2025AJ....170..273R


Query : 2025AJ....170..273R

2025AJ....170..273R - Astron. J., 170, 273 (2025/November-0)

New Orbital Constraints for YSES 1 b and HR 2562 B from High-Precision Astrometry and Planetary Radial Velocities.

ROBERTS J., THOMPSON W., WANG J.J., BLUNT S., BALMER W.O., BOURDAROT G., BOWLER B.P., CHAUVIN G., EISENHAUER F., HENNING T.K., KAMMERER J., KIEFER F., KENWORTHY M.A., KERVELLA P., LACOUR S., LAGRANGE A.-M., NIELSEN E.L., PUEYO L., RICKMAN E., SIPILA O., SPEZZANO S., STOLKER T. and ZURLO A.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present new VLTI/GRAVITY astrometry and updated orbit fits for the directly imaged companions YSES 1 b and HR 2562 B, substellar objects straddling the planet-brown-dwarf boundary. Using high-precision astrometry, radial velocity data, and proper motions, we derive revised orbital parameters with orbitize!. For YSES 1 b, the inclusion of GRAVITY astrometry and a relative radial velocity measurement from Y. Zhang et al. (2024) overcomes the traditional challenge of constraining eccentricities for distant companions, enabling the first orbit fit and yielding a constrained eccentricity of 0.44 ± 0.20. This represents the first full orbit fit for the system. Additionally, we calculate a median line-of-sight stellar obliquity of $1{2}_{-8}^{+11}$ deg, providing further insight into the system's dynamical architecture. For HR 2562 B, our analysis agrees with S. Y. Zhang et al., confirming a low-eccentricity orbit (0.34 ± 0.20) and an inclination of 87 ± 1 deg. We find HR 2562 B's orbit to be nearly coplanar with the debris disk, with a mutual inclination of 3.7 ± 0.3 deg. For both YSES 1 b and HR 2562 B the lower eccentricities favor an in situ formation scenario over extreme scattering or cloud fragmentation.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Exoplanet detection methods - Direct imaging

Simbad objects: 13

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Number of rows : 13
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HD 30003A PM* 04 40 17.7504810744 -58 56 38.085144792   7.949 7.251 7.50   G3V 12 0
2 * bet Pic c Pl 05 47 17.0876901 -51 03 59.441135           ~ 108 0
3 * bet Pic b Pl 05 47 17.0876901 -51 03 59.441135           ~ 627 1
4 HD 50571B BD* 06 50 00.93 -60 14 56.7           L4-10 37 0
5 HD 50571 PM* 06 50 01.0151260800 -60 14 56.921260776   6.548 6.098 7.26   F5VFe+0.4 105 0
6 HD 73900 ** 08 39 22.1083105800 -36 36 24.011860968   6.526 6.114     F3/5V 54 0
7 NAME TYC 8998-760-1 c Pl 13 25 12.1262905080 -64 56 20.688979668           ~ 30 0
8 TYC 8998-760-1 * 13 25 12.1262905080 -64 56 20.688979668   11.96 11.12     K3IV 48 0
9 NAME TYC 8998-760-1B LM* 13 25 12.33 -64 56 19.7           ~ 71 0
10 HD 123227A PM* 14 07 41.528272 -49 52 03.32175   7.74 7.07     ~ 4 0
11 CD-40 8434 TT* 14 08 10.1545500744 -41 23 52.573291080   13.42 12.18 11.71 10.506 K7IVe 546 0
12 HD 125383 * 14 20 09.7016468453 -43 03 31.834473932   6.64 5.66     G8III 23 0
13 HD 218396 El* 23 07 28.7157209544 +21 08 03.310767492   6.21 5.953     F0+VkA5mA5 1285 0

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