2025AJ....170..331B


Query : 2025AJ....170..331B

2025AJ....170..331B - Astron. J., 170, 331 (2025/December-0)

Eclipse Depth Variations in Seven Eclipsing Binaries as Observed by KELT and TESS.

BAUM A.C., PEPPER J., DAVENPORT J.R.A. and HOWELL S.B.

Abstract (from CDS):

A set of eclipsing binary systems exhibit a changing inclination over time due to the gravitational influence of a third stellar companion. These changing inclinations manifest in photometric observations over time as eclipse depth variations. To detect changing eclipse depths, it is advantageous to have a long time baseline of observations, which can be attained by combining data from multiple surveys. We collect ground-based photometry from the Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope and space-based photometry from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) for seven known changing-inclination eclipsing binaries: HS Hya, RW Per, IU Aur, AH Cep, SV Gem, V685 Cen, and SS Lac. We measure eclipse depth variations and eclipse timing variations in six systems; SS Lac no longer eclipses. As of observations presented here from TESS Sector 35, eclipses are no longer visible in HS Hya (as noted in J. R. A. Davenport et al. ). SV Gem, previously believed to have stopped eclipsing, exhibits eclipse-like features across all years of observation, as well as evidence of the negative “O'Connell Effect.” We also present high-resolution speckle imaging from Gemini-North, Gemini-South, and the NESSI instrument on the WIYN telescope for RW Per, AH Cep, SV Gem, and SS Lac, none of which revealed a third companion. Speckle imaging of IU Aur from NESSI revealed the presence of a third companion at an angular separation of ∼0$\mathop{.}\limits^{^{\prime\prime} }$14; we report the details of this detection.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Binary stars - Eclipsing binary stars

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 9

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Number of rows : 9
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 V* RW Per SB* 04 20 16.7635224696 +42 18 51.812958564   10.19 9.72     A2 139 0
2 V* IU Aur SB* 05 27 52.3995663216 +34 46 58.262388600 7.91 8.55 8.37     O9.5V+B0.2V 192 0
3 V* SV Gem SB* 06 00 41.0193040944 +24 28 25.859564076   10.98 10.57     B3 45 0
4 V* HS Hya SB* 10 24 36.7678198944 -19 05 32.956244232   8.55 8.10     F5V 123 0
5 V* V685 Cen EB* 11 24 26.5693483680 -57 43 40.188794952   8.90 8.92     B9IV/V 31 0
6 V* V907 Sco SB* 17 56 55.5622524456 -34 45 01.218496968   8.75 8.63     B9V 56 0
7 V* SS Lac SB* 22 04 41.5514288040 +46 25 38.110644768   10.262 10.128 10.127   A2V+A2V 97 0
8 V* AH Cep SB* 22 47 52.9412851944 +65 03 43.795145556 6.53 7.10 6.88     B0.2V+B2V 227 0
9 V* QX Cas EB* 23 58 43.1626148016 +61 09 39.571595640 9.92 10.47 10.2     B1V 56 0

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