2025ApJ...981L...3L


Query : 2025ApJ...981L...3L

2025ApJ...981L...3L - Astrophys. J., 981, L3 (2025/March-1)

Thirty-five Years of Timing of M53A with Arecibo and FAST.

LIAN Y., FREIRE P.C.C., CAO S., CADELANO M., PALLANCA C., PAN Z., ZHANG H., LI B. and QIAN L.

Abstract (from CDS):

PSR B1310+18A is a 33 ms binary pulsar in a 256 day, low eccentricity orbit with a low-mass companion located in NGC 5024 (M53). In this Letter, we present the first phase-coherent timing solution for this pulsar (designated as M53A) derived from a 35 yr timing baseline; this combines the archival Arecibo Observatory data with the recent observations from the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope. We find that the spin period derivative of the pulsar is between 6.1 and 7.5 × 10–19 s s–1, which implies a characteristic age between 0.70 and 0.85 Gyr. The timing solution also includes a precise position and proper motion for the pulsar, enabling the identification of the companion of M53A in Hubble Space Telescope data as a helium white dwarf (He WD) with a mass of ${M}_{{\rm{WD}}}=0.3{9}_{-0.07}^{+0.05}\,{M}_{\odot }$ and a cooling age of $0.1{4}_{-0.03}^{+0.04}\,{\rm{Gyr}}$, confirming that the system formed recently in the history of the globular cluster. The system resembles, in its spin and orbital characteristics, similarly wide pulsar-He WD systems in the Galactic disk. We conclude by discussing the origin of slow pulsars in globular clusters, showing that none of the slow pulsars in low-density globular clusters are as young as the systems observed in the densest known globular clusters.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Binary pulsars - Millisecond pulsars - Globular star clusters - Radio telescopes

Simbad objects: 22

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Number of rows : 22
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 104 GlC 00 24 05.359 -72 04 53.20     4.09     ~ 4158 0
2 NGC 1851 GlC 05 14 06.76 -40 02 47.6           ~ 1529 0
3 PSR J1312+1810A Psr 13 12 53.67911 +18 10 27.5800           ~ 4 0
4 PSR J1312+1810B Psr 13 12 54.7219 +18 10 03.231           ~ 2 0
5 M 53 GlC 13 12 55.25 +18 10 05.4     7.79     ~ 907 0
6 PSR J1312+1810D Psr 13 12 55.6338 +18 09 55.050           ~ 2 0
7 PSR J1312+1810C Psr 13 12 55.6624 +18 10 09.549           ~ 2 0
8 PSR J1312+1810E Psr 13 12 55.8311 +18 10 17.233           ~ 3 0
9 M 4 GlC 16 23 35.22 -26 31 32.7           ~ 1978 0
10 PSR B1620-26 Psr 16 23 38.2218 -26 31 53.769     21.30     ~ 318 2
11 PSR J1640+2224 Psr 16 40 16.744850 +22 24 08.84119           ~ 210 0
12 M 13 GlC 16 41 41.634 +36 27 40.75     5.8     ~ 2291 0
13 Cl Terzan 5 Cl* 17 48 05.00 -24 46 48.0           ~ 948 1
14 PSR J1748-2446ap Psr 17 48 05.1291 -24 46 29.800           ~ 4 0
15 PSR J1748-2446ao Psr 17 48 05.14642 -24 46 36.1400           ~ 6 0
16 NGC 6517 GlC 18 01 50.376 -08 57 34.39   11.08       ~ 215 0
17 NGC 6749 OpC 19 05 15.36 +01 54 00.0     12.4     ~ 178 0
18 PSR J1905+0154A Psr 19 05 15.4922462880 +01 54 33.221015064           ~ 11 0
19 PSR J1953+1846B Psr 19 53.0 +18 46           ~ 3 0
20 PSR J1953+1846C Psr 19 53.0 +18 46           ~ 4 0
21 M 71 GlC 19 53 46.49 +18 46 45.1           ~ 1190 0
22 M 15 GlC 21 29 58.33 +12 10 01.2           ~ 3274 0

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