2025ApJ...978L..25M


Query : 2025ApJ...978L..25M

2025ApJ...978L..25M - Astrophys. J., 978, L25 (2025/January-2)

A Galactic-scale Magnetized Wind around a Normal Star-forming Galaxy.

MATTHEWS A.M., COTTON W.D., PETERS W.M., MARCHETTI L., JARRETT T.H., CONDON J.J., VAN DER HULST J.M. and MOLOKO M.

Abstract (from CDS):

Galaxy formation theory identifies superwinds as a key regulator of star formation rates, galaxy growth, and chemical enrichment. Thermal and radiation pressure are known to drive galactic-scale winds in dusty starbursting galaxies (e.g., M82), but modern numerical simulations have recently highlighted that cosmic-ray (CR)-driven winds may be especially important in normal galaxies with modest star formation rate surface densities. However, CR-driven winds have yet to be conclusively observed-leaving significant uncertainty in their detailed microphysics. We present MeerKAT radio continuum and H I spectral-line observations of one such normal galaxy, NGC 1532; a nearby (D ∼ 15 Mpc) and nearly edge-on (i ≳ 80°) spiral galaxy tidally interacting with its smaller elliptical companion, NGC 1531. We find magnetized, highly ordered radio-continuum loops extending ∼10 kpc above and below the disk, visibly connecting discrete star-forming regions in the disk to the center. The deep MeerKAT H I observations place an upper limit on the column density of neutral gas coincident with the outflow of N_H I_ ≲ 3 × 1019 cm–2. Unlike previously observed outflows-for which ejected gas and dust can be traced across multiple wavelengths-the loops in NGC 1532 show no detectable signs of dust or gas coincident with the radio emission far from the disk. We explore multiple possible mechanisms for driving this magnetic wind and favor an explanation where CR pressure plays a significant role in launching these outflows.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Cosmic rays - Galactic winds - Radio continuum emission

Simbad objects: 6

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Number of rows : 6
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 253 SyG 00 47 33.134 -25 17 19.68   8.03   6.94 8.1 ~ 3588 2
2 NGC 1531 GiP 04 11 59.329 -32 51 02.85   13.11   12.12   ~ 71 0
3 NGC 1532 GiP 04 12 04.3612491792 -32 52 26.960041056   10.65   9.34 10.4 ~ 164 0
4 ESO 359-29 AG? 04 12 50.62 -33 00 07.3   14.77   14.14   ~ 46 0
5 IC 2040 GiG 04 12 59.7779249448 -32 33 12.086162244   13.59   12.89   ~ 51 0
6 M 82 AGN 09 55 52.430 +69 40 46.93 9.61 9.30 8.41     ~ 6156 6

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