2025ApJ...980....5D -
Astrophys. J., 980, 5 (2025/February-2)
Observations of the Ultraviolet-bright Star III-60 in the Globular Cluster NGC 6723.
DIXON W.V.
Abstract (from CDS):
We have analyzed archival far-ultraviolet spectra of the UV-bright star III-60 in the globular cluster NGC 6723 obtained with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer and the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph. We find that the star's photospheric parameters (effective temperature Teff = 44,800 ± 1200 K, surface gravity $\mathrm{log}g=4.89\pm 0.18$, and helium abundance $\mathrm{log}N({\rm{He}})/N({\rm{H}})=-0.84\pm 0.29$) are consistent with the values derived from its optical spectrum, suggesting that optically derived values are generally accurate for evolved stars with Teff ≲ 50,000 K. Relative to the cluster's red giant branch stars, III-60 is enhanced in nitrogen and depleted in carbon and oxygen. The star exhibits strong P Cygni profiles in both components of the N Vλ1240 doublet, but the resonance lines of other species show no evidence of a stellar wind. The star's effective temperature and luminosity place it on the evolutionary tracks of stars evolving from the blue horizontal branch, but its high mass (∼1.2 M⊙) indicates that it is the product of a stellar merger. Its helium, carbon, and nitrogen abundances suggest that it is following an evolutionary path similar to that of the low-carbon, intermediate helium-rich hot subdwarfs.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
Stellar abundances - Stellar atmospheres - Stellar evolution - Ultraviolet spectroscopy
Simbad objects:
9
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