2025AJ....170..163S


Query : 2025AJ....170..163S

2025AJ....170..163S - Astron. J., 170, 163 (2025/September-0)

Probing Periodic Trends in the TESS Light Curves of the Seventeen Known Double White Dwarf Systems.

SAJADIAN S. and ASADI A.

Abstract (from CDS):

There is a relatively large population of known double white dwarfs (DWDs) that were mostly discovered through spectroscopic observations and by measuring their radial velocity variations. Photometric observations from these systems give us additional information about their faint components by manifesting eclipsing or lensing signals or periodic trends such as ellipsoidal variations or Doppler boosting. To find these signals and trends we probe the public photometric data collected by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) telescope from 17 known DWD systems. We use the singular spectrum analysis technique to denoise their light curves. For DWD systems J1717+6757, J1557+2823, LP400-22, J1449+1717, J2132+0754, and J2151+1614, we find regular and periodic trends in their TESS light curves. The periodic trend in light curve J1449+1717 is caused by the blending effect due to a variable and bright star close to it which are unresolvable in the TESS observations. The discovered periodic trend for J1717+6757 was recovered by the TESS data. The periodic trends in light curves of J1557+2823 and J2151+1614 have false alarm probability values ≃14.8%, 36.5%. So, their detected trends are likely noises with nonorbital origins. Periods of trends in light curves of LP400-22 and J2132+0754 are the same as and half of orbital periods, respectively. We evaluate possible ranges for Doppler boosting and ellipsoidal variation amplitudes for these targets. This study highlights the importance of TESS data for identifying periodic trends such as ellipsoidal or intrinsic variations rather than short eclipsing/lensing signals in DWD light curves, especially bright targets with ignorable blending.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): White dwarf stars - Compact objects - Optical telescopes - Space telescopes - Astronomy data analysis - Doppler shift - Ellipsoidal variable stars - Intrinsic variable stars

Simbad objects: 19

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Number of rows : 19
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 GALEX J005648.1-061141 WD* 00 56 48.2217929184 -06 11 41.557821792   17.2   17.6   D 15 0
2 GALEX J011210.2+183503 WD* 01 12 10.2534117096 +18 35 03.827993856   17.0   17.5   DA 22 0
3 LP 413-40 WD* 03 45 16.8306937296 +17 48 08.702047980   17.1   16.3   DA 77 0
4 GALEX J075519.4+480033 WD* 07 55 19.4755767912 +48 00 34.060709988           DA 29 0
5 CBS 6 WD* 09 23 45.6023056776 +30 28 05.083240368   16       DA2.7 55 0
6 GALEX J100559.1+224932 WD* 10 05 59.1154061304 +22 49 32.311886664           DA+DA 59 0
7 2QZ J104607.8-015359 WD* 10 46 07.8703094256 -01 53 58.454915640   18.0   18.5   DA 12 0
8 HS 1102+0934 WD* 11 04 36.7495773072 +09 18 22.842050364   16.9   16.5   DA 31 0
9 GALEX J111215.8+111745 WD* 11 12 15.8349560304 +11 17 45.120382836   16.54 16.31 16.2   DA 32 0
10 PG 1242-106 WD* 12 44 52.6595496079 -10 51 08.719613869   15.03 14.71 14.67   DA 39 0
11 LAMOST J124943.56+262604.5 WD* 12 49 43.5700515984 +26 26 04.275058272   16.1   15.9   DAZ 10 0
12 BD+17 2788 SB* 14 49 54.8059456368 +17 16 16.564105416   9.96 9.60     A5 10 0
13 GALEX J144957.2+171729 WD* 14 49 57.1597319808 +17 17 29.345441928   17.9   18.1   DA 11 0
14 GALEX J155708.5+282336 WD* 15 57 08.4830623752 +28 23 36.057237324           DA 26 0
15 GALEX J171708.5+675712 WD* 17 17 08.8568396016 +67 57 11.379229200   13.54 13.73 13.77   DAZ 32 0
16 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 16269 0
17 GALEX J213228.3+075428 WD* 21 32 28.3625599560 +07 54 28.271598012   18.1   17.0   D 14 0
18 GALEX J215159.1+161448 WD* 21 51 59.1864770544 +16 14 48.667458804   16.1   16.2   DA 7 0
19 LP 400-22 ** 22 36 30.0130703280 +22 32 23.662277484   17.5   17.1   DA+DA 45 1

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