2025ApJ...980...97Y


Query : 2025ApJ...980...97Y

2025ApJ...980...97Y - Astrophys. J., 980, 97 (2025/February-2)

First Detection of Radio Emission from the Intermediate-mass Black Hole in POX 52: Deep Multiband Observations with ATCA and VLA.

YUAN Q., GUO H., GU M., STEVENS J., EDWARDS P.G., CHEN Y., ZUO W., SUN J., YANG J., LIRA P., AN T., SU R., LIU Y., WANG Y., CHANG N., JIANG P. and ZHANG M.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the first multiband centimeter detection of POX 52, a nearby dwarf galaxy believed to harbor a robust intermediate-mass black hole. We conducted the deep observations using the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA), spanning frequencies from 4.5 to 10 GHz, as well as the sensitive observations from the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) operating in its most extended A configuration at S band (2-4 GHz) and C band (4-8 GHz). In the ATCA observations, the source shows a compact morphology, with only one direction marginally resolved. The higher resolution of the VLA allowed us to slightly resolve the source, fitting it well with a two-dimensional Gaussian model. The detected radio emission confirms the presence of active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity, indicating either a low-power jet or AGN-driven winds/outflows. Our dual-epoch observations with ATCA and VLA, together with previous nondetection flux density upper limits, reveal radio emission variability spanning two decades. In addition, we find that POX 52 aligns well with the low-mass extension of the fundamental plane for high-accretion, radio-quiet massive AGNs.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Intermediate-mass black holes - Radio continuum emission - Seyfert galaxies - Dwarf galaxies

Simbad objects: 6

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Number of rows : 6
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 QSO B1143-245 Bla 11 46 08.1033450360 -24 47 32.900532360   17.97 18.0 17.20   ~ 129 1
2 QSO B1157-215 Bla 11 59 51.9059081328 -21 48 53.703992880     17.8 17.24   ~ 61 0
3 POX 52 Sy2 12 02 56.93256 -20 56 02.9580           ~ 178 0
4 NGC 4395 Sy2 12 25 48.8633109888 +33 32 48.700168152 10.84 10.54 10.11 9.98   ~ 1286 1
5 3C 286 Sy1 13 31 08.2883506368 +30 30 32.960091564   17.51 17.25     ~ 4558 2
6 ICRF J193925.0-634245 Sy2 19 39 25.0245304992 -63 42 45.640373400   18.87 18.37 17.64   ~ 1332 2

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