2025ApJ...979..231A


Query : 2025ApJ...979..231A

2025ApJ...979..231A - Astrophys. J., 979, 231 (2025/February-1)

Phase-resolved Hubble Space Telescope WFC3 Spectroscopy of the Weakly Irradiated Brown Dwarf GD 1400 and Energy Redistribution-Irradiation Trends in Six White Dwarf-Brown Dwarf Binaries.

AMARO R.C., APAI D., ZHOU Y., LOTHRINGER J.D., CASEWELL S.L., TAN X., LEW B.W.P., BARMAN T., MARLEY M.S., MAYORGA L.C. and PARMENTIER V.

Abstract (from CDS):

Irradiated brown dwarfs offer a unique opportunity to bridge the gap between stellar and planetary atmospheres. We present high-quality Hubble Space Telescope/Wide Field Camera 3/G141 phase-resolved spectra of the white dwarf-brown dwarf binary GD 1400, covering more than one full rotation of the brown dwarf. Accounting for brightness variations caused by ZZ Ceti pulsations, we revealed weak (∼1%) phase-curve amplitude modulations originating from the brown dwarf. Subband light-curve exploration in various bands showed no significant wavelength dependence on amplitude or phase shift. Extracted day- and nightside spectra indicated chemically similar hemispheres, with slightly higher dayside temperatures, suggesting efficient heat redistribution or the dominance of radiative escape over atmospheric circulation. A simple radiative and energy redistribution model reproduced the observed temperatures well. Cloud-inclusive models fit the day and night spectra better than cloudless models, indicating global cloud coverage. We also begin qualitatively exploring atmospheric trends across six irradiated brown dwarfs, from the now complete “Dancing with the Dwarfs” white dwarf-brown dwarf sample. The trend we find in the dayside/nightside temperature and irradiation levels is consistent with efficient heat redistribution for irradiation levels less than ∼109 erg s–1 cm–2 and decreasing efficiency above that level.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Exoplanet atmospheres - Brown dwarfs - Close binary stars - Substellar companion stars

Simbad objects: 14

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Number of rows : 14
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 SDSS J005204.28+450533.6 WD* 00 52 04.2502336560 +45 05 33.592859196           DA 15 0
2 LP 468-128 ** 01 35 32.9751928872 +14 45 55.898593668   17.1   16.6   DA+L5 65 0
3 WD 0137-349 WD* 01 39 42.8531929464 -34 42 39.577891392 14.60 15.33 15.30     DA3 101 0
4 NAME WD 0137-349B BD* 01 39 42.9 -34 42 37           L8 38 0
5 GD 1400 WD* 01 47 21.8246176800 -21 56 51.386849088   15.38 15.15 15.42   DA4.1 101 0
6 UCAC4 677-041082 WD* 06 03 08.6270857512 +45 18 28.835819244   15.05 15.11 15.32   DA 16 0
7 LB 5959 WD* 08 40 13.3026682896 +18 43 26.373596232   18.9 18.15 18.6   DA 60 1
8 2QZ J103448.9+005200 WD* 10 34 48.9329384976 +00 52 01.371664956   19.23 19.2     DA3.0 35 0
9 2QZ J120515.8-024223 WD* 12 05 15.8129733888 -02 42 22.754968128   18.42       DA 41 0
10 2QZ J123127.1+004133 WD* 12 31 27.1447035864 +00 41 33.058331160           DA: 22 0
11 SDSS J141126.20+200911.1 ** 14 11 26.2220815704 +20 09 11.039979600           DA+? 49 0
12 GALEX J155720.8+091625 WD* 15 57 20.7787057920 +09 16 24.781916856           DAZ 55 0
13 DENIS J220340.5-121511 ** 22 03 40.6044672864 -12 15 11.943387792   17.20   17.51 17.68 DAZ+L3: 31 0
14 PHL 5038 ** 22 20 30.6964465632 -00 41 07.474052544         16.890 DA+L8-9 40 0

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