2025AJ....170..231S


Query : 2025AJ....170..231S

2025AJ....170..231S - Astron. J., 170, 231 (2025/October-0)

Cocoon-to-butterfly Transformation in Protoplanetary Nebula: Detection of a Spherical Halo and a Barrel-shaped Torus in IRAS 06530-0213.

SUN H.-M., ZHANG Y. and QIN S.-L.

Abstract (from CDS):

Protoplanetary nebulae (PPNs) represent a critical evolutionary bridging stage between the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) and planetary nebula (PN) stages. Their dynamical structures provide key insights into late stellar evolution. Here, we report CO and 13CO imaging observations of the carbon-rich PPN IRAS 06530-0213, a source exhibiting the unidentified 21 μm emission band, conducted with the Northern Extended Millimeter Array. The CO maps reveal a spherical halo (diameter ∼10″) surrounding a central barrel-shaped torus, where the torus displays an inner diameter of $\sim 1\mathop{.}\limits^{^{\prime\prime} }5$ and an outer diameter of ∼2″. Through three-dimensional morpho-kinematic modeling with the SHAPE software, we determine that IRAS 06530-0213 experienced its final thermal pulse during the AGB phase ∼6500 yr ago, transitioning into the PPN phase ∼4500 yr ago. Our analysis indicates that the blueshifted CO emission, a feature also detected in several other PPNs and PNs previously misattributed to the interstellar clouds, actually originates from the obscuration of the central nebula by the remnant AGB halo. These findings are expected to deepen our understanding of the dynamical structures of PPNs, as well as their pivotal transitional role in the late-stage evolution of low-to-intermediate mass stars.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Circumstellar matter - Protoplanetary nebulae - Radio interferometers - Stellar mass loss

Simbad objects: 13

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Number of rows : 13
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 1275 Bla 03 19 48.1599902040 +41 30 42.108850836   13.10 12.48 11.09   ~ 4243 3
2 NGC 1514 PN 04 09 16.9855873632 +30 46 33.470907708   10.01 9.48     sdO+A0/3III 351 2
3 EM* LkHA 101 Em* 04 30 14.4355820328 +35 16 23.983198932   17.91 15.71 13.33   F 376 1
4 HD 44179 pA* 06 19 58.2185496 -10 38 14.706068 9.51 9.33 9.02     B9Ib/II 800 0
5 IRAS 06530-0213 pA* 06 55 31.8205478808 -02 17 28.243142520   16.38 13.99 13.26   F5Ia 87 0
6 HD 101584 pA* 11 40 58.8051522552 -55 34 25.814696232 7.80 7.40 7.01     B8/9I/IIe 156 0
7 IRAS 16342-3814 pA* 16 37 39.8691983808 -38 20 17.443998996           ~ 142 0
8 NGC 6326 PN 17 20 46.252 -51 45 15.17   12.83 11.53 16.00 15.16 O(H)5-8((fc)) 153 0
9 IRAS 17253-2831 OH* 17 28 32.9579972421 -28 33 25.835621639       13.242 11.575 M4II 14 0
10 V* AC Her pA* 18 30 16.2373118976 +21 52 00.599340000 8.00 7.79 7.01     F4Ibp 359 0
11 OH 017.7-02.0 pA* 18 30 30.703 -14 28 57.04           O-rich 145 1
12 PN M 3-35 PN 20 21 03.7631843136 +32 29 24.005231700   15.56 15.30     ~ 102 0
13 IRAS 23304+6147 pA* 23 32 44.7858431592 +62 03 49.090372272   15.36 12.99 12.23 10.50 G2Ia 121 0

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