2025ApJ...980...56H


Query : 2025ApJ...980...56H

2025ApJ...980...56H - Astrophys. J., 980, 56 (2025/February-2)

Sporadic Dips from Extended Debris Transiting the Metal-rich White Dwarf SBSS 1232+563.

HERMES J.J., GUIDRY J.A., VANDERBOSCH Z.P., BADENAS-AGUSTI M., XU S., KAO M.L., RODRIGUEZ A.C. and HAWKINS K.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the discovery of deep but sporadic transits in the flux of SBSS 1232+563, a metal-rich white dwarf polluted by disrupted exoplanetary debris. Nearly 25 yr of photometry from multiple sky surveys reveal evidence of occasional dimming of the white dwarf, most notably evident in an 8 month long event in 2023 that caused a >40% drop in flux from the star. In-transit follow-up shows additional short-timescale (minutes- to hours-long) dimming events. Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite photometry suggests a coherent 14.842 hr signal that could represent the dominant orbital period of debris. Six low-resolution spectra collected at various transit depths over two decades show no evidence of significant changes in the observed elemental abundances. SBSS 1232+563 demonstrates that debris transits around white dwarfs can be sporadic, with many years of inactivity before large-amplitude dimming events.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): White dwarf stars - Transits - Debris disks - Variable stars

Simbad objects: 7

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Number of rows : 7
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 SDSS J013906.22+524536.9 WD* 01 39 06.1711117824 +52 45 36.896612760           DA 44 0
2 2MASS J03283351-1219439 WD* 03 28 33.5152575456 -12 19 45.261314844           D 26 0
3 BD+52 913 WD* 05 05 30.6180977592 +52 49 51.919301604 10.25 11.44 11.69 11.93 12.108 DA.8 1153 0
4 GALEX J092311.4+423634 WD* 09 23 11.4091150560 +42 36 34.157337048           DA 9 0
5 LP 849-31 WD* 10 56 38.6313170159 -22 52 56.081842250   16.57 15.998 15.82 15.62 DAZ6.4 41 0
6 LBQS 1145+0145 WD* 11 48 33.6297189672 +01 28 59.420446860           DB 216 0
7 SBSS 1232+563 WD* 12 34 32.6764405872 +56 06 43.034240664   18.5       DBZA 44 0

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