic Moving Group MGr 14 30 -42.0           ~ 894 0
10 NAME Barnard's star BY* 17 57 48.4984700685 +04 41 36.113879676 12.497 11.24 9.511 8.298 6.741 M4V 907 2
11 BD+47 2936b Pl 19 50 50.2472976936 +48 04 51.101390496           ~ 493 1
12 HD 189733b Pl 20 00 43.7129433648 +22 42 39.073143456           ~ 1610 1
13 HD 197481c Pl 20 45 09.5324974119 -31 20 27.237889841           ~ 82 0
14 HD 197481b Pl 20 45 09.5324974119 -31 20 27.237889841           ~ 158 0
15 HD 197481d Pl? 20 45 09.5324974119 -31 20 27.237889841           ~ 15 0
16 HD 197481 BY* 20 45 09.5324974119 -31 20 27.237889841   10.05 8.627 9.078 6.593 M1VeBa1 1344 0
17 HD 209458b Pl 22 03 10.7727465312 +18 53 03.549393384           ~ 2037 1

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