2025ApJ...978...16M

Query : 2025ApJ...978...16M

2025ApJ...978...16M - Astrophys. J., 978, 16 (2025/January-1)

Powerful Outflows of Compact Radio Galaxies.

MIRANDA MARQUES B.L., RODRIGUEZ-ARDILA A., FONSECA-FARIA M.A. and PANDA S.

Abstract (from CDS):

Gigahertz peaked spectrum (GPS) and compact steep spectrum (CSS) sources are compact radio galaxies (RGs), with jets extending up to 20 kpc and ages <103 yr. They are considered to evolve to Fanaroff-Riley RGs, but the real scenario to explain the compact sources remains unsolved. The young compact jets make GPS/CSS ideal for studying feedback in the nuclear region of active galactic nuclei because the jets are just starting to leave this region. Numerical simulations and jet power estimates suggest that compact sources can drive outflows on scales several times larger than the radio source itself, but the lack of suitable data limits comparisons between theory and observation. We carried out an optical spectroscopic study of 82 CSS/GPS with Sloan Digital Sky Survey-DR12 data to investigate the influence of compact jets in the gas. We found outflowing gas components in the [O III] λ5007 emission lines in half of our sample. The kinetic energy of the outflowing gas in compact sources is comparable to that observed in extended RGs, indicating that the compact jets can drive powerful outflows similar to those in FR RGs. The observed anticorrelation between the kinetic power of the outflow and the radio luminosity suggests an interaction between the young jet and the interstellar medium (ISM). This finding provides significant observational support for previous simulations of jet-ISM interactions and supports the evolutionary scenario for RGs. However, the lack of sources with high kinetic efficiency indicates that some compact galaxies may be frustrated sources.

Abstract Copyright: © 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Active galaxies - Galaxy jets - Radio jets

Simbad objects: 95

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Number of rows : 95
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 ICRF J002225.4+001456 Sy2 00 22 25.42584644 +00 14 56.1630395   21.1       ~ 125 1
2 4C 00.03 Sy2 00 28 33.4223118840 +00 55 11.003002176   18.69 18.17     ~ 36 1
3 ICRF J002914.2+345632 Sy2 00 29 14.24247204 +34 56 32.2470345   20.2       ~ 145 1
4 3C 49 rG 01 41 09.161 +13 53 28.07   22.327 20.920 20.876   ~ 189 1
5 PMN J0235-0100 rG 02 35 16.810 -01 00 51.72           ~ 7 1
6 6C 073759+311929 Bla 07 41 10.70330407 +31 12 00.2291151   17.02 16.89 16.322   ~ 468 1
7 2MASX J07575670+3959363 Sy2 07 57 56.7148709832 +39 59 36.104570412           ~ 47 1
8 4C 47.27 Sy1 08 04 13.8817034712 +47 04 42.876898140   20.64 20.34     ~ 52 2
9 4C 40.20 Sy2 08 12 53.1122362128 +40 18 59.880992436   21.23 20.31     ~ 70 1
10 4C 07.22 BLL 08 13 23.7541734000 +07 34 05.603579760   19.28 18.44     ~ 36 1
11 4C 17.44 Sy1 08 21 44.0238781320 +17 48 20.263000752   19.0       ~ 32 1
12 LEDA 2275964 Bla 08 31 39.8039 +46 08 00.775   18.94 18.07 13.6   ~ 38 1
13 QSO B0829+047 BLL 08 31 48.8770033992 +04 29 39.086842884   17.10 16.4 14.55   ~ 511 2
14 ICRF J083216.0+183212 Sy2 08 32 16.0416 +18 32 12.124   18       ~ 60 1
15 87GB 083013.0+581348 Bla 08 34 11.1012882048 +58 03 21.404149128           ~ 27 1
16 7C 083313.50+441135.00 Sy2 08 36 37.8438240792 +44 01 09.576639372           ~ 26 1
17 NVSS J083824+371036 rG 08 38 25.0106220120 +37 10 36.596070300           ~ 11 1
18 FIRST J084856.5+013647 Sy2 08 48 56.574 +01 36 47.82   21.60 20.62     ~ 32 1
19 SDSS J085010.42+074758.5 Sy1 08 50 10.4287335000 +07 47 58.546785912   18.38 17.69     ~ 9 1
20 87GB 085040.2+022549 Sy2 08 53 14.224 +02 14 53.84     22.57     ~ 18 1
21 2MASX J08532343+0927440 Sy2 08 53 23.4295740648 +09 27 44.275189752           ~ 14 1
22 7C 085805.20+291331.00 Sy2 09 01 05.2614565176 +29 01 46.939089828   18.84 18.08 18.600   ~ 132 1
23 6C 090251+464619 Bla 09 06 15.53979871 +46 36 19.0241852   16.80 16.08     ~ 63 1
24 6C 091409+502913 QSO 09 17 34.7941157256 +50 16 38.188398144   19.43 19.21     ~ 33 1
25 LEDA 26638 Sy1 09 24 05.3017245816 +14 10 21.513088308   19.28 18.47     ~ 33 1
26 87GB 092328.1+075810 BLL 09 26 08.003 +07 45 26.66   19.77 19.25     ~ 31 1
27 PMN J0934+0305 rG 09 34 30.6842444592 +03 05 45.337007472   18.5   17.3 16.50 ~ 20 2
28 SDSS J093945.16+030426.4 G 09 39 45.166 +03 04 26.45           ~ 12 1
29 IRAS 09425+1751 Sy2 09 45 21.3401384376 +17 37 53.252237208   20.85 20.09     ~ 65 1
30 NVSS J094525+352103 rG 09 45 25.9005678048 +35 21 03.561543864   19.37 18.65     ~ 33 1
31 7C 095359.3+252945 Bla 09 56 49.87537985 +25 15 16.0498155   17.46 17.21 17.96   ~ 367 2
32 LEDA 1463676 AGN 09 58 16.8923035632 +14 39 23.825430756           ~ 15 0
33 2MASX J10001317+1242261 Sy2 10 00 13.1773284816 +12 42 26.446008420   19.03 18.34     ~ 28 0
34 3C 237.0 rG 10 08 00.0529 +07 30 16.830   21       ~ 197 1
35 2MASX J10095550+1401547 LIN 10 09 55.5118948152 +14 01 54.287661108   19.92 19.04     ~ 33 1
36 IRAS 10077+1427 Sy1 10 10 22.9567846176 +14 13 00.893737380   19.26 18.32     ~ 33 0
37 2MASS J10104334+0612013 Sy2 10 10 43.3642763928 +06 12 01.383491808   18.45 17.87     ~ 42 1
38 7C 101416.50+391624.00 QSO 10 17 14.10808 +39 01 23.8294   22.83 20.64     ~ 58 1
39 LEDA 2269259 LIN 10 26 18.2613111266 +45 42 29.389879543           ~ 19 1
40 4C 39.32 AGN 10 28 44.2728990384 +38 44 36.859285032 22.66 18.4 18.27     ~ 51 1
41 ICRF J103507.0+562846 Sy2 10 35 07.03998083 +56 28 46.7956247   20.2 21.244 20.200   ~ 205 1
42 Z 212-30 LIN 10 37 19.3424977080 +43 35 15.305053488   14.6       ~ 91 1
43 7C 103742.79+301338.00 LIN 10 40 29.9436842112 +29 57 57.795289452 19.85 16 16.05     ~ 53 1
44 6C 105337+503613 QSO 10 56 28.2563837880 +50 19 52.049415684   18.21 17.96     ~ 42 1
45 LEDA 3469502 Sy2 11 00 12.3868783440 +08 46 16.287755052   17.84 17.38     ~ 42 1
46 ICRF J111036.3+481752 Sy2 11 10 36.3247 +48 17 52.444   21.74 20.79     ~ 76 1
47 ICRF J112027.8+142054 Sy2 11 20 27.80814059 +14 20 54.9730732   20 20.935 20.100   ~ 175 1
48 6C 112856+453123 QSO 11 31 38.88881 +45 14 51.2180 22.91 20.0 19.54     ~ 33 1
49 SDSS J114311.03+053516.0 Sy1 11 43 11.0270039232 +05 35 16.022695200   20.10 19.60     ~ 35 1
50 4C 46.23 QSO 11 43 39.600 +46 21 20.44   14.9       ~ 64 0
51 4C 31.38 Sy2 11 56 18.7420683840 +31 28 04.676598588   19.33 18.96     ~ 141 1
52 PMN J1156+0932 rG 11 56 54.4748201472 +09 32 41.382034836   20.79 19.78     ~ 16 1
53 87GB 115453.8+433443 Sy1 11 57 27.6034274352 +43 18 06.331660632   18.76 18.33     ~ 44 1
54 NVSS J120406+391218 rG 12 04 06.8559 +39 12 17.655 24.57 19.5 19.68     ~ 36 1
55 3C 268.3 Sy2 12 06 24.70656 +64 13 36.8760 22.74 21.847 20.790 19.910   ~ 196 1
56 NVSS J120902+411559 rG 12 09 02.7905671200 +41 15 59.305654152           ~ 16 1
57 SDSS J122933.48+160157.4 QSO 12 29 33.4799791488 +16 01 57.431163180           ~ 13 1
58 6C 124156+410806 BLL 12 44 19.9682592720 +40 51 36.652030020     19.43     ~ 40 1
59 ICRF J124449.1+404806 Sy1 12 44 49.1889 +40 48 06.150   19.0 19.0     ~ 87 1
60 4C 49.25 BLL 12 47 07.3205733336 +49 00 17.883948492   20.08 19.20     ~ 44 1
61 2E 2879 Sy1 12 52 26.3561235816 +56 34 19.573734864   18.42 18.11 17.660   ~ 293 2
62 NVSS J131057+445146 rG 13 10 56.9905624800 +44 51 46.590203124           ~ 15 2
63 2MASS J13164290+1753326 Sy2 13 16 42.9031421040 +17 53 32.572818636   19.18 18.33     ~ 33 0
64 ICRF J131739.1+411545 Bla 13 17 39.1954 +41 15 45.621           ~ 54 1
65 4C 04.45 rG 13 24 19.676 +04 19 07.05   19.5       ~ 31 1
66 3C 286 Sy1 13 31 08.2883506368 +30 30 32.960091564   17.51 17.25     ~ 4558 2
67 2MASS J13380652+1503558 Sy1 13 38 06.5311132752 +15 03 56.055245940           ~ 10 0
68 PKS 1345+12 Sy2 13 47 33.36161873 +12 17 24.2398927   19.28 18.44 15.718   ~ 652 2
69 SDSS J135646.10+102609.0 Sy2 13 56 46.106 +10 26 09.09   18.90 18.11     ~ 95 0
70 ICRF J140028.6+621038 Sy2 14 00 28.64823540 +62 10 38.5885744   22.137 20.373 19.530   ~ 187 1
71 2MASX J14005162+5216068 LIN 14 00 51.5814702864 +52 16 06.473503164           ~ 21 1
72 NVSS J140416+411748 rG 14 04 16.3566607536 +41 17 48.737495544           ~ 15 1
73 Mrk 668 BLL 14 07 00.39441712 +28 27 14.6901341   16.13 15.35 10.29   ~ 826 3
74 87GB 140732.1+361738 Sy1 14 09 42.4485402456 +36 04 15.887047296           ~ 25 1
75 NGC 5506 Bla 14 13 14.8761010056 -03 12 27.556909272   15.25 14.38     ~ 1173 1
76 NVSS J141327+550529 rG 14 13 27.222 +55 05 29.27           ~ 12 1
77 ICRF J141414.8+455448 Sy2 14 14 14.8497 +45 54 48.730           ~ 41 1
78 PMN J1421+0508 rG 14 21 04.248 +05 08 44.80           ~ 11 1
79 NAME Teacup AGN Sy2 14 30 29.8820644560 +13 39 12.007458684   16.89 16.64     ~ 82 0
80 6C 143339+510410 LIN 14 35 21.6699085551 +50 51 22.922806306           ~ 24 1
81 NVSS J144712+404745 rG 14 47 12.7625124264 +40 47 44.987437896           ~ 28 1
82 QSO B1509+054 Bla 15 11 41.26637844 +05 18 09.2590927   18.49 17.80 13.95   ~ 122 0
83 3C 316 rG 15 16 56.5916286096 +18 30 21.546181908   21.52 20.93     ~ 32 1
84 ICRF J153016.2+375831 Sy2 15 30 16.2530 +37 58 31.162       17.10   ~ 32 1
85 6C 154200+390518 Sy2 15 43 49.51010 +38 56 01.3712   22.31 21.27     ~ 16 1
86 ICRF J154609.5+002624 Bla 15 46 09.53146317 +00 26 24.6145149   19.730 18.900 19.5   ~ 91 1
87 9C J1550+4536 QSO 15 50 43.8858 +45 36 24.206       20.20   ~ 10 1
88 7C 155812.19+533918.00 Sy2 15 59 27.644 +53 30 52.05   19.68 18.86     ~ 25 1
89 4C 52.37 Sy1 16 02 46.3870735776 +52 43 58.675644984   18.50 17.76     ~ 45 1
90 ICRF J160913.3+264129 Sy2 16 09 13.3196 +26 41 29.042   19       ~ 249 1
91 4C 40.34 BLL 16 11 48.5301162024 +40 40 20.955442404           ~ 26 1
92 NVSS J164311+315617 QSO 16 43 11.3392097627 +31 56 18.383807091   19.33 19.15     ~ 54 1
93 [VV2006] J173052.7+602517 BLL 17 30 52.7128612584 +60 25 16.728022236   18.16 17.94     ~ 45 1
94 ESO 75-41 BLL 21 57 05.9801262624 -69 41 23.686042524   14.23 13.79 12.94   ~ 299 1
95 2MASX J22502534+1419519 Sy1 22 50 25.3475290512 +14 19 52.095751140   17.28 16.97 17.243   ~ 210 1

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