2025ApJ...982L..41F


Query : 2025ApJ...982L..41F

2025ApJ...982L..41F - Astrophys. J., 982, L41 (2025/April-1)

Streams, Shells, and Substructures in the Accretion-built Stellar Halo of NGC 300.

FIELDER C.E., SAND D.J., JONES M.G., CRNOJEVIC D., DRLICA-WAGNER A., BENNET P., CARLIN J.L., CERNY W., DOLIVA-DOLINSKY A., HUNTER L.C., KARUNAKARAN A., LIMBERG G., MUTLU-PAKDIL B., PACE A.B., PEARSON S., SMERCINA A., SPEKKENS K., STARKENBURG T., STRADER J., STRINGFELLOW G.S., TOLLERUD E., BOM C.R., CARBALLO-BELLO J.A., CHATURVEDI A., CHOI Y., JAMES D.J., MARTINEZ-VAZQUEZ C.E., RILEY A.H., SAKOWSKA J. and VIVAS K.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present deep optical observations of the stellar halo of NGC 300, an LMC-mass galaxy, acquired with the DEEP subcomponent of the DECam Local Volume Exploration survey using the 4 m Blanco Telescope. Our resolved star analysis reveals a large, low surface brightness stellar stream (MV ∼ -8.5; [Fe/H] = -1.4 ± 0.15) extending more than 40 kpc north from the galaxy's center. We also find other halo structures, including potentially an additional stream wrap to the south, which may be associated with the main stream. The morphology and derived low metallicities of the streams and shells discovered surrounding NGC 300 are highly suggestive of a past accretion event. Assuming a single progenitor, the accreted system is approximately Fornax-like in luminosity, with an inferred mass ratio to NGC 300 of approximately 1:15. We also present the discovery of a metal-poor globular cluster (GC) (Rproj = 23.3 kpc; MV = -8.99 ± 0.16; [Fe/H] ≈ -1.6 ± 0.6) in the halo of NGC 300, the furthest identified GC associated with NGC 300. The stellar structures around NGC 300 represent the richest features observed in a Magellanic Cloud analog to date, strongly supporting the idea that accretion and subsequent disruption is an important mechanism in the assembly of dwarf galaxy stellar halos.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Galaxy stellar halos - Stellar streams - Accretion - Dwarf galaxies - Galaxy evolution

Nomenclature: Figs 2-3, Table 1: [FSJ2025] NGC 300-Stream W (Nos N, S), [FSJ2025] NGC 300-Shell N (Nos 1-2). Fig. 2, Table 2: [FJS2025] NGC 300-GCF25 N=1.

Status at CDS : All or part of tables of objects will be ingested in SIMBAD with priority 1.

Simbad objects: 26

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Number of rows : 26
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 13622 1
2 NGC 253 SyG 00 47 33.134 -25 17 19.68   8.03   6.94 8.1 ~ 3588 2
3 NAME NGC 253-dw2 G 00 50 17.060 -24 44 58.58           ~ 21 0
4 [FSJ2025] NGC 300-GCF25 GlC 00 52 15.740 -38 06 03.96           ~ 1 0
5 NAME SMC G 00 52 38.0 -72 48 01   2.79 2.2     ~ 12317 1
6 NGC 300 GiG 00 54 53.4465638304 -37 41 03.168402396 8.83 8.69 8.13 7.46   ~ 1614 2
7 NAME Scl Group GrG 01 00 06 -33 44.2           ~ 526 0
8 NGC 404 LIN 01 09 27.02 +35 43 05.3   12.56 11.73     ~ 511 0
9 NAME Cetus-Palca Stream St* 01 31 +01.0           ~ 97 1
10 M 33 GiG 01 33 50.8965749232 +30 39 36.630403128 6.17 6.27 5.72     ~ 6226 1
11 NAME Sagittarius Stream St* 02 22 +00.0           ~ 1001 0
12 NGC 922 EmG 02 25 04.400 -24 47 17.46   12.54 12.21 11.84   ~ 161 1
13 MCG-06-07-001 G 02 39 59.3 -34 26 57   9.02 7.4     ~ 1894 1
14 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 19090 0
15 UGCA 133 G 07 34 11.5 +66 52 47 16.40 15.48 14.80 14.76   ~ 93 0
16 NGC 2403 AGN 07 36 51.3381434280 +65 36 09.650825640 9.31 8.84 8.38 8.19   ~ 1887 1
17 M 81 Sy2 09 55 33.1726556496 +69 03 55.062505368   7.89 6.94     ~ 4725 3
18 IC 584 GiG 09 59 05.1185745072 +10 21 40.048412112   14.7       ~ 24 0
19 Z 64-73 G 10 08 28.12 +12 18 23.4   11.3 10.0     ~ 1284 1
20 NGC 4449 EmG 12 28 11.118 +44 05 36.81 10.11 9.98 9.64 9.45   ~ 1192 1
21 M 94 SyG 12 50 53.0737971432 +41 07 12.900884628 9.15 8.96 8.24 7.78   ~ 1476 2
22 M 64 SyG 12 56 43.696 +21 40 57.57   9.36 8.52     ~ 1010 2
23 NAME Centaurus A BLL 13 25 27.61521044 -43 01 08.8050291   8.18 6.84 6.66   ~ 4774 3
24 [CSC2014] CenA-MM-Dw3 G 13 30 21.0 -42 11 33           ~ 20 0
25 NAME Gaia Enceladus-Sausage St* ~ ~           ~ 860 0
26 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 9325 0

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