2025AJ....170..222E


Query : 2025AJ....170..222E

2025AJ....170..222E - Astron. J., 170, 222 (2025/October-0)

NutMaat: A Python Package for Stellar Spectral Classification on the MK System.

EL-KHOLY R.I. and HAYMAN Z.M.

Abstract (from CDS):

Stellar spectral classification according to the Morgan-Keenan (MK) system remains fundamental to astrophysical studies, yet modern surveys require automated, scalable tools. We present NutMaat, an open-source Python-based package inspired by MKCLASS, designed to automate MK classification while addressing scalability and usability limitations. It employs modern computational tools for batch processing and offers a modular architecture that enables efficient, platform-independent analysis of large spectral data sets. It also includes modules for detecting classical chemically peculiar stars, such as Am, Ap, and λ Boo types, using internal consistency checks between different line diagnostics. Tested on the CFLIB and MILES libraries, NutMaat achieved spectral and luminosity classification accuracies comparable to MKCLASS, with minimal systematic offsets and a robust performance down to a signal-to-noise ratio ≲ 10. NutMaat successfully identified chemically peculiar stars, tested on LAMOST DR7 ACV variables, and processed the SDSS-IV MaStar library-which lacks native MK classifications-to produce a stellar catalog, demonstrating survey readiness. Future development of NutMaat will focus on extending wavelength coverage beyond the 3800-5600 Å range, computational acceleration via Cython, and refining peculiarity classification. Beyond its technical design, NutMaat can provide consistent, MK-standard classification across large-scale spectroscopic surveys, facilitating reliable stellar population analyses, identification of rare objects, and the construction of high-quality spectral catalogs essential for galactic archaeology and stellar evolution studies. As an open-source tool, NutMaat bridges traditional MK methods with modern data workflows, offering a scalable solution for current and future spectroscopic surveys.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Catalogs - Chemically peculiar stars - Fundamental parameters of stars - Spectroscopy - Stellar classification - Stellar types - Open source software

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 15

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Number of rows : 15
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 ZTF J012145.50+443625.8 RS* 01 21 45.5102353532 +44 36 25.759848762       12.565   kA1hA5VSrEu(Cr) 5 0
2 ZTF J040517.81+335007.7 RS* 04 05 17.8146460907 +33 50 07.727921385   16.206 15.639 15.419   kA0hA5VEuSrCr 4 0
3 ATO J076.9799+49.9575 RS* 05 07 55.1941395031 +49 57 27.108608025   13.781 13.415 13.346   A0IIISiSrCrEu 7 0
4 ZTF J051331.04+393032.4 RS* 05 13 31.0522209101 +39 30 32.366578971   15.085 14.504 14.321   kA1hA7VSrEuCr 4 0
5 ZTF J052856.69+475711.7 RS* 05 28 56.6994184974 +47 57 11.730799854   14.638 14.117 13.957   kA1hA7VSrCrEu 5 0
6 ZTF J053725.01+382012.3 RS* 05 37 25.0119294860 +38 20 12.260108814   14.803 14.221 14.198   A0IIISiEuSrCr 4 0
7 ZTF J054009.21+120945.1 RS* 05 40 09.2167384592 +12 09 45.057170013   14.733 14.081 14.070   kA2hA3VSrCrEu 4 0
8 ZTF J055527.76+152315.3 RS* 05 55 27.7629413492 +15 23 15.343309238   13.458 12.956 12.876   kA2hA5VSrCrEu 6 0
9 ZTF J065551.61+174248.2 RS* 06 55 51.6198548017 +17 42 48.215661365   15.042 14.405 14.435   kA1hA7VSrCrEu 5 0
10 ZTF J182441.88+485404.5 RS* 18 24 41.8844630705 +48 54 04.539260466   14.783 14.339 14.412   kA0:hA5:VSrCrEu 4 0
11 ZTF J190408.37+445439.3 RS* 19 04 08.3832079992 +44 54 39.269049480           kA0hA6VEuCrSr(Si:) 11 0
12 ZTF J190831.71+511959.8 RS* 19 08 31.7232477225 +51 19 59.692005730   13.281 12.791 12.807   kA0hA3VEuSrCr(Si:) 4 0
13 ZTF J194356.38+470830.9 RS* 19 43 56.3940105823 +47 08 31.039996172   13.996 13.743 13.751   kA1hA5VSrEu(Cr) 4 0
14 ZTF J212905.49+142755.5 RS* 21 29 05.4984722110 +14 27 55.481059568   15.169 14.729 14.743   kA1hA7VSrCrEu(Si:) 4 0
15 ZTF J213347.82+451647.7 RS* 21 33 47.8345526078 +45 16 47.682251407   15.909 15.237 15.320   kA2hA7VSrCrEu 5 0

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