2025ApJ...980L...6Z


Query : 2025ApJ...980L...6Z

2025ApJ...980L...6Z - Astrophys. J., 980, L6 (2025/February-2)

Exclusion of a Direct Progenitor Detection for the Type Ic SN 2017ein Based on Late-time Observations.

ZHAO Y.-H., SUN N.-C., WU J., NIU Z., HONG X., HUANG Y., MAUND J.R., XI Q., XIANG D. and LIU J.

Abstract (from CDS):

To date, SN 2017ein is the only Type Ic supernova with a directly identified progenitor candidate. This candidate points to a very massive (>45 M⊙) Wolf-Rayet (WR) progenitor, but its disappearance after the explosion of SN 2017ein remains unconfirmed. In this work, we revisit SN 2017ein in late-time images acquired by the Hubble Space Telescope at 2.4-3.8 yr after peak brightness. We find this source has not disappeared, and its brightness and color remain almost the same as in the preexplosion images. Thus, we conclude that the preexplosion source is not the genuine progenitor of SN 2017ein. It is not much likelier to be a companion star of the progenitor since it has a much lower extinction than SN 2017ein; its color also seems inconsistent with a star cluster, indicated by the newly added magnitude limit in F336W, apart from F555W and F814W. We suggest, therefore, this source is an unrelated star in chance alignment with SN 2017ein. Based on the low ejecta mass, we propose that SN 2017ein is most likely originated from a moderately massive star with Mini ∼ 8-20 M⊙, stripped by binary interaction, rather than a very massive WR progenitor.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Core-collapse supernovae - Supernovae - Type Ic supernovae - Stellar evolution - Massive stars - Time domain astronomy

Simbad objects: 12

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Number of rows : 12
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 SN 2005gl SN* 00 49 50.02 +32 16 56.8       17.0   SNIIn 162 2
2 SN 2007gr SN* 02 43 27.98 +37 20 44.7       12.77   SNIc 265 1
3 SN 2017gkk SN* 09 13 44.37 +76 28 42.4           SNIIb 13 0
4 SN 2010jl SN* 09 42 53.33 +09 29 41.8           SNIIn 350 1
5 NGC 3938 GiG 11 52 49.4335936248 +44 07 14.697085116 10.80 10.90 10.38     ~ 566 1
6 SN 2017ein SN* 11 52 53.26 +44 07 26.2           SNIc 69 0
7 SN 2008ax SN* 12 30 40.80 +41 38 16.1   23.6 23.5 14.1 22.6 SNIIb 295 1
8 SN 2019yvr SN* 12 45 08.130 -00 27 32.66           SNIb 49 0
9 SN 2005cs SN* 13 29 53.37 +47 10 28.2   14.5       SNIIP 450 1
10 SN 2023ixf SN* 14 03 38.562 +54 18 41.94           SNII 209 0
11 iPTF 13bvn SN* 15 00 00.152 +01 52 53.17           SNIb 211 0
12 SN 2017eaw SN* 20 34 44.238 +60 11 36.00           SNIIP 180 0

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