2025ApJ...979..124L


Query : 2025ApJ...979..124L

2025ApJ...979..124L - Astrophys. J., 979, 124 (2025/February-1)

High-resolution BOES Spectroscopy of Raman-scattered He IIλ6545 in Young Planetary Nebulae.

LIM J., CHANG S.-J., SHIN J., LEE H.-W., KIM J., KIM H.-S., CHOI B.-E. and LEE H.-G.

Abstract (from CDS):

Young planetary nebulae (PNe) are characterized by their hot central stars and the presence of abundant neutral and molecular components, which result from significant mass loss during the asymptotic giant branch phase of stellar evolution. Far-UV He IIλ1025 line photons produced near the central star can undergo Raman scattering by hydrogen atoms, creating a broad emission feature centered at ∼6545 Å. We conducted high-resolution spectroscopy of 12 young PNe from 2019 April to 2020 March using the Bohyunsan Observatory Echelle Spectrograph. Building on the study by Choi and Lee, who identified Raman-scattered He II at 6545 Å in NGC 6881 and NGC 6886, we report new detections of this feature in NGC 6741 and NGC 6884. Profile fitting reveals that the velocity of the H I component relative to the He II emission region ranges from 26 to 33 km s–1 in these PNe. Using photoionization modeling, we estimate the line flux of He IIλ1025 and derive Raman conversion efficiencies of 0.39, 0.21, 0.24, and 0.07 for NGC 6881, NGC 6741, NGC 6886, and NGC 6884, respectively. These results, combined with radiative transfer modeling, suggest the presence of H I components with masses around 10–2M⊙, moving outward from the central He II emission region at speeds characteristic of the slow stellar wind from a mass-losing giant star.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Planetary nebulae - Radiative transfer - Stellar mass loss - High resolution spectroscopy

Simbad objects: 20

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Number of rows : 20
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 PN VV 28 PN 06 25 57.2710426104 +17 47 27.136548168     12.5     [WC] 298 0
2 PN M 1-8 PN 06 53 33.795 +03 08 26.96   11.7       ~ 104 0
3 NGC 2346 PN 07 09 22.5215800440 -00 48 23.610997332   11.76 11.58     A5V 592 0
4 NGC 2392 PN 07 29 10.7671398096 +20 54 42.474888072     9.68     O6f 740 2
5 NGC 3242 PN 10 24 46.1335521792 -18 38 32.296857792   11.83 12.15     ~ 838 1
6 PN H 4-1 PN 12 59 27.78107 +27 38 10.6612           OB 167 0
7 PN M 2-9 PN 17 05 37.96152 -10 08 32.5068           ~ 532 0
8 NGC 6302 PN 17 13 44.5 -37 06 11           O-rich 821 2
9 NGC 6543 PN 17 58 33.4039587288 +66 37 58.750734000   11.09 11.28     [WC] 1197 2
10 PN M 3-27 PN 18 27 48.2638650624 +14 29 06.066648996           ~ 84 0
11 PN Hu 2-1 PN 18 49 47.5610183328 +20 50 39.396894756   12.369 11.126 12.30   ~ 286 0
12 NGC 6741 PN 19 02 37.10 -00 26 56.7     9.6     ~ 353 0
13 NGC 6790 PN 19 22 56.972976 +01 30 46.40112   12.247 10.504 12.684   wels 329 0
14 Hen 2-447 PN 19 45 22.1637025776 +21 20 03.923253024   11.49 11.04     ~ 61 1
15 NGC 6884 PN 20 10 23.6424784416 +46 27 39.631794408   11.9 10.9     ~ 322 1
16 NGC 6881 PN 20 10 52.45 +37 24 42.4           ~ 213 0
17 NGC 6886 PN 20 12 42.83016 +19 59 22.6320   13.053 11.719     ~ 325 1
18 IC 4997 PN 20 20 08.7557973960 +16 43 53.698933380   11.94 11.15     [WC7/8] 555 0
19 NGC 7027 PN 21 07 01.571952 +42 14 10.47120   10.358 8.831 10.157   ~ 2541 1
20 IC 5117 PN 21 32 30.96912 +44 35 47.5404           ~ 310 1

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