2025AJ....170..266S


Query : 2025AJ....170..266S

2025AJ....170..266S - Astron. J., 170, 266 (2025/November-0)

Survey of S-type AGB Stars Using the KVN Four-band Receiving System: SMASTES II.

SON S.-M., CHO S.-H., KIM J., BAEK H., YOON D.-H. and SUH K.-W.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the observational results of Simultaneous Multi-mAser Survey Toward Evolved Stars (SMASTES) II for 150 S-type asymptotic giant branch stars. Observations have been performed from 2023 September to 2024 March using the upgraded wide four-band (22/43/86/129 GHz) receiving system of the Korean VLBI Network. For simultaneous observations, 19 molecular lines of H2O and multitransitions of SiO masers including several thermal lines were set up together. H2O maser was not detected from any stars among 150 S-type stars. For SiO v = 1: J = 1-0, J = 2-1, and J = 3-2 masers were detected from nine, thirteen, and six stars, respectively. For SiO v = 2: J = 1-0, J = 2-1, and J = 3-2 masers were detected from five, two, and two stars, respectively. In particular, for v = 1: J = 1-0, J = 2-1, and J = 3-2 masers were all detected from five stars. For SiO v = 0: J = 1-0, J = 2-1, and J = 3-2 lines in ground vibrational state were detected from five, six, and seven stars, respectively, including the 29SiO v = 0: J = 1-0 and J = 2-1 lines. For SiO v = 0: J = 1-0, J = 2-1, and J = 3-2 lines were detected in more stars at higher rotational transition lines. The carbon-bearing molecule HCN was detected from four stars. Based on these observational results, we perform statistical analyses on detection rates of maser and thermal lines, maser properties, and kinematics comparing with the results of M-type stars (SMASTES I). The characteristics of maser properties are investigated in the IRAS two-color diagram in relation to the evolutionary stage.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Asymptotic giant branch stars - Late stellar evolution - Astrophysical masers - Interstellar thermal emission

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 156

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Number of rows : 156
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 V* W Cet S* 00 02 07.3899783984 -14 40 33.032623080 16.64 16.09 14.46 9.14 5.38 S5.5-7/1.5-3e 88 0
2 V* IW Cas S* 00 02 44.2219683096 +48 42 50.812084080   13.56 9.88 9.91   S4-5.5/6e 37 0
3 V* X And S* 00 16 09.5930847264 +47 00 44.476093440       7.83   S2.5-5/6-7e 57 0
4 V* BB And S* 00 17 43.9525577976 +45 08 52.075093740       10.95   S3e 19 0
5 V* T Cet S* 00 21 46.2726376677 -20 03 28.888739999   7.32 5.74     M5-6Se 156 0
6 V* R And S* 00 24 01.9457463096 +38 34 37.370144352 10.61 9.36 7.39 4.45 2.30 S5-7/4-5e 369 0
7 V* U Cas S* 00 46 21.3733079520 +48 14 39.865023492   12.97 10.88 9.57   S4.5-6/3-5e 100 0
8 V* V661 Cas S* 00 46 54.5861465928 +63 56 05.918249364   16.10 12.88 11.66   S 16 0
9 V* RW And S* 00 47 18.9203868696 +32 41 08.247572160   12.78 11.79 10.66   S6/2e 91 0
10 V* OS Cas S* 00 50 38.4619976928 +60 13 07.259512548     12.50 12.04   S 19 0
11 V* RR And S* 00 51 23.2811466504 +34 22 36.287226912     8.40 10.89   S6-7/3-3.5e 60 0
12 V* V340 Cas S* 00 54 29.2275683232 +48 21 26.242009560       9.08   S 11 0
13 V* V365 Cas S* 01 00 53.1531773712 +56 36 45.160036560   10.82 8.96     S6/3 55 0
14 V* CR Psc S* 01 05 12.2105693208 +19 11 52.035845892   9.03 7.49     M2wkS 36 0
15 IRC +10011 OH* 01 06 25.9879717848 +12 35 52.896392052   20.7   18.26 14.01 M8 436 0
16 V* V418 Cas S* 01 12 59.7990264552 +62 10 46.931784852         10.20 S7/2e 26 0
17 V* S Cas S* 01 19 41.9796588720 +72 36 40.850697240           S3-54-8 132 1
18 V* RX Psc S* 01 25 39.1770197280 +21 23 46.044291480   12.62 11.38 14.01   S 27 0
19 V* RZ Per S* 01 29 42.1659497592 +50 51 23.888100240   12.76 10.62 10.03   S3-7/7-8e 44 0
20 V* V401 Per S* 02 02 15.8265289872 +52 33 40.875158016   11.43 9.89     S6/1 19 0
21 V* CX Per S* 02 14 47.9325974280 +51 48 18.215695152       11.87   S3wkS 17 0
22 V* W And S* 02 17 32.9612209924 +44 18 17.757276489   9.62   7.39   S7-8/1e-M7Se 225 1
23 V* SU Tri S* 02 18 10.3299215088 +31 44 57.093436896   11.29 9.50     S4.5/1+ 19 0
24 V* DI Per S* 02 22 36.3263303832 +54 09 21.499009308           MS 14 0
25 V* BI And S* 02 25 54.3413700216 +38 07 22.139518872   12.83 10.33     S8/4.5v 42 0
26 V* V835 Cas S* 03 07 15.0675705960 +65 28 04.547732556       11.03   Sr 15 0
27 V* V667 Cas S* 03 20 56.0782211976 +70 46 38.762620176           S! 23 0
28 V* LZ Per S* 03 33 41.5941964824 +48 59 41.586339804           S 14 0
29 V* WX Cam S* 03 49 03.7421392032 +53 10 59.132001396   12.67 10.18     S5/5.5 38 0
30 V* IK Tau OH* 03 53 28.8924743304 +11 24 21.895183368 16.99 14.463 16.171 14.101   M7-11 675 0
31 V* FG Per S* 03 53 30.2196326424 +47 39 03.174396804           S 15 0
32 V* HX Per S* 04 13 01.1390194800 +45 26 13.351049952           S 16 0
33 V* V1139 Tau S* 04 15 24.1240312320 +24 04 42.523423680   9.73 7.90     S 57 0
34 V* NX Per S* 04 23 39.3517919040 +49 57 26.098273800           S 17 0
35 V* GS Per S* 04 23 59.6271335616 +41 56 27.715426332           Sp 16 0
36 V* IU Tau Mi* 04 35 57.2104528392 +28 30 52.399178604   13.06 11.88 8.87   M7 26 0
37 V* WY Cam S* 04 39 53.4615884160 +79 07 50.486135916   13.59 10.49     S2e 21 0
38 V* T Cam S* 04 40 08.8691608872 +66 08 48.640486308 10.72 9.65 7.30 8.11   S5-6/5e 124 0
39 V* TV Aur S* 04 58 08.2129478880 +48 33 37.067023224   11.47 9.32     S5/6 67 0
40 V* TX Cam Mi* 05 00 51.1627935408 +56 10 54.041462220       14.02   M9-9.5 365 0
41 V* GP Ori S* 05 02 48.0655541832 +15 19 12.661687128   11.95 12.20     SC7/8 97 0
42 IRC +50137 OH* 05 11 19.4506093584 +52 52 33.235824324           M10 180 0
43 V* EI Tau S* 05 46 56.5182794040 +17 54 30.992177916           S 29 0
44 V* BB Tau S* 05 52 18.6065784792 +25 49 41.655223272       9.09   SC7/7e 30 0
45 V* V1623 Ori S* 05 52 27.8635263816 +06 20 53.064729240           S 15 0
46 V* BB Aur S* 06 03 25.0406498424 +31 38 40.878164004   11.96 9.92     M3S 27 0
47 V* KR Cam S* 06 04 01.9981377912 +59 32 18.949003368           S! 14 0
48 V* GH Aur S* 06 09 27.7134804552 +28 29 43.496737440       10.72   Swk 22 0
49 V* V376 Aur S* 06 12 01.7190310608 +46 06 40.080855384   14.2       Swk 19 0
50 V* FU Mon S* 06 22 23.8515787464 +03 25 27.887405916 16.86 12.36 9.06     S6.5/7.5 124 1
51 V* CF Gem S* 06 27 15.3398969856 +18 04 23.609884260           S 20 0
52 V* NP Aur S* 06 28 01.8021043320 +36 04 59.039512104           M5:S 21 0
53 V* OY CMa S* 06 28 55.8979029480 -11 50 59.997377760           S-*2e-MS 18 1
54 V* V355 CMa S* 06 32 52.3081674696 -26 10 23.870593380   12.0 10.8     S 22 0
55 V* CO Gem S* 06 33 55.5688034640 +21 32 04.295307228           S 15 0
56 V* DY Gem S* 06 35 57.8113561320 +14 12 46.026222696   11.40 11.20     S8,5 62 0
57 V* CX Mon S* 06 37 18.4793288664 +00 55 16.289282136   13.10 10.21     S6:/5+ 32 0
58 V* V372 Mon S* 06 41 26.1306263952 -04 35 45.776587524   12.69 9.81     SC7/7.5 38 0
59 V* GR Aur S* 06 43 42.6019579176 +38 01 53.558484636       10.32   M5S 13 0
60 V* EN Mon S* 06 55 40.1234671512 -05 31 02.644694220     12.37     S 16 0
61 V* BZ CMa S* 06 56 45.4001724072 -25 53 42.107294004     13.00 10.87   S 19 0
62 V* GT CMa S* 06 59 44.7392212968 -16 10 17.307353856   11.9   11.14   S-*3 21 1
63 V* R Gem S* 07 07 21.2705134872 +22 42 12.747215448 11.74 9.89 7.68 3.75 0.39 S3.5-6.5/6e 210 0
64 V* R CMi S* 07 08 42.6121220544 +10 01 26.458092084   9.65 7.25     SC4-7/10e 170 0
65 V* WX CMi S* 07 11 57.5506555680 +07 29 58.795328472           M6Se 25 1
66 V* AA Cam S* 07 14 52.0696706376 +68 48 15.359511204   9.23 7.79     M5S 77 0
67 V* XY CMi S* 07 16 43.2873107256 +03 06 58.373767296           S-*3 24 0
68 V* RR Mon S* 07 17 31.5423447792 +01 05 41.545300920     8.40     S8,2-M6Se 62 0
69 V* DT CMa S* 07 17 40.9935008088 -14 12 59.407498728     11.73     S 17 0
70 V* V786 Mon S* 07 19 25.9224876840 -00 43 28.406589924           S 15 0
71 V* V685 Mon S* 07 20 47.6239367496 -07 48 09.614989368   12.55 10.53     S 17 0
72 V* BX CMa S* 07 25 05.8706031384 -20 33 45.281742084   12.73 10.14     S 12 0
73 V* KN Mon S* 07 25 50.8411483512 -10 41 07.824710220           S 14 0
74 V* FX CMa S* 07 27 03.9357410184 -11 43 14.442010248 13.45 10.75 8.60     S5/6 46 0
75 V* Y Lyn S* 07 28 11.6165714400 +45 59 26.229456564 9.88 8.71 6.98 4.25 1.96 M6S 152 0
76 V* KP Mon S* 07 30 06.8031767544 -10 53 20.910862788           S 12 0
77 V* GG Pup S* 07 38 21.1065158712 -16 03 18.848048004   11.9 10.3     S5/5 23 0
78 V* T Gem S* 07 49 18.1736908200 +23 44 04.087533444     8.00 8.45   S2-6/3-4e 86 0
79 V* NQ Pup S* 07 53 05.2704648648 -11 37 29.352872136   9.34 7.64     S4.5/2 100 0
80 V* AO Gem S* 07 56 56.0096458152 +31 10 02.280885636       13.79   S!e 24 0
81 V* EW Pup S* 07 59 16.0413866280 -23 58 52.735432584           Se 18 0
82 V* EX Pup S* 08 00 38.3126385960 -20 59 35.294194716       10.71   S2*4e 19 0
83 V* V Cnc S* 08 21 42.8232235656 +17 17 06.474585588   13.25 10.29 8.69   S0-6/6e 154 0
84 V* FT Pup S* 08 25 42.7015838784 -23 37 13.977351912       11.99   S-*2 20 0
85 V* SZ Pyx S* 08 33 08.4042473160 -17 58 54.978394728   12.97 10.33 8.82   S 19 0
86 V* CO Pyx S* 08 45 08.9639407056 -25 59 08.426328504   10.5 10.67 11.04   S4*3 24 0
87 V* CP Pyx S* 08 52 42.8269699272 -25 14 44.336311440   15.559 13.464 11.965   S-*5 18 0
88 V* RS Cnc S* 09 10 38.7970163421 +30 57 47.291122681 8.65 7.62 5.95 3.06 0.73 M6S 330 0
89 V* FM Hya S* 09 43 31.3776176256 -18 34 28.804083168     12.29 9.48   M0S 23 0
90 V* EY Leo S* 10 50 30.7544402184 +10 19 48.863159508   10.31 8.70     M3S 17 0
91 V* S UMa S* 12 43 56.6759612760 +61 05 35.501371908   11.3 7.10 8.02   S0.5-6/6e 177 1
92 V* AV CVn S* 13 21 18.7357930872 +43 59 13.700690736   11.7 9.78     S3/4 28 0
93 V* R Cam S* 14 17 51.0361093608 +83 49 53.840253360   11.33 9.74     S2-6.5/2.5-6e 81 0
94 V* ST Her S* 15 50 46.6232210160 +48 28 58.850853780   9.09 7.75     M6S-M7SIII: 171 0
95 V* ST Sco S* 16 36 36.2192115984 -31 14 02.427110736   11.36 10.40     S8/4.5 55 0
96 V* S Her S* 16 51 53.9188877832 +14 56 30.763623732   9.69 6.40 7.03   M4-7.5Se 148 0
97 V* FT Ser S* 17 21 40.9854428280 -14 36 20.711871684     11     S5,8 24 0
98 V* V812 Oph S* 17 41 31.9391647512 +06 43 41.330915364   12.04 10.58     S5+/2.5 21 0
99 V* OP Her S* 17 56 48.5269765296 +45 21 03.060662328 9.45 7.93 6.32 4.15 2.25 M6S 162 0
100 IRC +10365 OH* 18 37 19.2583829328 +10 25 42.492195300       9.97   M9 157 0
101 V* V679 Oph S* 18 41 57.1688061216 +06 49 07.203828000   11.4 8.92     S5/5+ 62 0
102 V* V427 Sct S* 18 42 59.8620983640 -04 28 19.842276324           S 18 0
103 V* TU Dra S* 18 51 30.1321187304 +48 54 42.965321076     9.820   7.563 M6S 22 0
104 V* SV Sct S* 18 53 40.9676078640 -14 11 38.340069540     10.81     SC3 22 0
105 V* VX Aql S* 19 00 09.6081225960 -01 34 56.720264268   15.23 12.20 9.19   SC5/8e 75 0
106 V* ST Sgr S* 19 01 29.1966290472 -12 45 34.097956812   12.13 7.20     S6-7.5/2.5e 80 0
107 V* S Lyr S* 19 13 11.8046954880 +26 00 27.853438788       11.35   SC 78 0
108 V* W Aql S* 19 15 23.3572741560 -07 02 50.333886492   12.72 10.14 10.21   S6/6e 251 0
109 V* V354 Aql S* 19 15 56.9244136944 +00 37 32.238473736   13.32 11.20     M7S 16 0
110 V* T Sgr S* 19 16 14.4361485576 -16 58 17.076889992   11.81 7.10     S4.5-6/5.5-6e 143 0
111 V* V734 Cyg S* 19 24 46.7101221048 +44 28 56.480434752     12.936 10.91 8.994 M2-6Se 25 0
112 V* TT Sgr S* 19 25 34.0940952384 -20 06 54.785045448           M8wkS 23 0
113 V* V1318 Aql S* 19 26 28.6037507016 +08 47 10.832819244       10.46   S 20 0
114 V* EP Vul S* 19 33 17.8371536064 +23 39 19.506133512   15.65 11.00 7.79   S6.5/5 61 1
115 V* SU Aql S* 19 36 00.3032127528 +04 05 24.930201120       11.03   S 21 0
116 V* R Cyg S* 19 36 49.3579856496 +50 11 59.727536988   9.96 6.10 8.96 6.447 S4-8/6e 287 1
117 V* V4421 Sgr S* 19 42 47.8044677856 -20 11 45.014568648   10.84 9.29     S3*4 15 0
118 V* XY Cyg S* 19 48 37.1823009648 +41 37 52.088555748     13.327 9.54 9.857 Se 28 0
119 V* V1717 Aql S* 19 49 01.5058921680 +00 29 11.572511100           S!r 15 1
120 * chi Cyg S* 19 50 33.9213430345 +32 54 50.575531294 7.02 6.06 4.24 1.81 -0.01 S6-9/1-2e 721 0
121 V* V1766 Cyg S* 19 51 21.5331775800 +43 34 57.556266276   12.49 10.56     M3-5III 19 0
122 V* V1407 Aql S* 19 57 16.8785214048 -11 14 16.554491196     11.07     M6S 26 1
123 V* CM Cyg S* 19 58 34.2531008880 +52 05 45.787293744   10.0   10.43   S4/6.5e 29 0
124 V* V899 Aql S* 20 01 29.4466506552 +04 25 36.423562080           S 23 0
125 V* AA Cyg S* 20 04 27.6062351064 +36 49 00.458592240   10.93 8.79     S6/3 97 0
126 V* S Cyg S* 20 05 29.9809516416 +57 59 08.674883880           S6/3.5e 54 0
127 V* DK Vul S* 20 06 33.9524469312 +24 26 00.133136196   12.76 10.99     S4,2 41 0
128 V* SZ Cep S* 20 09 57.5572269600 +77 11 09.579261228   12.81 10.76     S4-6/6e 35 0
129 V* V335 Sge S* 20 14 20.5605167184 +17 00 54.736044156   10.71 9.05     S6/1 23 0
130 V* V1190 Cyg S* 20 16 20.4114241920 +54 09 15.310270188           MS 14 0
131 V* V2012 Cyg S* 20 17 11.0550768024 +31 33 18.075697344   11.13 9.27     S3,1 31 0
132 V* V865 Aql S* 20 23 54.6411734328 +00 56 44.789503128   11.63 10.35 7.86   S7,2 50 0
133 V* V441 Cyg S* 20 27 08.1147520512 +36 33 06.503128128   12.04 9.80 7.58   S4,6 51 0
134 V* AD Cyg S* 20 31 36.5133153840 +32 33 52.355493648   11.22 8.87     S5/5 66 0
135 V* Z Del S* 20 32 39.0041763888 +17 27 04.106841048       8.20   S4.5/2e 57 0
136 V* FF Cyg S* 20 38 51.7061539632 +37 53 23.233261128     11.29 8.63   S5.5/6-e 53 0
137 V* CY Cyg S* 20 46 50.2447266864 +46 03 06.930770400   10.82 11.00     SC2_Zr0 60 0
138 V* V1976 Cyg S* 20 47 43.3785997536 +34 19 03.266164056     13.0     S 16 0
139 V* BV Vul S* 20 57 12.4409767272 +29 20 03.840892872   12.66 10.07     S6.5/6- 20 0
140 V* V1542 Cyg S* 20 59 23.2343482176 +47 44 42.602858016           S 16 0
141 V* V471 Cyg S* 21 07 07.7566155984 +38 34 05.308749624   12.28 10.22     S5.5/5.5 17 0
142 V* V575 Cyg S* 21 09 19.2664454712 +46 10 27.371842392     13.00 11.00   S 23 0
143 V* V365 Cep S* 21 30 42.4515422592 +61 33 26.436774240   11.8   10.17   S! 13 0
144 V* V1338 Cyg S* 21 35 04.6012062360 +40 51 25.284068964       11.34   Sr 20 0
145 V* V633 Cyg S* 21 36 26.8934979960 +47 23 01.356331704     11.87 10.14   S 19 0
146 V* CE Lac S* 22 43 44.8782813576 +43 26 00.296696580           Swk 14 0
147 V* GY Lac S* 22 47 46.1707262760 +55 18 13.024874952       11.33   S 20 0
148 V* V358 Lac S* 22 47 46.3411811016 +43 43 58.624463172       9.60   S 16 0
149 V* CV Cep S* 22 49 54.4410929664 +59 39 35.265313260   12.68 10.63     S5-7/1.5-2 29 0
150 V* RX Lac S* 22 49 56.8993161696 +41 03 04.307827176   10.11 8.62     S7.5/1e 58 0
151 V* PR And S* 23 15 23.4598897824 +50 18 54.407639880   12.77 10.67     S! 12 0
152 V* BG And S* 23 30 59.4241864968 +43 15 54.844894260   11.30   10.11   S5-7/3e 24 0
153 V* V441 Cas S* 23 39 58.7713023960 +63 20 54.499599132       13.22   S 21 0
154 V* PT Cep S* 23 40 22.3929848520 +70 26 29.607775944   13.9       M6S 19 0
155 V* EO Cas S* 23 51 27.2931188688 +62 51 47.127431700     14.70 11.29   Se 28 0
156 V* WY Cas S* 23 58 01.3064089800 +56 29 13.475449716   12.48 10.76 10.68   S6-6.5/6-e 83 0

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