2025AJ....170..359B


Query : 2025AJ....170..359B

2025AJ....170..359B - Astron. J., 170, 359 (2025/December-0)

HST-COS Transit Spectroscopy of KELT-20b: First Detection of Excess Far-ultraviolet Absorption from an Ultrahot Jupiter.

BEHR P.R., FRANCE K., FOSSATI L., KOSKINEN T., CUBILLOS P.E., EGAN A. and CAULEY P.W.

Abstract (from CDS):

KELT-20 b is an ultrahot Jupiter with an equilibrium temperature of 2260 K orbiting a bright (V = 7.6), fast-rotating ($v\sin i$ = 117 km s–1) A2 V star. The atmosphere of KELT-20 b has been studied extensively via transmission spectroscopy at optical wavelengths, showing strong hydrogen absorption and metals such as Na I, Ca II, Fe I, Fe II, Mg I, Si I, and Cr II. The atmospheric and ionization conditions of this planet may differ from Jupiter-mass exoplanets owing to the relatively weak extreme-ultraviolet radiation from its host star, as the stellar dynamo that generates chromospheric and coronal activity is thought to shut down at spectral types earlier than A4. We present the first spectroscopic observations of KELT-20 b in the far-ultraviolet (FUV) using the Hubble Space Telescope Cosmic Origins Spectrograph, searching for previously undetected low-ionization and neutral atoms in the upper atmosphere. We find that the FUV transit depth increases with decreasing wavelengths, from 1.88% ± 0.04% at 1600-1760 Å to 2.28% ± 0.04% at 1410-1570 Å, yielding planetary radii of 0.1139R* ± 0.06R* and 0.1222R* ± 0.07R*, respectively. We report tentative detections of Fe II and N I at 2.4σ each and nondetections of C I, S I, Al II, and Si II. We find no evidence for molecular absorption from CO or H2 and no sign of hydrodynamic escape.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Exoplanet atmospheres - Ultraviolet spectroscopy - Hot Jupiters - Transmission spectroscopy

Simbad objects: 5

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Number of rows : 5
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 CD-38 3220b Pl 07 10 24.0604565856 -39 05 50.571250476           ~ 421 0
2 HD 134004b Pl 15 09 04.8933581184 -42 42 17.789374620           ~ 59 0
3 HD 185603 * 19 38 38.7352230144 +31 13 09.217127532   7.67 7.58     A0 80 0
4 HD 185603b Pl 19 38 38.7352230144 +31 13 09.217127532           ~ 184 0
5 HD 189733b Pl 20 00 43.7129433648 +22 42 39.073143456           ~ 1610 1

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