2025AJ....170..274Z


Query : 2025AJ....170..274Z

2025AJ....170..274Z - Astron. J., 170, 274 (2025/November-0)

Ten Aligned Orbits: Planet Migration in the Era of JWST and Ariel.

ZAK J., BOFFIN H.M.J., BOCCHIERI A., SEDAGHATI E., BALKOOVA Z. and KABATH P.

Abstract (from CDS):

Understanding the diverse formation and migration pathways that shape exoplanetary systems requires characterizing both their atmospheric properties and their orbital dynamics. A key dynamical diagnostic is the projected spin-orbit angle-the alignment between the stellar spin and the planetary orbit-which provides crucial tests for theoretical models. This angle can be determined using the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect. Although measurements exist for over 200 planets, the overall distribution of these angles is not yet fully understood, motivating further observations across the full parameter space. We analyze archival HARPS and HARPS-N spectroscopic transit time series of nine gas giant exoplanets on short orbits and one brown dwarf. We derive their projected spin-orbit angle λ. We find aligned projected orbits for all nine gas giants as well as the brown dwarf. Furthermore, we are able to derive the true spin-orbit angle for the brown dwarf EPIC 219388192b, $\psi =2{2}_{-13}^{+10}$ deg. These projected prograde orbits are consistent with quiet disc migration disfavoring violent events exciting the orbits in the history of these systems. Finally, we investigate the current overlap between spin-orbit angle measurements and atmospheric characterization targets. While we find no strong observational biases due to the spin-orbit angle, we note that the majority of planets with atmospheric data still lack spin-orbit measurements. This incompleteness of the dynamical information may limit the interpretation of upcoming atmospheric surveys.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Exoplanets - Exoplanet dynamics - Hot Jupiters - Radial velocity - Exoplanet migration - Brown dwarfs

Simbad objects: 39

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Number of rows : 39
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 KELT-1b Pl 00 01 26.9168207928 +39 23 01.784206464           ~ 149 0
2 WASP-44 * 00 15 36.7694650296 -11 56 17.284833996   13.823 13.054 12.988 12.19 ~ 46 1
3 WASP-44b Pl 00 15 36.7694650296 -11 56 17.284833996           ~ 39 1
4 WASP-45b Pl 00 20 56.9941303416 -35 59 53.746646676           ~ 44 1
5 WASP-45 PM* 00 20 56.9941303416 -35 59 53.746646676   13.33 11.80 12.20   ~ 43 1
6 NAME BD-07 436Ab Pl 02 28 37.2277668480 -07 03 38.376446076           ~ 112 1
7 GPX-1b Pl? 02 33 28.6057674360 +56 01 32.548681642           ~ 19 0
8 CD-50 777 * 02 39 35.4433933368 -50 00 28.879171596   10.08 9.48     F8 38 0
9 CD-50 777b Pl 02 39 35.4433933368 -50 00 28.879171596           ~ 30 0
10 BD-20 761 * 04 01 32.5497551616 -20 27 03.911573952   11.86 11.12     ~ 40 0
11 BD-06 1077b Pl 05 04 19.6323194352 -06 13 47.378185788           ~ 40 1
12 BD-06 1077 * 05 04 19.6323194352 -06 13 47.378185788   11.55 10.94     ~ 56 1
13 TYC 3764-2534-1 * 06 21 14.1226982304 +53 17 42.316926612   12.63 11.91     ~ 8 0
14 HATS-70b Pl 07 16 25.0880019528 -31 14 39.858342180           ~ 50 0
15 BD+13 1880B BD? 08 17 16.8973986331 +12 36 04.912283928           ~ 20 0
16 EPIC 212036875.01 Pl 08 58 45.6699076392 +20 52 08.782143780           ~ 17 0
17 HD 297549 * 09 36 28.6865083440 -50 27 47.795508000   10.35 9.82     F8 24 0
18 LP 261-75 LM* 09 51 04.5755715720 +35 58 09.461810208   16.940 15.436 14.713   M4.5Ve 60 1
19 WASP-162 * 11 13 10.2912687864 -17 39 27.887515524   13.05 12.21     K0 16 0
20 WASP-162b Pl 11 13 10.2912687864 -17 39 27.887515524           ~ 22 0
21 WASP-129 * 11 45 11.7562458456 -42 03 50.224250484   12.32 12.18     G1 28 0
22 WASP-129b Pl 11 45 11.7562458456 -42 03 50.224250484           ~ 19 0
23 BD+00 3088 * 13 41 49.0301166312 -00 07 41.032748568   11.01 10.41 10.0 9.773 F8 52 1
24 BD+00 3088b Pl 13 41 49.0301166312 -00 07 41.032748568           ~ 30 1
25 TOI-2533b BD? 14 10 33.3274828104 +26 25 24.046500684           ~ 8 0
26 NAME StM 274B BD? 16 17 43.2 +26 18 15           ~ 17 0
27 HAT-P-18 Em* 17 05 23.1475097496 +33 00 44.940001716   11.9   12.61   K2V 81 1
28 NGC 6774 OpC 19 16 17.6 -16 20 45           ~ 258 0
29 EPIC 219388192 b BD? 19 17 34.0 -16 52 17           ~ 33 0
30 UCAC4 366-166973 * 19 17 34.0314284136 -16 52 17.793243804   13.28 12.54 12.39   ~ 49 0
31 CoRoT-3b Pl 19 28 13.2642131544 +00 07 18.613986132           ~ 148 1
32 HD 189733b Pl 20 00 43.7129433648 +22 42 39.073143456           ~ 1610 1
33 BD-05 5432b Pl 21 00 06.1968214728 -05 05 40.034944176           ~ 219 1
34 HD 209458b Pl 22 03 10.7727465312 +18 53 03.549393384           ~ 2037 1
35 WASP-91b Pl 23 51 22.8514314576 -70 09 10.274436540           ~ 20 0
36 WASP-91 PM* 23 51 22.8514314576 -70 09 10.274436540   12.73 11.98     K3 25 0
37 WASP-30b BD? 23 53 38.054 -10 07 05.12           ~ 55 1
38 Qatar 7b Pl 23 54 03.6389671584 +37 01 18.584863428           ~ 9 0
39 Qatar 7 * 23 54 03.6389671584 +37 01 18.584863428   13.70 13.03 13.02   F4V 10 0

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