2025AJ....170..131V


Query : 2025AJ....170..131V

2025AJ....170..131V - Astron. J., 170, 131 (2025/August-0)

A 16 Myr Super-Neptune in Upper Centaurus Lupus and a Preliminary Survey of Transiting Planets in Sco-Cen with TESS.

VACH S., ZHOU G., MANN A.W., BARBER M.G., FAIRNINGTON T.R., HUANG C.X., ROGERS J.G., BOUMA L.G., KRUGER J., WRIGHT D., NIBLETT A.E., NELSON J.M., QUINN S.N., LATHAM D.W., BIERYLA A., COLLINS K.A., KUNIMOTO M., WATKINS C.N., SCHWARZ R.P., COLLINS K.I., SEFAKO R., HORNE K., HOWELL S.B., CLARK C.A., LITTLEFIELD C., CHRISTIANSEN J.L., ESSACK Z. and WINN J.N.

Abstract (from CDS):

Measuring the properties of planets younger than about 50 Myr helps to test different planetary formation and evolution models. NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has observed nearly the entire sky, including a wide range of star-forming regions and young stellar clusters, expanding our census of the newborn planet population. In this work, we present the discovery of the TIC 88785435 planetary system located in the Upper Centaurus Lupus (UCL) region of the Scorpius Centaurus OB association (Sco-Cen) and a preliminary survey of the planet population within Sco-Cen. TIC 88785435 is a pre-main-sequence, K7V dwarf (M⋆ = 0.72 M⊙, R⋆ = 0.91 R⊙, Teff = 3998 K, V = 11.7 mag) located within the bounds of UCL. We investigate the distribution of rotation periods measured from the TESS long-cadence data and the Hα and Li abundances from the spectra of TIC 88785435. TESS long-cadence data reveal that TIC 88785435 hosts a transiting super-Neptune (Rb = 5.03 R⊕, P = 10.51 days), TIC 88785435b. Ground-based follow-up validates the planetary nature of TIC 88785435b. Using the TESS data, we perform a preliminary survey to investigate how TIC 88785435b compares to the population of newly born planets located within Sco-Cen.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Exoplanets - Exoplanet astronomy - Young star clusters

Simbad objects: 40

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Number of rows : 40
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME THA MGr 00 00 -62.0           ~ 540 0
2 Cl Melotte 22 OpC 03 46 38.0 +24 10 41           ~ 3679 0
3 NAME V1298 Tau c Pl 04 05 19.5909996648 +20 09 25.563233736           ~ 64 0
4 NAME V1298 Tau b Pl 04 05 19.5909996648 +20 09 25.563233736           ~ 79 0
5 V* V1298 Tau TT* 04 05 19.5909996648 +20 09 25.563233736   11.11 10.12 9.57   K1 194 0
6 NAME IRAS 04125+2902 b Pl 04 15 42.7871248704 +29 09 59.832447840           ~ 8 0
7 NAME Tau-Aur Complex SFR 04 30 +25.0           ~ 1453 0
8 Cl Melotte 25 OpC 04 30 27.4 +16 46 43           ~ 3309 0
9 NAME Taurus Complex SFR 04 41.0 +25 52           ~ 4971 0
10 * bet Pic PM* 05 47 17.0876901 -51 03 59.441135 4.13 4.03 3.86 3.74 3.58 A6V 2087 1
11 TOI-1881.01 Pl? 07 21 28.7364638976 -45 34 04.031981904           ~ 3 0
12 NGC 2632 OpC 08 39 58.4 +19 36 33           ~ 1733 0
13 CPD-63 1435b Pl 10 28 08.9903170248 -64 30 18.936383436           ~ 23 0
14 RX J1159.7-7601 TT* 11 59 42.2711847672 -76 01 26.178271284   12.46 11.11   9.858 K4Ve 71 0
15 NAME Lower Centaurus Crux As* 12 19 -57.1           ~ 565 1
16 NAME Musca Cld 12 23 -71.3           ~ 258 0
17 TOI-1227b Pl 12 27 04.3053248184 -72 27 06.492769776           ~ 30 0
18 * sig Cen ** 12 28 02.3821158564 -50 13 50.296708174 2.95 3.72 3.91 4.02 4.22 B2V 175 0
19 CTOI 273586149.01 Pl? 12 34 57.8085662928 -59 49 38.009524620           ~ 1 0
20 2MASS J12345780-5949379 Y*? 12 34 57.8085662928 -59 49 38.009524620           M0 11 0
21 HD 109833 PM* 12 39 06.4022980464 -74 34 26.368773204   9.94 9.31     G3V 43 0
22 [RGM2023] SigMA 21 OpC 12 42 05.2 -54 29 48           ~ 6 0
23 * nu. Cen bC* 13 49 30.2765077433 -41 41 15.750707249 2.31 3.188 3.386     B2V 213 0
24 HD 120411c Pl 13 50 06.2797027704 -40 50 08.881076364           ~ 11 0
25 HD 120411 * 13 50 06.2797027704 -40 50 08.881076364   10.45 9.80     G0V 78 0
26 HD 120411b Pl 13 50 06.2797027704 -40 50 08.881076364           ~ 60 0
27 UCAC4 296-080560 * 14 57 08.1554383468 -30 52 47.689811399   14.685 13.258 12.900   ~ 5 0
28 [RGM2023] SigMA 15 OpC 15 21 47.1 -35 54 11           ~ 6 0
29 NAME Upper Centaurus Lupus MGr 15 24 -41.9           ~ 567 1
30 CTOI 89071445.01 Pl? 15 31 49.2337256544 -34 16 13.542371868           ~ 1 0
31 UCAC4 279-081234 Y*? 15 31 49.2337256544 -34 16 13.542371868   13.943 12.625 12.200   ~ 5 0
32 K2-33b Pl 16 10 14.7377409264 -19 19 09.407629452           ~ 93 0
33 K2-33 Or* 16 10 14.7377409264 -19 19 09.407629452   17.353       dM3.0 107 0
34 NAME Upper Sco Association As* 16 12 -23.4           ~ 1586 1
35 NAME Upper Sco-Cen As* 16 15 -24.2           ~ 1497 1
36 HD 147627 * 16 24 13.8700656768 -32 08 37.282588656   9.79 9.34     F3V 20 0
37 CTOI 7038.01 Pl? 16 24 13.8700656768 -32 08 37.282588656           ~ 1 0
38 HD 197481 BY* 20 45 09.5324974119 -31 20 27.237889841   10.05 8.627 9.078 6.593 M1VeBa1 1344 0
39 HD 222259A RS* 23 39 39.4808078664 -69 11 44.707735104   9.161 8.226 9.28 7.352 G6V 190 0
40 MELANGE-4 As* ~ ~           ~ 4 0

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