2025ApJ...980..187L


Query : 2025ApJ...980..187L

2025ApJ...980..187L - Astrophys. J., 980, 187 (2025/February-3)

Revisiting the Fundamental Planes of Black Hole Activity for Strong Jet Sources.

LONG Q.-C., DONG A.-J., ZHI Q.-J. and SHANG L.-H.

Abstract (from CDS):

Whether the X-ray emissions of strong jet sources originate from disk+coronas or jets is still controversial. In this work, we constructed a strong jet sample containing 50 flat-spectrum radio quasars, 51 low-synchrotron-peaked BL Lac objects, and 18 intermediate-synchrotron-peaked BL Lac objects to explore the origin of X-ray emissions. Generally, blazars are the typical radio-loud active galactic nucleus with a powerful jet toward the observer, causing their broadband emissions to be boosted. By considering the Doppler boosting effect, we obtain the intrinsic radio-X-ray correlation and the fundamental plane (FP) of black hole activity for the strong jet sources: the intrinsic radio-X-ray correlation is ${L}_{{\rm{R,int}}}\propto {L}_{{\rm{X,int}}}^{1.04}$, which favor the jet-dominated mode; the intrinsic FP is ${\rm{log}}\,{L}_{{\rm{R}},{\rm{int}}}=(1.07\pm 0.06)\,{\rm{log}}\,{L}_{{\rm{X}},{\rm{int}}}$$-(0.22\pm 0.10)\,{\rm{log}}\,{M}_{{\rm{BH}}}-(3.77\pm 2.11)$, which can be interpreted by the hybrid mode of jet+standard disk. Our results suggest that the X-ray emissions of strong jet sources are dominated by the jets, but there may also be a small contribution from the disk. In addition, the radio-X-ray correlation and FP of strong jet sources do not have a significant dependence on the Eddington-ratio.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Accretion - Galaxy accretion disks - Black hole physics - Active galactic nuclei - Radio jets - X-ray astronomy - Blazars - Flat-spectrum radio quasars - BL Lacertae objects

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 119

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Number of rows : 119
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 QSO B0003-066 BLL 00 06 13.89288482 -06 23 35.3353584   19.1 18.50 17.14   ~ 346 1
2 Mrk 1501 Bla 00 10 31.00590413 +10 58 29.5042981   15.96 15.40 12.22   ~ 763 1
3 QSO B0048-09 BLL 00 50 41.3172421464 -09 29 05.210474100 16.74 16.39 16.22 16.14   ~ 480 2
4 PKS 0059+581 Rad 00 59 +58.1           ~ 6 0
5 4C 01.02 Bla 01 08 38.77110544 +01 35 00.3171844   18.54 18.39 19.05   ~ 589 1
6 QSO B0118-272 BLL 01 20 31.6628068344 -27 01 24.636341064   15.89 15.56 15.49   ~ 288 1
7 6C 013354+473615 Bla 01 36 58.59480326 +47 51 29.1000720     19.50 19.25 15.21 ~ 537 1
8 1RXS J014126.8-092857 BLL 01 41 25.83216015 -09 28 43.6742470   16.94 16.55 17.21   ~ 302 1
9 QSO B0149+218 Bla 01 52 18.05904204 +22 07 07.6997943     18 18.89   ~ 201 1
10 QSO B0208-512 BLL 02 10 46.2004407600 -51 01 01.893013392   17.10 16.93 14.82   ~ 485 1
11 ICRF J021717.1+083703 BLL 02 17 17.1248727600 +08 37 03.897374052     17.90 14.68   ~ 118 1
12 6C 021252+733537 BLL 02 17 30.81335327 +73 49 32.6217355     19.00 18.97   ~ 485 1
13 4C 28.07 Bla 02 37 52.40567519 +28 48 08.9899986     19.30 16.99   ~ 654 1
14 QSO B0235+1624 BLL 02 38 38.93010450 +16 36 59.2745528   16.46 15.50 15.92   ~ 1614 2
15 QSO B0306+101 Bla 03 09 03.62349423 +10 29 16.3409179   18.45   19.91   ~ 214 1
16 6C 033321+320838 Bla 03 36 30.10760267 +32 18 29.3422162     17.50 16.6   ~ 688 1
17 QSO B0336-0156 Bla 03 39 30.93778633 -01 46 35.8041892   18.96 18.41 17.33   ~ 598 1
18 6C 035545+504923 Bla 03 59 29.74727351 +50 57 50.1618607           ~ 480 1
19 QSO B0420-0127 Bla 04 23 15.80072217 -01 20 33.0656073   17.50 17.00 16.28   ~ 1263 3
20 QSO B0422+004 BLL 04 24 46.8421990080 +00 36 06.329375028 16.15 15.94 16.98     ~ 378 1
21 WISEA J042840.41-375619.3 BLL 04 28 40.4241894720 -37 56 19.580735832   18.96 19.0 17.21   ~ 343 1
22 RX J0433.6+2906 BLL 04 33 37.82985981 +29 05 55.4770576   19.0 17.80 17.06   ~ 181 1
23 QSO B0440-003 Bla 04 42 38.66072366 -00 17 43.4209582   19.59 19.22 17.85   ~ 433 1
24 4C -02.19 Bla 05 01 12.80988538 -01 59 14.2564557   19.1 18.06 19.04   ~ 624 1
25 ESO 362-21 BLL 05 22 57.98464178 -36 27 30.8512953   15.26 14.62 14.48   ~ 873 2
26 QSO J0530+13 Bla 05 30 56.41674741 +13 31 55.1494688     20.00 19.35   ~ 1004 1
27 7C 055201.39+394824.00 Bla 05 55 30.80561419 +39 48 49.1649683     18.30 17.5   ~ 527 2
28 QSO B0605-0834 BLL 06 07 59.69924014 -08 34 49.9783246     17.60 17.70   ~ 487 1
29 QSO B0607+710 BLL 06 13 43.3821991056 +71 07 26.779488276   19.6 19.61 19.1   ~ 82 0
30 7C 064253.00+445430.00 Bla 06 46 32.02599653 +44 51 16.5901185   19.57 18.49 18.64   ~ 370 1
31 8C 0716+714 BLL 07 21 53.4482942664 +71 20 36.363846516   15.5 15.50 14.27   ~ 1388 1
32 QSO B0723-007 BLL 07 25 50.63991258 -00 54 56.5430511   17.39 16.57 15.82   ~ 284 1
33 QSO J0738+1742 BLL 07 38 07.39375312 +17 42 18.9981506   16.76 16.22 15.78   ~ 1045 1
34 QSO B0736+01 Bla 07 39 18.03389906 +01 37 04.6177501   16.90 16.47 16.19   ~ 738 1
35 4C 54.15 BLL 07 53 01.38457270 +53 52 59.6370830   18.5   16.77   ~ 173 1
36 QSO B0754+10 BLL 07 57 06.64295154 +09 56 34.8522544   15.43 15.00 15.99   ~ 461 1
37 7C 080458.39+495918.00 Bla 08 08 39.66628970 +49 50 36.5304041   19.55 19.18 18.34   ~ 389 2
38 QSO B0808+019 BLL 08 11 26.70731711 +01 46 52.2201568   17.58 17.2 17.96   ~ 281 1
39 7C 081451.89+423206.00 BLL 08 18 15.99961476 +42 22 45.4148987   18.88 18.18 17.81   ~ 429 1
40 4C 22.21 BLL 08 23 24.7592164368 +22 23 03.287299236   20.22 19.57 19.7   ~ 186 1
41 QSO B0823+033 BLL 08 25 50.33835759 +03 09 24.5199749   17.81 17.23 16.91   ~ 352 1
42 7C 082754.29+242103.00 Bla 08 30 52.08619250 +24 10 59.8202919   17.62 17.26 16.30   ~ 563 1
43 QSO B0829+047 BLL 08 31 48.8770033992 +04 29 39.086842884   17.10 16.4 14.55   ~ 511 2
44 QSO B0829+089 Q? 08 31 54.8 +08 47 58           ~ 6 0
45 6C 082850+492334 BLL 08 32 23.21674252 +49 13 21.0382979   20.17 19.63     ~ 173 1
46 4C 71.07 Bla 08 41 24.36528508 +70 53 42.1730435     17.30 16.8   ~ 818 1
47 [VV98] J085009.6-121334 Bla 08 50 09.63563375 -12 13 35.3761390     16.80 16.02   ~ 162 1
48 PG 0851+202 BLL 08 54 48.8749846272 +20 06 30.639583620   15.649 15.146 15.446   ~ 2513 1
49 4C 39.25 Bla 09 27 03.01394144 +39 02 20.8518067   17.17 17.00 16.486   ~ 1036 1
50 4C 40.24 Bla 09 48 55.33815103 +40 39 44.5869471   18.31 18.02 17.85   ~ 379 1
51 7C 095359.3+252945 Bla 09 56 49.87537985 +25 15 16.0498155   17.46 17.21 17.96   ~ 367 2
52 6C 095456+654857 BLL 09 58 47.2451872176 +65 33 54.819354600     17.0 15.75   ~ 771 1
53 9C J1001+2911 BLL 10 01 10.2057148656 +29 11 37.537140264   19.00 18.34 16.39   ~ 123 1
54 7C 105047.29+494553.00 BLL 10 53 44.1256067376 +49 29 55.999047156   18.70 17.76 13.8   ~ 155 2
55 4C 01.28 BLL 10 58 29.60520810 +01 33 58.8237454   18.74 18.28 16.68   ~ 828 2
56 RX J1058.6+5628 BLL 10 58 37.7276569824 +56 28 11.207405028   16.80 16.31 14.58   ~ 232 1
57 QSO B1057-797 BLL 10 58 43.30979475 -80 03 54.1598058   19.08   17.31   ~ 211 1
58 QSO B1144-3755 BLL 11 47 01.37071212 -38 12 11.0235229   19.03 16.2 16.72   ~ 320 1
59 Ton 599 Bla 11 59 31.83391383 +29 14 43.8268224   14.80 14.41 17.652 13.39 ~ 989 1
60 RX J1217.8+3007 BLL 12 17 52.0819904040 +30 07 00.634936872   16.07 15.62 13.47   G7 516 1
61 7C 1219+2830 BLL 12 21 31.6904439888 +28 13 58.500308172   16.81 16.11 14.24   ~ 924 1
62 7C 122223.5+213929 Bla 12 24 54.4583146056 +21 22 46.385507388   17.56 17.50 18.2   ~ 770 2
63 6C 122240+485102 Bla 12 25 06.5108838240 +48 34 35.023022616   18.7 19.62 18.7   ~ 33 1
64 3C 273 BLL 12 29 06.6998257176 +02 03 08.597629980   13.05 14.830 14.11   ~ 6022 1
65 LB 2449 BLL 12 48 18.7847605224 +58 20 28.717260720   16.10 15.78 15.19   ~ 215 1
66 3C 279 Bla 12 56 11.16657958 -05 47 21.5251510   18.01 17.75 15.87   ~ 3205 2
67 US 371 BLL 13 10 28.66385420 +32 20 43.7828340   15.61 15.24 17.91   ~ 917 1
68 QSO B1324+224 Bla 13 27 00.86131319 +22 10 50.1628385     18.90 18.80   ~ 194 1
69 Mrk 668 BLL 14 07 00.39441712 +28 27 14.6901341   16.13 15.35 10.29   ~ 826 3
70 QSO B1413+135 BLL 14 15 58.81751033 +13 20 23.7128587   21.055 20.000 18.461   ~ 476 1
71 6C 141804+543700 BLL 14 19 46.5974051952 +54 23 14.787857796   16.17 15.65 14.16   ~ 630 1
72 PG 1424+240 BLL 14 27 00.3917926224 +23 48 00.037510776 14.52 14.34 14.95 14.5   ~ 420 1
73 RX J1501.0+2238 BLL 15 01 01.8350446584 +22 38 06.373155444   16.29 15.79     ~ 139 1
74 6C 150146+481016 BLL 15 03 24.7859700960 +47 58 29.828354592   18.53 17.88     ~ 48 1
75 QSO B1502+1041 Bla 15 04 24.97978391 +10 29 39.1985309   18.97 18.56 18.94   ~ 634 1
76 QSO J1512-0906 Bla 15 12 50.53293048 -09 05 59.8297908   16.74 16.54     ~ 1409 1
77 ESO 514-1 BLL 15 17 41.8134049824 -24 22 19.482207024   15.13 14.00 13.95   ~ 815 3
78 QSO B1519-273 BLL 15 22 37.67599511 -27 30 10.7855131   18.72 18.5 17.42   ~ 313 1
79 RX J1532.0+3016 BLL 15 32 02.2318415520 +30 16 28.855961652           ~ 97 1
80 NVSS J153423+370228 Rad 15 34 23.027 +37 02 22.81           ~ 3 1
81 4C 14.60 BLL 15 40 49.49151924 +14 47 45.8846989   17.72 17.30 17.240   ~ 448 1
82 4C 10.45 Bla 16 08 46.20318700 +10 29 07.7757424   18.5 18.70 18.03   ~ 409 1
83 6C 161147+342017 Bla 16 13 41.06424322 +34 12 47.9088535   17.98 17.46 17.07   ~ 673 1
84 QSO B1622-253 Bla 16 25 46.89164287 -25 27 38.3268734   21.3 20.6 19.60   ~ 381 1
85 4C 38.41 Bla 16 35 15.49297809 +38 08 04.5005995   18.14 17.97 17.25   ~ 906 1
86 6C 163718+572618 Bla 16 38 13.45629995 +57 20 23.9789828     16.90 16.94   ~ 381 1
87 3C 345 Bla 16 42 58.80997043 +39 48 36.9939552   16.81 16.59 16.84   ~ 1808 3
88 QSO B1725+044 Bla 17 28 24.95272284 +04 27 04.9138307   17.43 16.99 16.24   ~ 245 1
89 QSO B1730-130 Bla 17 33 02.70578907 -13 04 49.5482119   18 19.50 18.78 17.39 ~ 1198 1
90 4C 51.37 Bla 17 40 36.97784792 +52 11 43.4073694   18.16 18.70 16.73   ~ 441 1
91 QSO B1741-038 Bla 17 43 58.85613537 -03 50 04.6167326     20.40 17.98   ~ 583 1
92 RX J1748.5+7005 BLL 17 48 32.8402992264 +70 05 50.768819304   17.46 17.01 15.48   ~ 456 2
93 4C 09.57 BLL 17 51 32.81857326 +09 39 00.7284066   17.46 16.78 15.57   ~ 1007 1
94 1RXS J180043.6+782806 BLL 18 00 45.6838528560 +78 28 04.018028016   16.4 15.90 16.134   ~ 793 1
95 Z 340-35 BLL 18 06 50.6802916920 +69 49 28.109609256   14.77 14.22 11.39   ~ 909 1
96 4C 56.27 BLL 18 24 07.06837171 +56 51 01.4908155   18.9 19.30 16.48   ~ 510 1
97 2C 1569 Bla 18 29 31.7809732968 +48 44 46.160168892   17.05 16.81 16.860   ~ 713 1
98 PMN J1917-1921 BLL 19 17 44.8192343976 -19 21 31.608315216       15.24   ~ 135 1
99 4C 73.18 BLL 19 27 48.4947009120 +73 58 01.572558816     16.06 15.11   ~ 562 2
100 8C 2007+777 BLL 20 05 30.9987913056 +77 52 43.248139536     16.5 17.36   ~ 474 1
101 PKS J2009-4849 BLL 20 09 25.3903899240 -48 49 53.725051056   15.75 12.81 11.41   ~ 604 1
102 QSO B2029+121 BLL 20 31 54.99426552 +12 19 41.3401260     18.5 17.42   ~ 189 1
103 QSO J2123+0535 Bla 21 23 44.51739933 +05 35 22.0930238   18.3 20.40 19.86   ~ 320 1
104 4C -02.81 BLL 21 34 10.30958988 -01 53 17.2389056   18.6 19.00 18.87   ~ 431 1
105 QSO B2134+0028 Bla 21 36 38.58632232 +00 41 54.2128562   17.30 17.08 17.02   ~ 580 2
106 4C 06.69 Bla 21 48 05.45866779 +06 57 38.6041877   16.85 16.47 15.06   ~ 703 1
107 QSO B2150+173 BLL 21 52 24.81939266 +17 34 37.7950210     17.9 17.98   ~ 186 2
108 NAME BL Lac BLL 22 02 43.2913536816 +42 16 39.979416792   15.66 14.72     ~ 2397 1
109 4C 31.63 BLL 22 03 14.9756830008 +31 45 38.269473228   15.85 15.58 14.33   ~ 523 1
110 Z 403-19 BLL 22 04 17.6521146096 +04 40 02.027503020   16.20 15.2 10.2   ~ 223 2
111 QSO B2209+236 Bla 22 12 05.96631459 +23 55 40.5438259   19 20.66 19.69   ~ 257 1
112 ICRF J221700.8+242145 BLL 22 17 00.82117644 +24 21 45.9580153       19.21   ~ 104 1
113 3C 446 BLL 22 25 47.25929101 -04 57 01.3907626   18.83 18.39 16.3   ~ 863 1
114 QSO B2227-0848 Bla 22 29 40.08433313 -08 32 54.4355294   17.80 17.41 17.81   ~ 391 1
115 4C 11.69 Bla 22 32 36.40890093 +11 43 50.9040592   17.75 17.33     ~ 1205 2
116 QSO B2232+282 BLL 22 36 22.47084387 +28 28 57.4132050   19.1 19.0 17.60   ~ 306 2
117 QSO B2240-260 BLL 22 43 26.4084975168 -25 44 30.680406312   18.59   16.80   ~ 205 1
118 3C 454.3 Bla 22 53 57.7480438728 +16 08 53.561508864   16.57 16.10 15.22   ~ 3004 2
119 QSO B2254+0727 BLL 22 57 17.30311778 +07 43 12.3025633   17.07 16.36     ~ 317 1

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