2025ApJ...978...32P


Query : 2025ApJ...978...32P

2025ApJ...978...32P - Astrophys. J., 978, 32 (2025/January-1)

Starspots as an Explanation for the Mysterious IYJ Continuum Excess Emission in Classical T Tauri Stars.

PEREZ PAOLINO F., BARY J.S., HILLENBRAND L.A., MARKHAM M. and FISCHER W.J.

Abstract (from CDS):

An accurate estimation of the continuum excess emission from accretion spots and inner circumstellar disk regions is crucial for a proper derivation of fundamental stellar parameters in accreting systems. However, the presence of starspots can make disentangling the complicated multicomponent emission in these systems challenging. Subtraction of a single-temperature spectral template is insufficient to account for the composite stellar emission, as we demonstrated in a recent campaign involving weak-lined T Tauri stars. Here, we model the moderate-resolution near-infrared spectra of classical T Tauri stars, presenting new spectral models that incorporate spotted stars plus emission from accretion hot spots and a warm inner disk, allowing us to simultaneously reconstruct the entire 0.8-2.4 μm spectrum of our 16 targets. Using these models, we re-derive the continuum excess emission. Our results indicate that accounting for starspots resolves the need to include a previously proposed intermediate-temperature component in the IYJ excess and highlights the importance of a proper treatment of starspots in studies of accreting low-mass stars.

Abstract Copyright: © 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Starspots - Pre-main sequence stars - Early stellar evolution - Star formation - Stellar accretion

Simbad objects: 18

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Number of rows : 18
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 V* CW Tau TT* 04 14 17.0042670144 +28 10 57.766508508 13.92 13.64 12.36 12.86   K0Ve 381 0
2 V* CY Tau Or* 04 17 33.7284990744 +28 20 46.812121656 14.52 14.68 13.40 12.59   M1.5 297 0
3 V* BP Tau Or* 04 19 15.8339827632 +29 06 26.926959492   13.13 12.12 11.89   K5/7Ve 721 0
4 WK81 1 TT* 04 19 26.2675117776 +28 26 14.259575472   14.81 13.04 12.240   K7 249 1
5 V* IP Tau Or* 04 24 57.0824018640 +27 11 56.539953888   14.50   12.46   M0:Ve 265 0
6 V* DF Tau TT* 04 27 02.7932020080 +25 42 22.453341516 11.97 12.25 11.42 10.31 9.14 M3Ve 528 1
7 V* DG Tau TT* 04 27 04.6921275888 +26 06 16.060169268 13.57 13.97 10.50 12.28   K6Ve 1092 1
8 NAME Tau-Aur Complex SFR 04 30 +25.0           ~ 1453 0
9 V* DK Tau A Or* 04 30 44.2408811328 +26 01 24.734232948           K5Ve 271 0
10 V* DL Tau Or* 04 33 39.0767679288 +25 20 38.101382952 14.04 14.59 13.40 11.85 10.89 K7Ve 372 0
11 V* HN Tau Or* 04 33 39.3629421552 +17 51 52.289234280   14.76 13.40 13.05   K5e 271 0
12 V* AA Tau Or* 04 34 55.4201902392 +24 28 53.033624580 13.14 13.34 12.20 12.03   K5Ve 801 0
13 V* DO Tau Or* 04 38 28.5880527336 +26 10 49.467596196 12.78 13.44 12.30 13.01   M1Ve 413 1
14 V* DR Tau Or* 04 47 06.2151561264 +16 58 42.813872580 12.03 11.86 10.50 12.19   K5Ve 585 0
15 V* UY Aur Or* 04 51 47.3890167432 +30 47 13.551561492 12.82 12.96 11.90 10.59 9.52 M0e+M2.5e 379 0
16 V* RW Aur TT* 05 07 49.5662483 +30 24 05.177426   10.86 9.60 9.95   K1/5e+K5e 816 0
17 EM* AS 353 Or* 19 20 30.9918166680 +11 01 54.605482968   13.22 12.21     K5 197 1
18 V* BM And Or* 23 37 38.4905191632 +48 24 11.762378244   12.40 12.40     K5Ve 85 1

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