2025ApJ...983...28E


Query : 2025ApJ...983...28E

2025ApJ...983...28E - Astrophys. J., 983, 28 (2025/April-2)

AT 2020nov: Evidence for Disk Reprocessing in a Rare Tidal Disruption Event.

EARL N., FRENCH K.D., RAMIREZ-RUIZ E., AUCHETTL K., RAIMUNDO S.I., DAVIS K.W., MASTERSON M., ARCAVI I., LU W., BALDASSARE V.F., COULTER D.A., DE BOER T., DROUT M.R., DYKAAR H., FOLEY R.J., GALL C., GAO H., HUBER M.E., JONES D.O., LANGEROODI D., LIN C.-C., MAGNIER E.A., MOCKLER B., SHEPHERD M. and VERRICO M.E.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present a detailed analysis of AT 2020nov, a tidal disruption event (TDE) in the center of its host galaxy, located at a redshift of z = 0.083. AT 2020nov exhibits unique features, including double-peaked Balmer emission lines, a broad UV/optical flare, and a peak log luminosity in the extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) estimated at $\sim 45.6{6}_{-0.33}^{+0.10}\,{\rm{erg}}\,{{\rm{s}}}^{-1}$. A late-time X-ray flare was also observed, reaching an absorbed luminosity of 1.67 × 1043 erg s–1 approximately 300 days after the UV/optical peak. Multiwavelength coverage, spanning optical, UV, X-ray, and mid-infrared (MIR) bands, reveals a complex spectral energy distribution (SED) that includes MIR flaring indicative of dust echoes, suggesting a dust covering fraction consistent with typical TDEs. Spectral modeling indicates the presence of an extended, quiescent disk around the central supermassive black hole with a radius of $\sim 5.0{6}_{-0.77}^{+0.59}\times 1{0}^{4}\,{R}_{{\rm{g}}}$. The multicomponent SED model, which includes a significant EUV component, suggests that the primary emission from the TDE is reprocessed by this extended disk, producing the observed optical and MIR features. The lack of strong active galactic nuclei signatures in the host galaxy, combined with the quiescent disk structure, highlights AT 2020nov as a rare example of a TDE occurring in a galaxy with a dormant but extended preexisting accretion structure.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Black holes - Accretion - Galaxy accretion disks - Tidal disruption

Simbad objects: 25

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Number of rows : 25
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 AT 2022agi ev 01 02 49.990 -22 21 57.24           ~ 6 0
2 IRAS 01003-2238 Sy2 01 02 49.9920152640 -22 21 57.262136544   18.62 18.9 17.83   ~ 192 0
3 2dFGRS TGS564Z081 Sy2 01 19 08.6635573080 -34 11 30.527946780   16.226   15.275   ~ 159 0
4 OGLE17aaj ev 01 56 24.93 -71 04 15.7           ~ 29 0
5 2MASS J01580475-0052221 Sy1 01 58 04.7506373016 -00 52 21.927742716   18.84 18.34     SNII 114 1
6 2MASS J01595763+0033105 Sy1 01 59 57.6419121888 +00 33 10.497849444   20.31 19.66     ~ 109 0
7 2MASS J02270077-0420205 Sy1 02 27 00.7802693400 -04 20 20.627013840   17.71   16.90 16.34 ~ 35 0
8 NGC 1097 LIN 02 46 19.059 -30 16 29.68 10.46 9.97 9.48 8.72 9.8 ~ 1448 3
9 AT 2019qiz ev 04 46 37.880 -10 13 34.92           ~ 143 0
10 SDSS J075654.53+341543.6 G 07 56 54.5382395520 +34 15 43.641537336           ~ 96 0
11 Z 119-12 SyG 08 13 16.9505119752 +22 38 53.905852212           ~ 156 0
12 AT 2019avd Sy1 08 23 36.80 +04 23 03.4           ~ 47 0
13 2MASS J10065085+0141342 G 10 06 50.8773292152 +01 41 34.006164648   18.082   17.032   SNII 127 0
14 ZW VIII 211 rG 12 48 15.2253025968 +17 46 26.475426228   16.5       ~ 360 0
15 2MASX J16105891-6055250 AG? 16 10 58.8863559654 -60 55 24.411688282           ~ 78 0
16 AT 2017bgt AGN 16 11 05.518 +02 34 02.14           ~ 35 0
17 PTF 09djl SN* 16 33 55.94 +30 14 16.3           SNII 74 0
18 LEDA 1216501 G 16 58 12.9 +02 07 04           ~ 2 0
19 AT 2020nov ev 16 58 12.970 +02 07 03.04           ~ 17 0
20 Z 252-40 Bla 17 19 14.4925971408 +48 58 49.423205136   15.86 14.81 9.44   ~ 335 1
21 ASASSN -15oi SN* 20 39 09.096 -30 45 20.71           ~ 184 0
22 PS1-1000789 SN* 20 42 44.7490 +15 30 32.240           SNIIn 39 0
23 NGC 7213 Bla 22 09 16.2100443720 -47 10 00.115999716   10.97 12.08 10.50 10.6 ~ 700 1
24 AT 2020zso ev 22 22 17.130 -07 15 59.08           ~ 30 0
25 AT 2018fyk ev 22 50 16.10 -44 51 53.5           ~ 114 0

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