2025AJ....170..199O


Query : 2025AJ....170..199O

2025AJ....170..199O - Astron. J., 170, 199 (2025/October-0)

A Search for Subdwarf B Binaries Using Pulsation Timing from TESS.

OTANI T., BARAN A.S., SPENCE L.C., VON HIPPEL T., LYNUM-LOZANO E. and CLARK J.M.

Abstract (from CDS):

Hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars are post-main-sequence stars of high temperature and gravity. Approximately 30% of sdBs exhibit stable pressure and/or gravity-mode pulsations, which can be used via the timing method to test for companion stars and determine their orbital solutions. We used short cadence data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) to search for previously undiscovered companions to sdBs. In this paper, we focus on searching for companions with orbital periods shorter than 13.5 days which are detectable within one sector of TESS data (about 27 days). The timing method requires that we derive pulsation frequencies in subsets of data significantly shorter than the periods we are searching for, which we set at 0.5-1.5 day. We investigated ten sdB stars with previously detected p-mode pulsations for which at least one p-mode pulsation remains detectable with a signal-to-noise ratio > 4 within data subsets of duration 0.5-1.5 day. We find that two (TIC 202354658 and TIC 69298924) of these ten sdB stars likely have white-dwarf companions and set limits on companion masses for the other eight sdB stars.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): B subdwarf stars - Pulsating variable stars - Binary stars - Timing variation methods - Pulsation frequency method

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 16

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Number of rows : 16
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 V* EO Cet HS* 01 23 43.2471248112 -05 05 45.831024564   12.21 12.65     sdOV+F4V 68 0
2 GD 1053 HS* 01 56 31.8993527208 -13 54 26.457259860   12.2   12.63 12.40 sdOB 25 0
3 GALEX J041550.2+015421 HS* 04 15 50.1643047048 +01 54 20.940589764   13.92 14.06 14.36   sdB 21 0
4 EC 05217-3914 HS* 05 23 25.4710949784 -39 11 54.080470284 14.21 15.31 15.55 15.94   sdB 29 0
5 GALEX J080656.7+152718 HS* 08 06 56.6844688416 +15 27 19.968237288   14.30 14.69 14.72 14.80 sdB 24 0
6 V* UY Sex HS* 10 50 02.8265487864 -00 00 36.879009588 12.063 13.184 13.474 13.606 13.769 sdO9VIIHe6 175 0
7 L 325-214 WD* 11 56 11.4296676576 -48 40 03.330239592   12.65 12.86     DA 26 0
8 PG 1219+534 HS* 12 21 29.0914917288 +53 04 36.796062144   12.41       sdB 90 1
9 [RWW88] CS 124636.2-631549 HS* 12 49 37.6226470128 -63 32 09.899403252   14.87 14.59 14.80 14.11 sdB6 27 0
10 V* V361 Hya HS* 14 05 33.018072 -27 01 34.01328   15.446 15.258 15.161   sdB+ 129 0
11 PG 1544+601 HS* 15 45 09.6195862920 +59 55 05.085295860   14.74 14.56     sdB1.5VIIHe1 19 0
12 PG 1716+426 HS* 17 18 03.8584522800 +42 34 12.562847292   13.69 13.97     sdB2VIIHe3 122 0
13 CD-40 13747 HS* 20 15 04.7880723672 -40 05 44.110361148 11.91 12.09 11.82     sdO 53 0
14 KPD 2109+4401 HS* 21 11 47.6445824136 +44 13 50.620755936 12.14 13.11 13.30 13.64   sdB 72 0
15 PHL 252 HS* 22 24 57.2291621736 -31 37 18.873308964   13.49 13.9 14.29 14.00 sdO 17 0
16 CD-35 15910 HS* 23 44 22.0084841208 -34 27 00.387634032   10.71 11.00 11.255   sdBHe1 59 0

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