2025ApJ...981L...1L


Query : 2025ApJ...981L...1L

2025ApJ...981L...1L - Astrophys. J., 981, L1-L8 (2025/March-1)

The S-PLUS 12-band Photometry as a Powerful Tool for Discovery and Classification: Ten Cataclysmic Variables in a Proof-of-concept Study.

LOPES DE OLIVEIRA R., SILVA DE ARAUJO A., KRABBE A.C., MENDES DE OLIVEIRA C.L., MUKAI K., GUTIERREZ-SOTO L.A., KANAAN A., ELEUTERIO R., BORGES FERNANDES M., QUISPE-HUAYNASI F., SCHOENELL W. and RIBEIRO T.

Abstract (from CDS):

Multiband photometric surveys provide a straightforward way to discover and classify astrophysical objects systematically, enabling the study of a large number of targets at relatively low cost. Here we introduce an alternative approach to select accreting white dwarf (AWD) candidates following their spectral energy distribution, entirely supported by the twelve photometric bands of the Southern Photometric Local Universe Survey (S-PLUS). The method was validated with optical spectroscopic follow-up with the Gemini South telescope, which unambiguously established ten systems as cataclysmic variables (CVs), alongside Swift X-ray observations of four of them. Among the ten CVs presented here are those that may be low-luminosity intermediate polars or WZ Sge-type dwarf novae with rare outbursts, two subclasses that can be easily missed in time-domain and X-ray surveys, the two methods currently dominating the discovery of new CVs. Our approach based on S-PLUS provides an important complementary tool to uncover the total population of CVs and the complete set of its subclasses, which is an important step toward a full understanding of close binary evolution, including the origin of magnetic fields in white dwarfs and the physics of accretion. Finally, we highlight the potential of S-PLUS beyond AWDs, serving other surveys in the characterization of their sources.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Cataclysmic variable stars

Simbad objects: 11

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Number of rows : 11
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 Gaia DR3 4885572754295549440 CV* 04 11 35.2963572851 -30 22 14.478088296           ~ 1 0
2 Gaia DR3 4811451372635865984 WD? 04 52 31.1255938032 -44 11 04.050442104           ~ 3 0
3 CRTS J101253.5-383732 RR* 10 12 53.4558478032 -38 37 32.712664980     15.70     ~ 2 0
4 Gaia DR3 5421068520849743872 CV* 10 12 58.9032245282 -38 36 01.216367991           ~ 3 0
5 Gaia DR3 5445399334484507392 CV* 10 17 59.7088718601 -36 05 13.764866989           ~ 1 0
6 ZTF19aachvbn CV* 10 41 52.7850082527 -20 28 22.674659600           ~ 1 0
7 Gaia DR3 3607196732439428352 CV* 13 36 10.7914245890 -13 12 17.185952803           ~ 1 0
8 SDSS J203501.46-001946.1 CV* 20 35 01.4679043469 -00 19 46.155842287           ~ 4 0
9 6dFGS gJ205957.5-213935 RR* 20 59 57.5142112968 -21 39 35.110198944   18.34   17.84   ~ 7 0
10 EC 21035-4032 CV* 21 06 48.0110950252 -40 20 03.793596591     16.20     G2 3 0
11 GALEX J211639.8-234316 WD? 21 16 39.8150259840 -23 43 16.617518112           ~ 3 0

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